Transmissible: A Public Health Podcast (Jessica Stahl)

In this episode, we explore the minute by minute timeline of the Chernobyl disaster and its lasting impact on public health. From the 1986 explosion of Reactor 4 to the long-term consequences of radiation exposure on affected communities, we uncover the tragic toll of the accident. We close out the episode with a discussion on disaster preparedness and lessons learned.

Citations:

https://www.atomicarchive.com/science/power/chernobyl-timeline.html (Timeline)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4899336/#:~:text=To%20date%2C%20epidemiological%20studies%20of,%3B%20and%20(3)%20thyroid%20cancer 

https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/safety-and-security/safety-of-plants/chernobyl-accident.aspx

Norovirus—often called the perfect pathogen—is one of the leading causes of acute gastroenteritis outbreaks worldwide. Responsible for widespread illness across all age groups, it remains a major cause of childhood and endemic infections. Originally described as winter vomiting disease due to its seasonal surges, norovirus is infamous for its rapid spread, low infectious dose, and resistance to disinfection. In this episode of Transmissible: A Public Health Podcast, host and scientist Jessica Stahl breaks down what makes norovirus so uniquely contagious, how it wreaks havoc on cruise ships, in schools, and in prisons, and why it continues to be a persistent public health challenge.Citations and additional reading:Norovirus | Norovirus | CDCNorovirus (vomiting bug) - NHShttps://academic.oup.com/jid/article-abstract/205/11/1622/844989?redirectedFrom=fulltext Norovirus Disease in the United States - PMCEID_9-13_NorovirusInTheUnitedStates.pdfNorovirus: Facts and Reflections from Past, Present, and Future - PMC

Legal Disclaimer: The information provided in Transmissible: A Public Health Podcast is for informational and educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. While host Jessica Stahl is a scientist with public health expertise, she is not a medical doctor, and the content of this podcast should not be used as a substitute for professional medical guidance, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions regarding a medical condition.

Furthermore, the views and opinions expressed in this podcast are solely those of the host and guests and do not necessarily reflect the positions, policies, or opinions of any employer, past or present. The podcast is an independent production and is not affiliated with or endorsed by any organization.

☀️💦🦠In this episode, Jessica (who is also a toddler mom) dives into the pathogen hazards of splash pads when the water is not treated properly. She discusses the dangers posed by Naegleria fowleri, a brain-eating amoeba, and Cryptosporidium, a parasite causing severe gastrointestinal illness. Learn about the risks, symptoms, and essential safety measures to protect your family while enjoying splash pads this summer. Citation: What You Can Do to Stay Healthy at Splash Pads | Healthy Swimming | CDC About Cryptosporidiosis | Cryptosporidium ("Crypto") | CDC

Legal: The information provided in this podcast is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult with a qualified professional regarding health and safety concerns. The podcast and its creators are not liable for any actions taken based on the content discussed.

This week Jessica deep dives into the fascinating world of the Zika Virus. We cover the science, history, epidemiology, transmission and more.

New episode every Wednesday!

Great CBS video about Zika:

https://www.cbsnews.com/video/zika-children-of-the-outbreak/

Citations:

https://www.cdc.gov/pregnancy/zika/data/index.html

https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/zika-virus

https://www.paho.org/en/topics/zika

Jobs:

https://www.indeed.com/viewjob?jk=4ec03da91a473898&tk=1hlgl4mhok55p805&from=serp&vjs=3

Developmental Neuropsychologist- Lukos

CDC Fellowship in Epidemiology and Data Analysis with the Emerging Threats Team-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

🍋⚓️💀This week Jessica is covering the fascinating and odd history and science of scurvy! She also says "um" too much due to being sick :( enjoy!

Disclamer: This podcast provides general information and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider regarding any medical condition. Reliance on any information provided by this podcast is solely at your own risk.

Citations:

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29539504/

https://www.seanet.com/~alexs/ascorbate/196x/stone-i-acta_genet_med_et_gemell-1966-v15-p345.htm 

https://books.google.com/books?id=2Dzl-cIIjxYC 

https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Scurvy 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3232233/

https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(03)13131-5/fulltext#:~:text=After%205%20weeks%20at%20sea,lemons%2C%20clearing%20up%20the%20condition.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10729832

🐄🦠In this episode, Jessica provides the latest updates on H5N1 bird flu, discussing recent developments, and the third case of cow-to-human transmission. She also discusses what the "H" and "N" mean in H5N1. Come hangout!

Citations: H5N1 Bird Flu: Current Situation Summary | Avian Influenza (Flu) (cdc.gov) Influenza Type A Viruses | Avian Influenza (Flu) (cdc.gov) How CDC is monitoring influenza data to better understand the current avian influenza A (H5N1) situation in people | Avian Influenza (Flu) Influenza Type A Viruses | Avian Influenza (Flu) (cdc.gov)

Correction! Frances Oldham Kelsey was a woman. I accidentally assumed she was a man based on “Frances”.

This week on Transmissible: A Public Health Podcast, Jessica shares a deeply personal and scientific exploration of morning sickness AKA nausea and vomiting during pregnancy—a condition she's navigating firsthand while managing type 1 diabetes. Drawing on her professional experience as a scientist and her academic background, she unpacks the science, epidemiology and ancient history of this challenging aspect of pregnancy. She also explores the data on available treatment options and recounts the harrowing story of one of modern history's most devastating medical disasters—centered around a morning sickness drug from the 1950s.

Questions or comments? Send an email to transmissiblepodcast@gmail.comCitations:

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21507989/ 

https://www.acs.org/molecule-of-the-week/archive/t/thalidomide.html 

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/8458855.stm

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06921-9 

https://www.thalidomide.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/article-miller-stromland-teratogen-update.pdf

https://cambridgebrc.nihr.ac.uk/cambridge-led-study-discovers-cause-of-pregnancy-sickness-and-potential-treatment/#:~:text=Now%2C%20an%20international%20study%2C%20involving,pregnancy%20sickness%2C%20including%20hyperemesis%20gravidarum.

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7357866/

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3676933/

https://books.google.com/books/about/Soranus_Gynecology.html?id=YsKWfh31gxwC

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10625999/

https://www.ajog.org/article/S0002-9378(00)70349-8/abstract

https://youtu.be/M1G6cdgonlE?si=kcTiGFO1UlBkOnHZ

Legal disclaimer: The content provided in this podcast is for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of the information presented, this podcast should not be used as a substitute for professional medical consultation, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment.

The host and contributors are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided in this podcast. Reliance on any information shared is solely at your own risk.

This podcast may discuss historical events, medical research, and treatment options; however, these discussions are not endorsements of any particular therapy, medication, or approach. Additionally, the content may not reflect the most up-to-date research or medical guidelines at the time of listening.

The host, contributors, and associated parties are not liable for any adverse outcomes, complications, or damages resulting from the use or misuse of the information provided. Please consult a licensed healthcare provider for advice tailored to your specific situation.

By listening to this podcast, you agree to these terms.

For years, parents were told to avoid peanuts in infancy to prevent allergies. But the groundbreaking LEAP study flipped that advice on its head, showing that early peanut introduction can dramatically reduce peanut allergy risk by over 80%. In this episode of Transmissible: A Public Health Podcast, we dive into how this discovery became a major public health win, changing national guidelines, reducing healthcare costs, and reshaping how we think about food allergy prevention.

Legal: The information provided in this episode of Transmissible: A Public Health Podcast is for informational and educational purposes only and should not be considered medical or professional advice. While we discuss scientific research and public health guidelines, this podcast does not substitute for advice from a qualified healthcare provider. If you have questions about food allergies, early peanut introduction, or any medical concerns, please consult your doctor, pediatrician, or a board-certified allergist. The views expressed in this episode are those of the host and guests and do not necessarily reflect the official policies of any organization or institution.

Citations:Randomized Trial of Peanut Consumption in Infants at Risk for Peanut Allergy | New England Journal of MedicineLearning Early About Peanut Allergy (LEAP) - FoodAllergy.orgFollow-up to Adolescence after Early Peanut Introduction for Allergy Prevention | NEJM Evidence

In this episode, we review CDC's May 24, 2024, MMWR (Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report) on the outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) viruses in U.S. dairy cattle and the detection of two human cases in 2024. We'll explore the implications for public health and the measures taken to control the outbreak. Outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Viruses in U.S. Dairy Cattle and Detection of Two Human Cases — United States, 2024 | MMWR (cdc.gov)

In this episode of Transmissible, we explore the lasting impact of the September 11th, 2001, terrorist attacks, focusing on the thousands still affected by 9/11-related illnesses. With deaths from these illnesses now believed to have surpassed those from the initial attacks, we dive into the ongoing challenges faced by survivors and first responders. Join us as we discuss the efforts of public health professionals to provide care and support to those who continue to suffer from the long-term health consequences of that tragic day.

Citation:

⁠https://www.nyc.gov/site/911health/researchers/what-we-know.page⁠

⁠https://www.911memorial.org/911-faqs⁠

⁠https://www.cdc.gov/wtc/⁠

⁠https://www.cdc.gov/wtc/pdfs/research/Development_of_the_Inventory_of_9-11_Agents_20180717.pdf⁠ 

This week Jessica dives into the fascinating and emerging world of Alaskapox virus, now renamed Borealpox virus. She discusses the name change and what we currently know about this "new" virus.

Citations:

https://health.alaska.gov/dph/Epi/id/Pages/Borealpox.aspx

https://www.adfg.alaska.gov/index.cfm?adfg=northernredbackedvole.main (cute vole alert!)

https://alaskapublic.org/2024/04/01/alaskapox-no-more-newly-discovered-disease-and-virus-is-to-be-called-borealpox/

Legal:

This podcast provides general information and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider regarding any medical condition. Reliance on any information provided by this podcast is solely at your own risk. This podcast does not reflect the views of former or current employers.

Happy New Year! Mid-week public health news updates + job opening shoutouts for public health professionals:

-More Virulent Mpox Clade Can Be Sexually Associated, WHO and CDC Warn (JAMA Network)

-Despite Safe and Effective Vaccine, Measles Cases and Deaths Increased Worldwide From 2021 to 2022 (JAMA Network)

-Travel Advisory Level 2 for Nigeria and Niger due to Diphtheria

+ job opportunities that are currently live

Eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) is a rare but severe viral infection that causes inflammation of the brain, often leading to death or long-term neurological issues. Transmitted by mosquitoes, EEE has a fatality rate of around 30% among those who develop symptoms. While the disease predominantly affects horses, humans can also be infected, though they are considered "dead-end" hosts, meaning they don't transmit the virus further. Recent news highlights concerns in Plymouth, Massachusetts, where new measures have been implemented after mosquitoes tested positive for EEE, marking the first human case in the state since 2020. In this episode, Jessica, dives into the virus's biology, transmission, symptoms, and the recent outbreak's context.

Citations:

https://www.cdc.gov/eastern-equine-encephalitis/php/transmission/index.html

https://cwhl.vet.cornell.edu/disease/eastern-equine-encephalitis

https://www.cdc.gov/eastern-equine-encephalitis/data-maps/index.html

https://www.cdc.gov/eastern-equine-encephalitis/data-maps/current-year-data.html

Legal: The information provided in this episode of Transmissible is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as medical or legal advice. While we strive for accuracy, the content discussed should not be used as a substitute for professional guidance. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider for any medical concerns or questions. The views expressed in this podcast are those of the host and guests and do not represent the opinions of any affiliated institutions or organizations

Jessica discusses today's public health news updates which include:

• "Mouse fever" aka hemorrhagic fever renal syndrome spreading among Russian frontline troops

• Mpox Clade I (previously called Monkeypox) spreading in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, US physicians warned to be on the lookout

• New malaria vaccine could save more than 600 lives per 100,000 children, as well as prevent nearly 200,000 clinical cases of malaria 

https://www.businessinsider.com/russia-soldiers-mouse-fever-outbreak-frontlines-ukraine-inteligence-2023-12

https://www.cdc.gov/hantavirus/hfrs/index.html

https://emergency.cdc.gov/han/2023/han00501.asp

https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/article-a-new-malaria-vaccine-presents-a-bargain-for-saving-lives/

Mini episode about the medical buzzword phrase circulating the internet: whit lung syndrome. Let's dig into the facts! Clickbait or threat? I say clickbait.

Citation:

Tom Frieden interview: https://youtu.be/mqHdozyqpY0?si=N_LNepgJbLPluMJ_

CBS article: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ohio-white-lung-pneumonia-not-linked-to-china-outbreak-novel-pathogen-experts/

🏔️🧬In this episode, join us as we uncover the secrets of Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF), exploring its biology, history, and epidemiology with a special emphasis on the fearless disease detectives who ventured into the Wild West, particularly in Montana's Bitterroot Valley. From the pioneering work of Dr. Howard T. Ricketts to the groundbreaking research by Drs. Roscoe Spencer and Ralph Parker who produced the first effective vaccine against the disease by emulsifying infected tick tissue and inactivating the rickettsiae with phenol, we cover it all.

Citations:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430881/

https://www.niaid.nih.gov/about/rocky-mountain-history

https://www.niaid.nih.gov/about/rocky-mountain-history

https://thispodcastwillkillyou.com/2020/08/04/episode-55-rocky-mountain-spotted-fever-the-tick-must-be-destroyed/

https://www.cdc.gov/rmsf/index.html

Join Jessica Stahl, an epidemiology graduate student and former CDC contractor, as she deep dives into the fascinating world of Typhus.

Sources:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448173/

https://www.montana.edu/historybug/napoleon/typhus-russia.html#:~:text=Just%20one%20month%20into%20the,followed%2C%20claiming%206%2C000%20French%20casualties. 

https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/29/4/ac-2904_article#:~:text=Major%20typhus%20epidemics%20took%20place,%2C%20including%20typhus%2C%20was%20challenging. 

https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/0AF993E555D30A9F8DCD864F4DDD4344/S0025727300058725a.pdf/div-class-title-typhus-and-its-control-in-russia-1870-1940-div.pdf 

https://www.cdc.gov/typhus/index.html

Article about the Typhus vaccine in WWII:

https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2014/07/lice-doctor-lviv-nazi-germany-109255/

Uncover the science surrounding the transmission of Rat Lungworm Disease as Jessica navigates through the life cycle of Angiostrongylus cantonensis and its role in spreading this unique illness. Explore how environmental factors, human behavior, and global travel play pivotal roles in the widespread impact of Rat Lungworm Disease.

Citations:

• https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/angiostrongyliasis_can/index.html
• 
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4244900/#:~:text=Approximately%202900%20cases%20of%20eosinophilic,testing%20is%20not%20routinely%20performed.
• 
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4244900/
• 
  https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/angiostrongylus/health_professionals/index.html
• 
  https://health.hawaii.gov/docd/disease_listing/rat-lungworm-angiostrongyliasis/
• https://news.sky.com/story/australian-man-sam-ballard-who-was-left-paralysed-after-eating-a-slug-dies-aged-28-11545373 

📋✍️🦠This week's episode of "Transmissible: A Public Health Podcast," is all about the world of public health job applications! Whether you're a recent graduate or seasoned professional, we've got you covered with practical tips and a comprehensive list of job titles to explore.

In this episode, Jessica Stahl, MPH explores the groundbreaking work of Edward Jenner, the physician who developed the first successful smallpox vaccine. Learn about Jenner's observations, his experiments with cowpox, and how his discoveries changed public health forever. Despite facing skepticism, Jenner's work laid the foundation for modern immunology and continues to save lives today. Citations: History of smallpox vaccination (who.int)About Edward Jenner — The Jenner InstituteEdward Jenner and the history of smallpox and vaccination - PMC (nih.gov)The Milkmaid Who Supposedly Inspired The Smallpox Vaccine Was A Myth : Goats and Soda : NPRHistory of Smallpox | Smallpox | CDCThe origins of vaccination: myths and reality - Arthur Boylston, 2013 (sagepub.com)

Legal: The content of this podcast is for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. The views and opinions expressed in this podcast are those of the host and guests and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of any employer or affiliated organization. Listeners are encouraged to consult a qualified healthcare professional for any medical concerns or questions.

Monday morning episode to cover breaking global and public health news for the week of December 11, 2023. Stories:

• Anthrax outbreak in Zambia
• Mystery illness in dogs is spreading in the US
• Food recalls + hospitalization and death stats
• COVID-19 & Flu cases increase while RSV may have peaked
• $777 million dollars donated to combat NTDs in Africa and Yemen

Citations:

https://www.cdc.gov/outbreaks/index.html

https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2023-DON497

https://www.who.int/news/item/04-12-2023-global-partners-pledge-usd777-million-to-combat-neglected-tropical-diseases

 https://www.webmd.com/covid/news/20231204/covid-flu-rates-rising-rsv-may-have-peaked https://www.webmd.com/cold-and-flu/news/20231128/cdc-says-flu-cases-rising-12000-hospitalized

⁠https://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/food-poisoning/news/20231127/cantaloupes-recalled-salmonella-linked-3-deaths⁠

🧬🦟🌴In this episode of Transmissible: A Public Health Podcast, we dive into the fascinating world of chikungunya virus (CHIKV). We discuss its microbiology, clinical presentation, and how it differs from dengue fever. We also explore the history and epidemiology of CHIKV. Join us as we unravel the complexities of this mosquito-borne disease and its implications for public health worldwide.

Citations:

https://www.cdc.gov/chikungunya/pdfs/CHIKV_DengueEndemic.pdf

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4378492/

https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/chikungunya

https://thispodcastwillkillyou.com/2022/11/15/episode-109-chikungunya-not-dengue-or-is-it/

Disclaimer: The content presented in this episode of Transmissible: A Public Health Podcast is provided for informational purposes only. It is not intended as medical advice or to represent the views or opinions of any specific organization or employer. Listeners are encouraged to consult with qualified healthcare professionals for personalized medical guidance or advice related to their specific circumstances. The information shared in this podcast is based on the best available evidence at the time of recording and is subject to change as new research and developments emerge. Neither the hosts nor the producers of this podcast assume any liability for any loss or damage incurred by listeners as a result of reliance on information presented herein.

🦟🧬 Uncover the science behind Dengue virus transmission as Jessica navigates through the Aedes mosquitoes' role in spreading this formidable disease. Learn how environmental factors, urbanization, and global travel contribute to Dengue's widespread impact and what public health professionals are doing to build laboratory capacity around the world.

As always, nothing Jessica says is medical advice or represents past or current employers. Please discuss all medical questions with your own doctor.

Citations:

https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dengue-and-severe-dengue

https://www.cdc.gov/dengue/index.html#:~:text=Dengue%20viruses%20are%20spread%20to,illness%20in%20areas%20with%20risk.

https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/215840-overview?form=fpf

https://parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13071-018-2830-8

https://youtu.be/3LhWuaTRCME?si=GaDN5dNjQceOWUVc

Job:

https://orise.orau.gov/cdc/current-research-opportunities.html

In today's episode, Jessica shares her journey as a public health professional, offering helpful tips and tricks for navigating the application processes along the way. Next week, we'll return to our regular broadcasting schedule. :)

Once again, nothing said here reflects the views of any former or current employers or organizations.

In 2023, measles claimed an estimated 107,000 lives, yet vaccination has prevented a staggering 60 million deaths since 2000. Despite this, measles remains a pressing issue in many developing countries, particularly in parts of Africa and Asia. On this episode of Transmissible: A Public Health Podcast, we dive deep into the science behind this highly contagious disease. From its pathogenesis and epidemiology to the life-saving MMR vaccine and the fascinating history of measles—including its 10th-century description as being "more dreaded than smallpox"—host Jessica unpacks it all.

Drawing on her career as a contractor with CDC, her experience with rare pathogens, and her passion for public health, Jessica sheds light on why measles remains a global challenge. Whether you're a public health enthusiast or just curious about infectious diseases, this episode promises to be both informative and engaging. Tune in to learn something new about a virus that's been plaguing humanity for 5,000 years.

Citations:

https://asm.org/articles/2019/may/measles-and-immune-amnesia#:~:text=During%20the%20acute%20phase%20of,new%2C%20MV%2Dspecific%20lymphocytes.

https://www.cdc.gov/pinkbook/hcp/table-of-contents/chapter-13-measles.html (vaccine safety info)

https://archive.cdc.gov/www_cdc_gov/csels/dsepd/ss1978/lesson3/section2.html

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1045187001000589

https://www.fda.gov/vaccines-blood-biologics/vaccines/measles-mumps-and-rubella-virus-vaccine-live

https://www.fda.gov/vaccines-blood-biologics/priorix

https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/mmr/hcp/about.html#vaccine-safety

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/308400#google_vignette

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0755498222000422

https://scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0256-95742010000400013

https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1358&context=thebridge Measles, Mumps, Rubella Vaccination and Autism: A Nationwide Cohort Study: Annals of Internal Medicine: Vol 170, No 8 A Population-Based Study of Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Vaccination and Autism | New England Journal of Medicine Measles cases surge worldwide, infecting 10.3 million people in 2023

Legal: The information provided in this podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical, legal, or professional advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider, public health expert, or relevant professional for guidance specific to your individual circumstances.

The views expressed in this podcast are those of the host and do not necessarily reflect the opinions, policies, or positions of any current or former employers, educational institutions, or affiliations. While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information presented, the host and podcast assume no responsibility for errors, omissions, or any consequences arising from the use of this information.

In this episode of Transmissible, we dive into the public health challenges posed by hurricanes, cyclones, and typhoons. These powerful storms go beyond their immediate destruction, sparking a cascade of health crises in their aftermath. From waterborne diseases and injury risks to disruptions in healthcare services and long-term mental health impacts, the effects of these natural disasters are far-reaching and often underestimated. Join us as we explore the science behind these storms, their impact on communities, and the strategies needed to build resilient public health systems in the face ofthese violent storm systems.

Citations: National Hurricane Center (noaa.gov) Hurricanes | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (noaa.gov) Hurricanes: Science and Society: 1970- The Great Bhola Cyclone (hurricanescience.org) National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (noaa.gov) (I can't find my environmental disaster textbook online anymore-sad!)

Legal: The content of this episode of Transmissible is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered as medical, legal, or professional advice. The views and opinions expressed by the guests and host are their own and do not necessarily reflect those of any affiliated organizations. Always seek the guidance of qualified professionals regarding health-related decisions or legal matters. In case of an emergency or if you need medical assistance, please contact a healthcare provider or your local emergency services immediately.

In this 'Breaking News' episode of Transmissible: A Public Health Podcast, Jessica covers WHO's official statement on the reported clusters of respiratory illness in children in northern China.

Statement from WHO:

WHO has made an official request to China for detailed information on an increase in respiratory illnesses and reported clusters of pneumonia in children.  

At a press conference on 13 November 2023, Chinese authorities from the National Health Commission reported an increase in incidence of respiratory diseases in China. Chinese authorities attributed this increase to the lifting of COVID-19 restrictions and the circulation of known pathogens such as influenza, Mycoplasma pneumoniae (a common bacterial infection which typically affects younger children), respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and SARS-CoV-2 (the virus that causes COVID-19). Authorities stressed the need for enhanced disease surveillance in healthcare facilities and community settings, as well as strengthening the capacity of the health system to manage patients.   

On 21 November, media and ProMED reported clusters of undiagnosed pneumonia in children in northern China. It is unclear if these are associated with the overall increase in respiratory infections previously reported by Chinese authorities, or separate events. 

On 22 November, WHO requested additional epidemiologic and clinical information, as well as laboratory results from these reported clusters among children, through the International Health Regulations mechanism. We have also requested further information about recent trends in the circulation of known pathogens including influenza, SARS-CoV-2, RSV and Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and the current burden on health care systems. WHO is also in contact with clinicians and scientists through our existing technical partnerships and networks in China.  

Since mid-October, northern China has reported an increase in influenza-like illness compared to the same period in the previous three years. China has systems in place to capture information on trends in influenza, influenza-like illnesses, RSV and SARS-CoV-2, and reports to platforms such as the Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System.   

While WHO seeks this additional information, we recommend that people in China follow measures to reduce the risk of respiratory illness, which include recommended vaccination; keeping distance from people who are ill; staying home when ill; getting tested and medical care as needed; wearing masks as appropriate; ensuring good ventilation; and regular hand-washing.   

WHO will continue to provide updates.

https://www.who.int/news/item/22-11-2023-who-statement-on-reported-clusters-of-respiratory-illness-in-children-in-northern-china

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-03732-w

In this episode, we delve into nine challenges that emerge during wartime and their profound impact on the health of innocent civilians. These challenges range from issues like the scarcity of clean water and food to the spread of diseases and the breakdown of healthcare infrastructure. Additionally, Jessica provides a quick update on her graduate school capstone project, focusing on the health of survivors from the 9/11 World Trade Centers terrorist attack.

Podcast does not reflect the views of employers or universities.

Citations:

https://mch.umn.edu/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/hg_april07.pdf (highly recommend reading)

https://www.history.com/news/the-siege-of-leningrad

https://www.army.mil/article/185864/fog_friction_and_logistics

https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(22)00479-2/fulltext

https://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJM194301072280101 (throwback paper)

9/11 illness reading: https://www.nyc.gov/site/911health/about/wtc-health-registry.page

In this mini-episode of Transmissible, Jessica provides an urgent global health update on a mysterious illness emerging in a remote region of the Democratic Republic of Congo. With symptoms like fever, cough, and anemia, and a widely varying death toll, health officials are racing to identify the cause of this outbreak. Jessica explains the challenges of disease surveillance in such remote areas, the impact of malnutrition on affected communities, and the global response, including updates from WHO and CDC. Stay tuned for more updates as this story unfolds, and don’t miss next week’s deep dive into measles!

Citations: WHO supports Democratic Republic of the Congo reinforce efforts to diagnose disease in remote area | WHO | Regional Office for Africa https://acp.cd/sante/kwango-67-deces-dus-a-une-epidemie-dorigine-inconnue-enregistres-a-panzi/

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The content provided in this podcast is for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of the information presented, this podcast should not be used as a substitute for professional medical consultation, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment.

The host and contributors are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided in this podcast. Reliance on any information shared is solely at your own risk.

This podcast may discuss historical events, medical research, and treatment options; however, these discussions are not endorsements of any particular therapy, medication, or approach. Additionally, the content may not reflect the most up-to-date research or medical guidelines at the time of listening.

The host, contributors, and associated parties are not liable for any adverse outcomes, complications, or damages resulting from the use or misuse of the information provided. Please consult a licensed healthcare provider for advice tailored to your specific situation.

By listening to this podcast, you agree to these terms.

For this episode of Transmissible: A Public Health Podcast, discuss the biology of Lyme disease, the vector responsible for transmission, and the bacteria that cause it. We'll break down the symptoms in humans, the latest treatments available, and the testing methods used for diagnosis.

Our journey doesn't stop there; we'll take a look back at the history of Lyme disease and bring you up to speed with the modern epidemiology and current groundbreaking research. Whether you're a medical professional, a researcher, or someone affected by Lyme disease, this episode is for you. Tune in to stay informed and understand the intricate world of Lyme disease. Also, try listening on 1.25x speed if it feels too slow for you :)

Citations: Guidelines for Lyme Disease Are Updated - The American Journal of Medicine (amjmed.com) Clinical Care of Lyme Disease | Lyme Disease | CDC Study Shows Evidence of Severe and Lingering Symptoms in Some after Treatment for Lyme Disease | Johns Hopkins Medicine History of Lyme Disease - Bay Area Lyme Foundation Lyme Disease: A Tick-Associated Disease Originally Described in Europe, but Named After a Town in Connecticut | American Entomologist | Oxford Academic (oup.com) How Lyme Disease Spreads | Lyme Disease | CDC

Legal disclaimer: This podcast provides general information and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider regarding any medical condition. Reliance on any information provided by this podcast is solely at your own risk. This podcast does not reflect the views of former or current employers.

In this mini episode of Transmissible: A Public Health Podcast, host Jessica Stahl dives into the latest updates on the H5 bird flu (avian influenza) situation as of December 9, 2024. With her promise to keep listeners informed on global health issues, Jessica breaks down the current status of bird flu in North America, focusing on its impact on wild birds, poultry, and dairy cattle.

Jessica reviews key data from CDC and USDA, including new federal orders for national milk testing and the broader implications for public health. She explains the science behind H5's transmission potential and its low current risk to humans while highlighting the extensive surveillance and testing efforts underway. Jessica also discusses the historical context of the 1997 H5N1 outbreak in Hong Kong.

Follow Transmissible:
📧 transmissiblepodcast@gmail.com
🎥 TikTok: @transmissiblepod
🐦 Twitter (X): @PublicHealthJess

Legal Disclaimer: This episode does not constitute medical advice and reflects Jessica's personal opinions, not those of any current or former employers or institutions.

Citation: Bird Flu | Bird Flu | CDC HPAI Detections in Wild Birds H5 Bird Flu: Current Situation | Bird Flu | CDC Scripps Research scientists identify mutation that could facilitate H5N1 “bird flu” virus infection and potential transmission in humans | Scripps Research H5N1-QAs.pdf

In this special mini-episode of Transmissible, host Jessica shares a heartfelt thank-you to the hardworking federal employees and contractors at the CDC. Amid heated online rhetoric and job eliminations, Jessica, who has worked extensively with CDC in laboratories, international training, and emergency responses, sets the record straight about what these professionals actually do. From combating antibiotic resistance to field epidemiology and outbreak surveillance, she breaks down the essential work that keeps the public safe. Join her for a candid discussion on the realities of public health work, the sacrifices involved, and why these efforts matter now more than ever.

In this episode of "Transmissible: A Public Health Podcast," we journey to mid-19th century Vienna to uncover the tragic yet inspiring story of Dr. Ignaz Semmelweis. Dr. Semmelweis's revolutionary epidemiologic work proved the importance of handwashing in preventing childbed fever, yet he faced fierce resistance from the medical establishment of his time. Despite the initial rejection and personal sacrifices, his discoveries eventually transformed medical practices and saved countless lives. Citations: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9902590/ https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(96)06481-1/fulltext https://www.amazon.com/Gordis-Epidemiology-David-Celentano-ScD/dp/0323552293 https://magazine.punch.co.uk/gallery-image/Victorian-Era-Cartoons/G0000czGdMEOaVXY/I00009EE9wIky71Q https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ignaz-Semmelweis

In this episode we cover the fascinating history of Nathan Straus, the co-founder of Macy's department store, and how he saved thousands of lives through his milk pasteurization philanthropy.

Citations:  ⁠https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0362028X22087610⁠ (graph!)

https://ephemeralnewyork.wordpress.com/2011/11/03/the-milk-stations-that-saved-the-lives-of-city-kids/

https://postcardhistory.net/2021/12/the-crusade-for-pure-milk/

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0362028X22087610#bb0120

https://www.americanheritage.com/saint-straus

https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-new-york-times-straus-tells-of-pure/9755277/

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/429124

https://www.nyhistory.org/blogs/milk-life-death-and-womens-work

Legal:

This podcast provides general information and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider regarding any medical condition. Reliance on any information provided by this podcast is solely at your own risk. This podcast does not reflect the views of former or current employers.

Happy Wednesday! Today we are covering these news stories:

• Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever outbreak in Southern California/Northern Mexico
• Breakthrough treatment for Sickle Cell Disease (CRISPR)
• 1,500% increase in poison control calls for Ozempic/Semaglutide overdoses
• Millenial women not better off than previous generations

Join Jessica as she covers the breaking public health news headlines and goes over current public health/epidemiology job openings. Headlines we cover:

-White Lung/North China Respiratory illness updates (it's still clickbait)

-Dengue spreading globally

-West and Central Africa facing ongoing humanitarian crisis due to conflict, food prices, and climate per UN

- Reviewing: The effectiveness of an egg-based intervention on improving the nutrition of poor school-age children in China: A quasi-experimental assessment (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0899900723000242)

Citations:

https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/nearly-50-mln-facing-hunger-west-central-africa-conflict-spreads-2023-12-12/

https://globalhealthnow.org/2023-11/egg-day-helped-stave-malnutrition-china

https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dengue-and-severe-dengue#:~:text=Dengue%20(break%2Dbone%20fever),body%20aches%2C%20nausea%20and%20rash.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0899900723000242

Welcome to this mini episode of Transmissible. Jessica Stahl, MPH, covers the latest updates on the unfolding mpox outbreak. CDC has issued a Health Alert Network (HAN) Health Update about the monkeypox virus (MPXV) outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared mpox a public health emergency of international concern. Tune in to learn more about what this means and its potential impact.

Citations: Mpox – Africa CDC WHO declares mpox virus a public health emergency of international concern | UN News Health Alert Network (HAN) - 00513 | Mpox Caused by Human-to-Human Transmission of Monkeypox Virus in the Democratic Republic of the Congo with Spread to Neighboring Countries (cdc.gov)

Legal: The information provided in this podcast is for informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional for medical advice and treatment. The views expressed in this episode are those of the host and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of any affiliated organizations or institutions.

🤰🔬In this episode, we embark on a scientific exploration of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia, two potentially fatal conditions that affect maternal health during pregnancy. Jessica also shares her personal story of pre-eclampsia with the birth of her son.

New public health episodes every Wednesday!

Citations:

https://www.preeclampsia.org/

https://blogs.cdc.gov/genomics/2022/10/25/preeclampsia/

https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31527059/

https://news.uchicago.edu/story/blood-test-can-help-doctors-predict-severe-preeclampsia-earlier-and-more-accurately:

In this episode, host Jessica Stahl, MPH, explores how health outcomes are improved when patients seek a second opinion. According to the Cleveland Clinic, second opinions change the diagnosis in 28% of cases and modify treatment plans in 72% of cases. The global medical second opinion market is projected to grow from USD 7.12 billion in 2024 to USD 20.45 billion by 2031, reflecting its increasing value. A Mayo Clinic study found that second opinions cut the chance of misdiagnosis in half, reducing diagnostic errors from 50% to 26%, and a third opinion drives it down to 16%. Another Mayo Clinic study revealed that 1 in 5 patients receive a distinctly different diagnosis from their second doctor. Join us to understand how second opinions lead to more accurate diagnoses and better treatment plans, ultimately enhancing patient outcomes. Citations: https://www.clinicbyclevelandclinic.com/blog/how-often-are-second-opinions-different/#:~:text=While%20every%20patient's%20case%20is,was%20either%20incorrect%20or%20incomplete. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8475134/ https://www.hcplive.com/view/doctors-and-data-agree-second-opinions-improve-patient-outcomes https://www.aarp.org/health/conditions-treatments/info-2019/getting-second-medical-opinions.html https://www.yalemedicine.org/news/second-opinions https://finance.yahoo.com/news/medical-second-opinion-market-size-155600580.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAF54T63AbbbqWyRzuJw4vuoQBbU5frqv45jbvkSoYlvmn-eU0zsXoGWDTNogXaM46yVYsOslr4prvh3cRquDEqCR4vVQDj2HaudG1yF3pzV2jvwqtgRP3RXcypRHOaRJqO0a7SIQk7CCz-rgXd_5DD3mKbLJKRt3qKvKRMu7KDUG Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice | Health Services Research | Wiley Online Library When Should You Trust Your Doctor? Establishing a Theoretical Model to Evaluate the Value of Second Opinion Visits - Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Innovations, Quality & Outcomes (mcpiqojournal.org)

What is one of the oldest diseases known to man, is thought to be where the folklore of vampires, werewolves, and zombies comes from, has a mortality rate of 99.9% (highest out of any other infectious disease), and can only be cured before you know you have it? Rabies. In this episode we will be diving head first into the fascinating, scary and unusual world of Rabies. We will talk about WHY you should get the rabies prophylaxis treatment (PEP) if you find a bat inside your house, how rabies is transmitted, what happens to the human body when it is infected, and finally the ancient history that has made this disease a household name for thousands of years. 

Join Jessica Stahl, an epidemiology graduate student and former CDC contractor, in the debut episode of "Transmissible: A Public Health Podcast." In this introductory episode, Jessica provides a glimpse into her passion for infectious disease public health and sets the stage for fun future episodes.

In this episode of Transmissible: A Public Health Podcast, we dive into the intersection of public health and professional sports. With the NFL's 2024 kickoff rule changes aimed at reducing head injuries, we explore the latest data on CTE (Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy) and its impact on athletes. Join us as we break down what these rule changes mean from a public health perspective, examining whether they truly address the growing concerns around concussions and long-term brain injuries in football.

Citation:

https://med.nyu.edu/departments-institutes/population-health/divisions-sections-centers/medical-ethics/education/high-school-bioethics-project/learning-scenarios/the-nfl-brain-injury#:~:text=After%20studying%20the%20brains%20of,a%20condition%20known%20as%20CTE.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30482357/

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaneurology/fullarticle/2808952

https://www.nih.gov/news-events/nih-research-matters/how-football-raises-risk-chronic-traumatic-encephalopathy

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37340004/

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1044743115000305#:~:text=Some%20studies%20have%20found%20an,MTBI%20and%20neurodegeneration%20are%20needed.

https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/03/11/5-facts-about-americans-and-sports/#:~:text=And%2079%25%20say%20playing%20sports,their%20job%20or%20career%20opportunities.

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0268583

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4554955/

https://news.gallup.com/poll/189206/former-student-athletes-winners.aspx

Legal: The information provided in this podcast is for informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional for medical advice and treatment. The views expressed in this episode are those of the host and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of any affiliated organizations or institutions.