Protect Species Podcast (Global Center for Species Survival)

Have you ever dreamt of sporting an elephant's trunk for a day, or perhaps fluttering around with butterfly wings? Our playful musings on such animal appendages kick off a journey into the heart of elephant conservation with Vivek Menon. The founder and executive director of the Wildlife Trust of India and chair of the Asian Elephant Specialist Group joins us, Dr. Monni Böhm and Justin Birkhoff, to share his origin story—from birdwatcher to elephant defender—and the formation of an organization that has blossomed into a global conservation powerhouse.

From a small spare bedroom operation to a force of 250 staff and 22 field stations, Menon unveils the extraordinary growth of the Wildlife Trust of India and its crusade against species decline. The man behind the mission also reveals how the shutter of a camera lens offers him solace and the unexpected ways social media has bridged his message with the next generation.

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Links:
Wildlife Trust of India
IUCN SSC Asian Elephant Specialist Group

Discover the ephemeral beauty of mayflies and the pressing need to conserve our precious wetlands with Dr. Luke Jacobus, whose boundless enthusiasm for Ephemeroptera and Indiana's wetland ecosystems shines brightly in our latest conversation. As we wander through his journey from a curious child enthralled by the natural world to a professor and researcher safeguarding the state's environmental heritage, you'll be captivated by tales from the field and the dedication required to study these fleeting creatures. Dr. Jacobus's experiences underscore the importance of understanding and protecting the diverse life that dwells within our own backyards, emphasizing the interconnectedness of all species, no matter how minute.

The story of Indiana's wetlands is a poignant one, marked by loss yet filled with hope. We traverse through the history of altered landscapes, from the draining of Beaver Lake to the reshaping of the Kankakee River, shedding light on the struggle to preserve the remnants of these ecosystems. Dr. Jacobus highlights the critical roles wetlands play—beyond hosting biodiversity, they offer essential services such as water purification and flood control. Our discussion extends to the broader challenges of freshwater conservation and the significance of engaging stakeholders in a united effort to protect these environments for future generations.

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Links:
Washington Post - The world's oldest winged insect is in trouble. How frightened should we be?
Wisconsin Wetlands Association - Can wetlands and farms go together?
Indiana Wetlands

Venture into the frozen realm of the Arctic with Dr. Steve Amstrup, a leading authority on polar bears, as we explore the profound impact of climate change on these iconic predators. Throughout our conversation, Dr. Amstrup draws from his extensive fieldwork experience, highlighting the urgent challenges posed by melting sea ice and the behavioral adaptations that polar bears are forced to make. Prepare to be captivated by tales from the frontline of wildlife research and discover the meticulous efforts behind tracking and conserving these majestic animals.

Dr. Amstrup's journey from documenting polar bear population recovery to pioneering research in their conservation opens a window into the complex world of Arctic wildlife management. Our episode traverses the inventive process of immobilizing polar bears for study, the surprising discoveries from radio collaring, and the tricky techniques developed to observe these elusive giants. As sea ice retreats, we are offered a rare glimpse into the altered existence of polar bears and the innovative science that seeks to safeguard their future.

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Steve speaks extensively about a recent publication tying greenhouse gas emissions to polar bear populations. You can find that study here.

Additional links:
Polar Bears International
The Hill - Scientists link greenhouse gas emissions to polar bear population declines
CNN - Scientists say they've found a direct link between planet-warming pollution and polar bear survival 

Unlock the secrets of successful conservation efforts and witness the collision of science, humor, and hope as we engage with some of the sharpest minds in the ecological arena. Co-hosts Dr. Monni Böhm and Justin Birkhoff invite you to eavesdrop on their banter with conservation heavyweights like Dr. Steve Amstrup, Dr. Rima Jabado, Dr. Vivek Menon, Dr. Sam Ivande and more! Prepare to be educated and entertained as we dissect the struggles and victories in the world of biodiversity preservation.

Dive beneath the surface with us as we bring to light the enchanting and perilous world of sharks, alongside the indomitable shark conservationist Dr. Rima Jabado. She's not just making waves; she's here to guide us through the blue abyss, unraveling myths and broadcasting a clarion call for the protection of these majestic creatures. Our conversation navigates from the spine-tingling theme of "JAWS" to the stark realities threatening shark populations, striking a balance between jest and the sobering urgency for marine conservation.

Throughout the episode, we traverse the diverse tapestry of marine life, spotlighting not only the apex predators of the sea but also the lesser-known species that are equally crucial to the oceanic ecosystem. Rima shares her journey from childhood wonder to conservation crusader, shedding light on the remarkable projects aimed at safeguarding our finned friends. We navigate the complexities of marine protected areas, the nuances of shark behavior, and the global challenges that loom large over the survival of these enigmatic species. In the midst of it all, we conjure the peculiar allure of the ocean's more obscure residents, from the curious goblin shark to the vibrant freshwater stingrays.

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Rima mentions the Elasmo Project, a non-profit initiative she founded in 2010 to encourage work in data-poor areas focused on investigating shark and ray fisheries and trade. She also recently launched the Important Shark and Ray Areas project to map critical habitats for these species around the world and support area-based management. Additionally, Rima is Deputy Chair of the IUCN SSC and the Chair of the Shark Specialist Group.

From the moment Fanny Cornejo cradled a rescued baby howler monkey, her path in life became clear. Fanny, a dedicated primatologist and founder of Yunkawasi, shares her transformative journey and the conservation efforts she spearheads in Peru. Delving beyond adorable primate encounters, Fanny paints a vivid picture of the intersection between conservation and community empowerment, underscoring how education and sustainable practices can lead to a harmonious existence between humans and wildlife.

Have you ever considered the impact your morning cup of coffee has on the world's primates? Fanny's stories reveal the intricate connection between our daily choices and the survival of species like the yellow-tailed woolly monkey. Her candid discussion on the hurdles faced by women in the field of primatology sheds light on a broader struggle for equality in science. The episode is a celebration of local heroes and a call to action, illustrating how supporting eco-friendly agriculture can safeguard our planet's biodiversity without breaking the bank.

Links:
Yunkawasi

Soaring through the skies of conversation, we welcome our colleague Dr. Sam Ivande, the Bird Conservation Coordinator at the Global Center for Species Survival. He's also a cardinal enthusiast with a wealth of knowledge about birds and community science. In a narrative that spans from personal connections to the environmental significance of our avian friends, Sam weaves a tapestry of anecdotes that reveal the profound kinship we share with birds. The gentle chirp of a backyard visitor, the silent glide of a distant raptor; our discussion illuminates the mosaic of human-bird relationships, from the simple joys of birdwatching to the complex challenges these creatures face due to human interference.

Like a bird takes flight on unexpected winds, Sam's journey into conservation biology has been filled with twists and turns. How exactly did make his way from architecture to ornithology? Sam shares his passion for our feathered friends and the folks who are trying to protect them. Learn how birdwatching has created a flock of its own that's filled with as much vibrance and diversity as we find among the birds themselves. 

Links:
State of the World’s Birds Report
Citizen Science
Merlin Bird ID App
eBird App
Preventing Bird Window Strikes

Renowned wildlife photographer Joel Sartore takes us on an extraordinary journey from his early days in newspaper photography to his groundbreaking work with National Geographic and the ambitious Photo Ark project. Learn how Joel uses innovative techniques, such as black and white backgrounds, to give equal prominence to all creatures, whether they are tiny insects or massive lions. Delve into the unique challenges and collaborative effort required to photograph Earth's biodiversity, and discover how pictures play a vital role in raising public awareness about the extinction crisis.

Brace yourself for exhilarating adventure stories from Joel’s wildlife photography escapades. From close encounters with grizzly bears and spitting cobras to the humorous ordeal of Joel's boots melting on hot lava or the time he was pelted with monkey poo!  Each tale offers a vivid glimpse into the unpredictable and often perilous world of wildlife photography. Joel also shares his personal battle with a tropical disease and the fascinating discovery of traditional healing methods in the Amazon, adding an element of intrigue and danger to his conservation efforts. Join us for an episode packed with stories, insights, and a powerful message about the importance of protecting our natural world.

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Joel's work can be seen on the Photo Ark website.

Additional links:
Photo Ark Project
Joel Sartore Instagram
Joel Sartore named 2023 Jane Alexander Global Wildlife Ambassador
"The Spider Monkey Incident" 

Fungi are so much more than JUST mushrooms. Dr. Greg Mueller, former Chief Scientist at the Chicago Botanic Garden and current Chair of the IUCN SSC Fungal Conservation Committee, has a lot to say about the "fungus among us." And, spoiler, he's a FUN GUY!

In this episode of the Protect Species Podcast, we explore a world beyond pizza toppings. Fungi play a critical role as nature’s decomposers. From mycelium bricks to synthetic fungal leather, and even their role in cleaning up environmental disasters through bioremediation, fungi are the unsung heroes of the natural world!

Dr. Mueller brings to light the significant conservation challenges fungi face, largely due to habitat loss and climate change. We discuss the intricacies of fungi/plant relationships and how they are crucial for reforestation success, emphasizing the need for a holistic approach to conservation that integrates soil health and forest ecosystems. This episode also unpacks the fascinating process of nutrient and signal exchange between plants and fungi, dispelling myths and highlighting scientific realities.

We think you'll agree that Dr. Mueller is a passionate fungi expert, who shares his enthusiasm and insights, leaving us with a playful yet profound appreciation of the fungal kingdom.

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Additional links:
Chicago Botanic Garden
IUCN SSC Fungal Conservation Committee
The Fungus Among Us - Protect Species Blog

Ever wondered how a serendipitous encounter can shape an entire career? Join us on the Protect Species Podcast as we chat with Dr. Kit Kovacs, a distinguished marine mammal researcher, who recounts her enchanting journey from an undergraduate student to a leading expert at the Norwegian Polar Institute. Kit shares her first magical field season in Canada, where she fell in love with walruses and embarked on a lifelong mission to understand these magnificent creatures.

Discover the cutting-edge techniques and innovations that make walrus research possible as Kit reveals the complexities of tagging and monitoring these enormous animals. From the meticulous process of intubating and tracking oxygen levels to overcoming logistical challenges with Russian colleagues, Kit highlights the fascinating advancements and adaptations that enable researchers to gather critical data on walrus migration and behavior.

We also tackle the pressing conservation issues walruses face today, delving into the effects of climate change and the importance of sustainable hunting practices. Kit sheds light on the delicate balance between sea ice dependency and the species' adaptability to coming ashore. Plus, Kit shares heartwarming stories of close encounters with curious walruses.

If you like this episode, we'd love for you to rate and review the Protect Species Podcast! And, as is often the case, the highest form of praise you can offer is to tell others about our show.

Links:
The University Center in Svalbard
Norwegian Polar Institute
Dr. Kit Kovacs Google Scholar
IUCN SSC Marine Conservation Committee

What makes the hellbender North America's most captivating salamander? Join Monni Böhm and guest host/producer Kelly Griese as they unravel this mystery with humor and keen insights. You'll laugh along as we talk about quirky hellbender names and hear from Nick Burgmeier, a wildlife specialist from Purdue University, who gives us the lowdown on these unique amphibians.

Nick helps us understand the challenges facing these cute-in-their-own-way creatures. From habitat degradation and agricultural runoff, hellbenders face an upstream swim for survival, but powerful partnerships are helping to protect and grow hellbender populations. Learn about the zoos, conservationists, farmers and landowners coming together to ensure a bright future for the "snot otter." We'll also share information about how YOU can contribute to hellbender conservation.

Links:
Help the Hellbender
Helping Hellbenders: Conservation Program Repopulates Indiana Waterways
Hellbender in the Blue - documentary
Hellbent - documentary 

Ever thought about what it would be like to grow up surrounded by roaring lions and playful lemurs? Join us for a wild tale as we chat with Aaron Whitnall from Hertfordshire Zoo (previously known as Paradise Wildlife Park) in England! Founded by Aaron’s grandfather on April Fool's Day, 1984, this zoo had a rocky start as "the worst zoo in Britain." But with dedication and passion, Aaron and his family transformed it into a hub of conservation excellence. From hilarious school stories to the thrill of having bedrooms overlooking big cats, Aaron's childhood is anything but ordinary.

We also explore the incredible conservation efforts led by the park and its sister establishment, the Big Cat Sanctuary. Hear firsthand how they collaborate with other zoos, aquariums, and botanical gardens under the IUCN Species Survival Commission's network to reintroduce native species like hedgehogs and swifts, and imagine the potential return of larger predators like the European wildcat and lynx. Aaron offers a behind-the-scenes look at the challenges and successes of running family-operated zoological parks and their significant contributions to preserving wildlife.

And if you're curious about the power of television in conservation, we discuss how a partnership with the BBC has boosted the zoo's outreach. Get a sneak peek into their plans to expand globally, bringing their conservation message to new audiences starting with China. This episode is packed with engaging stories and insightful conservation efforts. Listen now and get inspired by the remarkable work of Aaron and his family!

Links:
Hertfordshire Zoo
Big Cat Sanctuary
One Zoo Three 

Succulents probably aren't the first species to spring to mind when you hear the word "smuggling," but these are plants in peril. Join us as we sit down with Dr. Carly Cowell, a leading expert from the Succulent Plant Illegal Trade Task Force, for an eye-opening conversation about the vast and diverse world of succulents. From the resilient aloe and agave to rare, lesser-known species, Carly takes us through her journey from horticulture in South Africa to her crucial role in conservation policy at Botanic Gardens Conservation International in London. Discover the incredible adaptations that allow these plants to thrive in arid climates and learn about the vital ecological roles they play.

We unravel the complex web of threats facing succulent plants, focusing on the rampant illegal trade amplified by technology and the internet. Dr. Cowell provides a historical perspective on how cacti were listed under CITES in the 1970s and reveals the modern-day conservation challenges exacerbated by climate change. The discussion touches on innovative solutions like relocating plant populations and the unique seed dispersal mechanisms that succulents use to survive. This segment is not just informative but also a call to action for all plant enthusiasts to be mindful of the origins of their botanical treasures.

Links:
IUCN SSC Cactus and Succulent Plants Specialist Group
Botanic Gardens Conservation International
CITES
Dr. Carly Cowell

Ever wondered what makes Florida manatees so fascinating? On this episode of Protect Species, we promise you'll gain incredible insights into these gentle giants and the crucial conservation efforts that keep them safe. Join Monni Böhm and Justin Birkhoff, as we share a lighthearted chat about the surprising similarities between manatees and humans, before diving into an engaging conversation with our esteemed guests, Craig Miller from the Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens, and Nadia Lentz from the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. Hear Nadia's inspiring journey from zoo work to becoming an assistant research scientist, and Craig's dedication to overseeing the manatee critical care facility.

Discover the origins of a remarkable manatee rescue and rehabilitation initiative that started at a northern Florida zoo in 2006 and has grown significantly since then. Learn about the establishment of a critical care facility in 2017 and the essential role of the Manatee Rescue and Rehabilitation Partnership in collaboration with the FWC. We'll explore the biology and challenges faced by manatees—such as their need for warm water and susceptibility to cold stress—and the teamwork and equipment involved in their rescues.

Our conversation also delves into ongoing efforts to mitigate the impacts of harmful chemicals on manatees, particularly in Duval County. We discuss current initiatives like replanting and upgrading septic systems to city sewers, and highlight ethical and sustainable spots to view manatees, like Crystal River and Blue Spring. Aspiring wildlife conservationists will find valuable advice on volunteering, interning, and pursuing specialized education programs.

Links:
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens
Jacksonville Manatee Rescue and Rehab
National Wildlife Federation - Manatees

This week on the Protect Species Podcast, we're delighted to be joined not only by our guest, Dr. Axel Hochkirch, curator at the Natural History Museum in Luxembourg and grasshopper expert, but also Dr. Sérgio Henriques, the Invertebrate Conservation Coordinator at the Global Center for Species Survival.

We'll take a look at the career paths of these two passionate invertebrate conservationists, exploring the excitement of fieldwork, the thrill of rediscovering species once thought extinct, and the essential role that local communities play in conservation efforts. Axel's focus on grasshoppers and Sérgio's dedication to spiders demonstrate the often-overlooked importance of invertebrates in maintaining biodiversity. Their stories highlight how chance encounters and dedicated mentors can lead to a fulfilling career in species preservation.

We also delve into the successes and ongoing challenges of invertebrate conservation within the IUCN framework. From targeted conservation actions for grasshoppers and wild bees to innovative strategies in the Canary Islands' laurel forests, our experts cover a wide range of topics. Learn about the significance of preserving unique species habitats, the impact of biotic homogenization, and why every species, no matter how small, holds intrinsic value. Tune in for an inspiring call to action to protect local ecosystems and contribute to biodiversity conservation.

Links:
Dr. Axel Hochkirch - IUCN
Dr. Axel Hochkirch - Google Scholar
Meet the Pollinator Expert
IUCN SSC Invertebrate Conservation Committee
IUCN SSC Grasshopper Specialist Group

Can you imagine a plant that predates even the dinosaurs, surviving dramatic shifts in our planet's history for 300 million years? Discover the ancient and extraordinary world of cycad plants in our latest episode featuring Dr. John Donaldson from the IUCN SSC Cycad Specialist Group. With fascinating details on their unique reproductive features, including motile spermatozoa and beetle pollination, Dr. Donaldson illuminates why these ancient plants are so biologically unique and why they desperately need our conservation efforts.

Explore the global journey of cycads as we discuss their evolutionary history and geographic spread from Mexico to southern Africa. Learn how their slow growth rates have made them susceptible to competition from faster-growing flowering plants and why innovative strategies are being developed to ensure their survival.

71% of these ancient plants are threatened with extinction. Illegal trade and habitat loss are just a few of the dangers putting cycads at risk. Dr. Donaldson shares the collaborative efforts of the Global Cycad Conservation Coalition, including promising initiatives in Zimbabwe and Mozambique. These efforts, driven by strong relationships with landowners, governments, and NGOs, offer a hopeful outlook for the future of these ancient and irreplaceable plants. Join us as we highlight the urgency and importance of concerted conservation action for cycads.

Links:
IUCN SSC Cycad Specialist Group
Wild Cycad Conservancy 

Discover the truth behind the myths and misconceptions about wolves with our special guest, Regina Mossotti, Vice President of Animal Care at the Saint Louis Zoo. Regina brings her wealth of experience to our conversation, sharing insider stories from her work with red wolf and Mexican grey wolf recovery programs. She unveils the shy, curious nature of wolves, challenging the cultural fear fueled by their negative portrayal in popular media. Prepare to shift your perspective as we explore how these misunderstood creatures prefer to avoid human contact and play a vital role in maintaining balanced ecosystems.

Wolves can have a transformative impact on their surroundings, as exemplified by the reintroduction of gray wolves in Yellowstone National Park. We navigate the historical journey of wolf conservation, from the near eradication of wolves in the late 1800s and early 1900s to contemporary efforts focused on carnivore conservation across North America. Regina's insights emphasize the critical role wolves play in sustaining healthy animal and plant populations, highlighting the often-overlooked significance of these majestic creatures in preserving biodiversity within the United States.

Collaboration and innovation take center stage as we uncover initiatives that foster coexistence between humans and wolves. From the "Prey for the Pack" program in North Carolina to the revival of livestock guardian dogs, we explore creative strategies that transform community perceptions and encourage local support for wildlife conservation. Regina shares inspiring stories of collaboration among diverse stakeholders, illustrating the power of dialogue and cooperation in achieving conservation goals. Join us as we celebrate the passion and dedication driving the ongoing efforts to safeguard the future of wolves and their ecosystems.

Links:
Regina Mossotti
Saint Louis Zoo
Red Wolf Breeding Program
Endangered Wolf Center
USFWS Red Wolf Recovery Program
Prey for the Pack

Renowned arachnologist and biology professor Dr. Mark Milne joins us to unravel the unexpected connections between spiders and birds. Ever wondered how hummingbirds use spider silk for nest-building, or how some South American spiders have turned the tables by preying on birds? Listen as Dr. Milne shares his fascinating journey from studying carnivorous plants to becoming a spider expert, punctuated by captivating encounters with these eight-legged creatures. We also spotlight the Joro spider's arrival in the United States, a new development capturing attention due to its impressive size and rapid spread.

Our conversation then shifts toward the excitement and urgency of discovering and conserving lost species. We recount the thrilling rediscovery of Fagilde's trapdoor spider in Portugal after nearly a century and the ongoing search for another elusive spider in Indiana. Learn how tools like pitfall traps and iNaturalist are instrumental in these discoveries and their vital role in conservation.

As we confront the challenges of climate change, habitat fragmentation, and invasive species, we find hope in the enthusiasm of young conservationists and a growing public awareness of biodiversity's significance. Tune in to explore practical steps for supporting spider populations and fostering a more biodiverse future.

Links:
The University of Indianapolis Spider Lab
Fagilde's Trapdoor Spider
What We Get Wrong When Talking About Spider "Bites" 

Meet Justin Grubb and Alex Goetz, the remarkable duo behind Running Wild Media, whose passion for wildlife has transformed childhood dreams into a pioneering force in conservation storytelling. Travel back with Justin to his high school zoo school days where "Running Wild" first took root, and follow Alex’s path from aspiring zookeeper to filmmaker, fueled by awe-inspiring series like Planet Earth. Together, their stories unfold into a narrative enriched with humor and shared enthusiasm, charting how their unique experiences converged at Bowling Green State University to birth a media company that’s reshaping the way we connect with nature.

Immerse yourself in the art of conservation storytelling, where the focus is not just on breathtaking wildlife but the communities that bring these stories to life. We explore how starting with a clear impact in mind and using a theory of change can craft narratives that resonate deeply with audiences, as illustrated by films like "Hellbent." Through meaningful characters and engaging storytelling, we highlight the transformative potential of documentaries to inspire global conservation efforts, making viewers active participants in preserving our planet.

Links:
Running Wild Media
Hellbent Documentary
Running Wild Media Show Reel
The ORIGINAL Running Wild

Ever wondered about the hidden players in our aquatic ecosystems? Dr. Huzefa Raja unveils the mysteries of freshwater ascomycetes, microscopic organisms that play a pivotal yet overlooked role in maintaining ecological balance. From his early academic pursuits in India to his groundbreaking work in the U.S., Dr. Raja shares his captivating journey into mycology and offers insights into the unique adaptations and environments of these fungi. This episode promises to change your perception of fungi, extending far beyond the familiar mushrooms we know.

Join us as we embark on an adventurous exploration through Indiana's waterways, where the thrill of discovering new wood-decomposing fungal species is met with innovative research techniques. With the support of an Indianapolis Zoo Conservation Grant, we emphasize the critical importance of these fungi in biodiversity and the dire need for clean freshwater habitats. Alongside experts like Dr. Raja, we highlight conservation efforts and the scientific methods used to study these remarkable organisms, from molecular techniques to using plant-based media. Engage with us in this enlightening narrative of discovery and help raise awareness for these unsung ecological heroes.

Links:
Cecil Terence Ingold
The Fungus Among Us - Protect Species Blog
Freshwater Fungi - Protect Species Blog
FUNACTION
MoSTFun
Fantastic Freshwater