Water Colors Aquarium Gallery (Water Colors Aquarium Gallery)

In this episode Ben, Charles, and Amy brought to the table five types of freshwater fish that you’re not likely to see in our shop.

Let us know what you think, but keep the discussion civil. Do you agree with our picks? What fish do you think shouldn’t be for sale? Corrections: – In this episode, we state that max size for a tiger shovelnose catfish is eight feet long. There are reports of them reaching this size in the wild, but we cannot find a reliable source for one larger than five feet.

Species Listed in this Episode: – Clown knifefish (Chitala ornata) – Flowerhorn cichlid (Hybrid) – Silver arowana (Osteoglossum bicirrhosum) – Black arowana (Osteoglossum ferreirai) – Tiger shovelnose catfish (Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum) – Black ranchu goldfish (Carassius auratus) – Iridescent shark (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) – Pacu (Colossoma macropomum) – Redtail catfish (Phractocephalus hemioliopterus) – Koi (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) – Feeder goldfish (Carassius auratus) – Kissing gourami (Helostoma temminckii) – Giant gourami (Osphronemus goramy) – Denison barb (Sahyadria denisonii)

Welcome to the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast!

In this podcast we’ll be discussing everything aquariums: fish we love and fish we don’t think belong in tanks, how to keep and breed fish, propogating plants and corals, and of course sharing stories about the crazy hobby that is our passion.

This introduction covers Ben, Amy, and Charles’ personal histories. We talk about how we got into the aquarium hobby and how we ended up at Water Colors

In this episode: Ben, Charles, and Amy made lists of the 5 aquarium fish that don’t get enough love. These are the fish we’re really excited to talk about, but don’t hear too many other people mention. Let us know which fish you think are underrated!

In this episode Ben, Charles, and Amy tackle the tricky subject of testing. This may seem like a dry subject, but it illustrates the difference in their aquarium keeping styles and philosophies. From cycling your tank to managing SPS corals, they get into what situations testing is useful for and how to go about it. 

Let us know what you do to test your water. Don’t forget to subscribe and check out our youtube channel at https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC9KDJMM0-5FyHM3QMC_1Vqg/

In this episode of the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast, Charles gets to flex his research muscles. He, Ben, and Amy share what they know about clownfish. From their genetic history, to the quirks and stories that make them some of the most beloved aquarium fish. For those of you who’ve heard enough about a certain famous clown, hear them out. They discuss all of the different clades and complexes of clownfish, highlighting what makes each uniquely fascinating.

This time Ben, Charles, and Amy talk about the saltwater fish they hope never to see at Water Colors. There’s some debate over why a fish doesn’t belong in a reef tank, but there are certainly some they can all agree on!

If you’re interested in this subject, don’t forget to listen to our first episode to hear the freshwater version. Let us know which fish are on your list.

Species Listed in this Episode: – Catalina goby (Lythrypnus dalli) – Porcupine pufferfish (Diodon holocanthus) – Nurse shark (Ginglymostoma cirratum) – Bull shark (Carcharhinus leucas) – Tiger shark (Galeocerdo cuvier) – Blacktip reef shark (Carcharhinus melanopterus) – Leopard shark (Triakis semifasciata) – Smoothhound sharks (Mustelus spp.) – Remoras (Family: Echeneidae) – Cleaner wrasse (Labroides dimidiatus) – Tarpons (Megalops spp.) – Ribbon eel (Rhinomuraena quaesita) – Pinnate batfish (Platax pinnatus) – Harlequin sweetlips (Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides) – Engineer goby (Pholidichthys leucotaenia) – Sixline wrasse (Pseudocheilinus hexataenia) – Damselfishes (Subfamily: Pomacentrinae) – Yellow/Lemon damselfish (Pomacentrus moluccensis) – Dusky damselfish (Stegastes adustus) – Garibaldi (Hypsypops rubicundus) – Domino damselfish (Dascyllus trimaculatus) – Green Chromis (Chromis viridis) – Parrotfishes (Family: Scaridae)

Another Top Five list from Water Colors. Ben, Charles, and Amy discuss their top five underrated saltwater fish. Whether they’ll fit in any reef or deserve a tank all to themselves, these fish deserve a bigger place in the reefkeeping hobby. If you’ve never kept a reef tank before, they focus on some fish that would be the perfect start to your saltwater hobby.

In this episode, Ben, Charles, and Amy attempt to answer the huge question: “How do I start an aquarium?” In the process, they discuss their best time saving and budget saving options for many different types of aquariums, as well as how to start up some of the more specialized systems. Whether you’re just starting your first tank, making the jump to saltwater, or just want to take your hobby to the next level these tips provide a place to get started.

This episode is a good one for anyone considering a saltwater setup. Ben, Charles, and Amy discuss the subject of the saltwater cleanup crew. A clean up crew is the team of invertebrates and fish that can make aquarium maintenance that much easier, but they aren’t all always needed. They share their favorite helpers and those who’ve been less than helpful, as well as some tips to prevent needing them in the first place.

In this week’s episode of the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast: Ben, Charles, and Amy discuss one of the more controversial subjects in the aquarium hobby. Genetically modified fish can be hybrids, transgenic, or selectively bred. Let us know how you feel on the subject!

Check out Water Colors Aquarium Gallery on YouTube, and as always, #keepthosehandswet

In this episode: Ben, Charles, and Amy discuss the most majestic and one of the most misunderstood groups of saltwater fish. Angelfish come in all sizes and if you’re into reef keeping, chances are there’s a species of angel that will work in your tank

It’s easier than ever to find information, but how do we know who to trust? In the misinformation age, it can be difficult to differentiate fact from opinion. Whether a source is in person, online, or even printed there are some telltale signs that something may not be correct. During this episode: Ben, Charles, and Amy discuss their tips and tricks for assessing information and its credibility.

In this episode: Ben gets the opportunity to geek out on one of his favorite groups of fish. Killifish are some of the most diverse and adaptable organisms on the planet, found in nearly every type of freshwater ecosystem and on nearly every continent. If you’ve never considered keeping killifish before, give this episode a try. There’s a killi for every method of aquarium keeping, you just need to find the right one.

Have something to say about this episode or general podcast feedback? Send an e-mail to podcast@watercolorsaquariumgallery.com

Check us out on YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter for more content.

In this episode: Ben, Charles, and Amy have a conversation on a hotly debated subject in the aquarium hobby. Should we be buying wild caught, captive bred, tank raised, or larval reared fish? What is the difference, and what is the best for our hobby as well as for our planet? While it may seem obvious that a fish in a tank is one less in the wild, the issue is as complex as any other in conservation. 

We want to hear what you have to say on this subject! e-mail your feedback to podcast@watercolorsaquariumgallery.com or check us out on YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter.

Ben, Charles, and Amy discuss the broad subject of filtration. They explain the three types of filtration and why you need them, the nitrogen cycle, what a filter does, and (perhaps more importantly) what a filter does not do. Getting the right filtration for your tank can make maintenance easier. In this episode, they share their favorite types of filters and how they use them to keep their aquariums healthier. 

What’s your favorite filter? e-mail podcast@watercolorsaquariumgallery.com or join us on Facebook for more discussion

Bettas may be the most beloved group of fish on the planet. If you’re listening to this episode, chances are you’ve kept one if not many in your lifetime. While the domestic strains of Betta splendens are undoubtedly an aquarium staple, the wild species can be just as rewarding to keep, and in some ways less problematic. In this episode: Ben, Charles, and Amy discuss bettas of all shapes and sizes, and how to keep them happy and healthy. 

Questions, comments, or corrections? e-mail podcast@watercolorsaquariumgallery.com or stop by our Facebook page for more discussion.

If you’ve ever considered breeding fish for fun or profit, you have probably considered selling to other hobbyists or fish stores. If you’re an experienced breeder, you may have wondered what goes into the value of your fish, and why it’s so much different than what you see on store shelves. In this episode: Ben, Charles, and Amy get into some of the details of why fish cost what they do and some tips and tricks to get the most out of breeding fish.

If you’re a regular customer at Water Colors, you probably have a love hate relationship with our quarantine procedures. Each of our saltwater fish is quarantined for at least four weeks and treated for any possible parasite. Our staff is dedicated to selling only the most healthy fish possible. We strongly believe that this is the way that every aquarium shop should be operating. The decision to make this information public was a difficult one, but we consider it our responsibility to show the industry that it can be done successfully. In this episode: Ben, Charles, and Amy discuss the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery saltwater quarantine system publicly and in detail for the first time. This episode covers our exact methods for quarantining large batches of saltwater fish and the long, arduous journey that led us to them.

Ben, Charles, and Amy return to form in another top five list week. This time they discuss the aquarium plants that they believe don’t get the attention they deserve. Whether they’re classics that can be used differently, a perfect alternative for a more common plant, or relatively unknown, there’s a plant in this episode for nearly every aquascape.

In this episode, Ben, Charles, and Amy talk about their favorite aquarium products. These are the filters, lights, additives, tools and more that make our hobby that much easier and more successful.

Lighting can be one of the most overwhelming aquarium purchases. It’s difficult to know exactly what lights are best for an aquarium just by looking at the box, and lights are often the most expensive boxes you buy for the tank. In this episode: Ben, Charles, and Amy discuss how light spectrums and intensity are measured. They also offer up some recommendations for lighting based off of what they’ve used and loved. While it’s pretty much impossible to cover the full subject of lighting in a single podcast, this episode should give you a good baseline on how to pick lights for your tank. 

If you’ve got any questions or comments, head over to our Facebook page or send an e-mail to podcast@watercolorsaquariumgallery.com

Some of the products and brands discussed in this episode:

TwinstarEcoTech RadionAI HydraAI PrimeCurrent TrueLumen StripsKessil

This week: Ben, Charles, and Amy discuss one of everyone’s favorite groups of fish. Sharks can be incredibly rewarding aquarium fish if chosen carefully. This episode covers what makes a shark acceptable for aquariums and the species recommended here at Water Colors.

The book referenced in this episode is Aquarium Sharks and Rays by Scott Michael

This week Ben, Charles, and Amy bring to the table their favorite fish that are easy to breed.  Whether you can “Just Add Water” or let the fish take care of each other, this list covers some of the best fish to start your breeding career off with success. Of course they can’t keep it to just five…

Below is a list of the fish they selected for their lists, as well as a couple that were mentioned along with them. Beware of spoilers!

Amy

Kribensis Cichlid: Pelvicachromis pulcherAlso mentioned Enigmatochromis lucanusi

Neocaridina davidi

Gold Barb

Bristlenose Plecostomus

Blue Paradise Fish

Charles

Nothobranchius killifish

Corydoras aeneus

Zebra Danios

Betta smaragdinaBetta falx also mentioned

Cherry Barb

Ben

Garneri Killifish

White Cloud Minnow

Dwarf Neon Rainbows

Guppies and Endler’s Livebearer’s

Peacock Gudgeon

Yellow Lab Cichlid

Convict Cichlid

Ben, Charles, and Amy get a little personal in this edition of the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast. This week, they’re discussing their dream tanks and what it would take to achieve them. Some of these are nearly 1000 gallon reef systems, some are as small as 20 gallons. A dream tank could be the setup you’re investing in right now, or something you know you’ll never do but really would like to.

What’s your dream aquarium? Comment on Facebook or send an e-mail to podcast@watercolorsaquariumgallery.com

This week our team got the opportunity to sit down with Dr. Alisha Davidson, an expert in non indigenous species and their spread. The discussion covers how an organism winds up on watch lists, and where to find the lists. Most importantly, this episode focuses on the impact the aquarium hobby has on wild waterways and the simple ways we can all reduce our responsibility.

Questions for Dr. Davidson or the Water Colors team? Send an e-mail to podcast@watercolorsaquariumgallery.com or find us on Facebook. 

 Organizations mentioned in this episodeGLANSIS: Great Lakes Aquatic Nonindigenous Species Information SystemHabitattitudeIUCN: International Union for the Conservation of NatureMichigan Sea GrantNOAA: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

We just talked about our dream tanks. In the next couple of episodes we’ll be talking about our dream fish! This week it’s all about saltwater. A dream fish could be one you’ve always wanted to keep, or if you ask Charles sometimes it’s a fish you wish existed. 

What’s your dream fish? Head over to the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Facebook page to join the discussion, or send a message to podcast@watercolorsaquariumgallery.com

You heard them talk about their dream saltwater fish in the last episode. Now Ben, Charles, and Amy are discussing their dream freshwater fish! Many of these are rare fish that they’ve never seen before, but some are fish that deserve a whole tank devoted to them.

What’s your dream fish? Comment on our Facebook page or send an e-mail to podcast@watercolorsaquariumgallery.com

Pests can make or break the success of an aquarium. In this episode Ben, Charles, and Amy discuss where pests come from in freshwater aquariums, how to get rid of them, and most importantly how to prevent them. Have a pest problem? This episode may help!

Send in your questions or comments to podcast@watercolorsaquariumgallery.com and don’t forget to check us out on Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube. 

In this episode: Ben, Charles, and Amy share stories about saltwater organisms that make them sad. This could be because keeping them is very difficult, or they had a heartbreaking experience with an individual. While we’d never say this kind of discussion is fun, commiserating over our experiences is how we lean the most!

In this episode: Ben, Charles, and Amy tackle some of the misconceptions they often hear around the shop. Some of these have spread like wildfire due to the popularity of Facebook groups and forums, and some have been going around since people started trying to keep fish tanks. 

What misconceptions have you encountered, and which have you grown out of? Leave a comment below or head over to Facebook to join the conversation!

e-mail podcast@watercolorsaquariumgallery.com with questions, comments, or concerns.

This is going to be a geeky one! Ben, Charles, and Amy discuss some of their favorite cichlids, the genus Apistogramma. While they do indulge themselves with some deep dives into taxonomy, most of the discussion is centered around a strong affection for these charismatic little fish and details on their care. Whether you are a planted aquarium enthusiast, a master breeder, or a collector of the rare and beautiful there is probably a place for an apisto in your fish room.

In this episode: Ben, Amy, and Charles share five freshwater fish that make them smile. These memorable fish are the reason so many of us keep and breed particular species, and in a lot of cases are what keep us in the aquarium hobby for so many years.

This discussion got away from us a little bit. We had to cut it off halfway through! We often approach setting up a new aquarium by determining what size we can fit and what we can afford, and don’t spend much time thinking about how to stock it until it’s already home. What would our aquariums be like if we took the opposite path? In this episode: Ben, Amy, and Charles discuss their ideas on how to design aquariums around a very specific fish. These aren’t necessarily biotopes, but aquascapes and equipment carefully chosen to showcase the best of a species. Keep an eye out for part 2, coming soon!

In the second part of this episode Ben, Amy, and Charles continue discussing aquariums designed around a freshwater fish. Confused? Listen to last week’s episode!

What fish would you design a tank around? Let’s keep the conversation going. Send an email to podcast@watercolorsaquariumgallery.com, leave a comment, or send us a message on Facebook!

We’re keeping the series going this week, but flipping the discussion over to the saltwater side of things!

This episode covers a wide range of marine fish from the common and hardy, to the rare and particular. While Ben, Amy, and Charles do tend to get carried away designing dream systems, most of the fish and aquariums discussed in this episode could be achieved by the average aquarist. 

Questions and suggestions, or just have your own inspiration to share? Comment under this episode, send an email to podcast@watercolorsaquariumgallery.com or join us on Facebook to keep the conversation going!!

In this episode: Ben, Amy, and Charles take a look at what it takes to get into planted aquariums for the first time as a freshwater aquarist. In this scenario, they talk about hypothetically what it takes to transition into planted tanks. They discuss a hypothetical scenario in which they are converting a non planted aquarium into a planted aquarium. This discussion covers plant choice, substrate, lighting, and fertilization. While setting up a high end aquascape may take more effort or money than a handful of anubias plants, a beautiful tank is possible at any skill level and in most setups with a little careful planning.

In this episode, Ben sprung a surprise debate on us. What’s better, freshwater or saltwater? From the start it’s an impossible question, the disciplines are so different that comparing them seems fruitless. However Ben, Charles, and Amy try to tackle every angle a hobbyist may look at the issue. This includes species availability, time, difficulty, and cost. 

While the conversation may come across as contentious, it’s all in good fun. What do you think is better? Keep it civil, but let’s keep the debate going!

The big trend in aquariums right now is small. Nano aquariums are easier to fit into your life, typically require less time to maintain, and are often cheaper than larger tanks. But where does this trend fit into the marine side of the hobby? Many of us have heard “bigger is better” when it comes to reef tanks. Thankfully, in our experience, this isn’t always true. With some careful planning a nano saltwater tank can be a lot less work and just as much fun! In this episode: Ben, Amy, and Charles discuss their experiences and ideas for reef tanks smaller than 20 gallons.

We talked nano saltwater last week, this week we’re shifting over to freshwater! There are so many options for tanks that are 10 gallons and under but Ben, Amy, and Charles do their best to narrow it down to their top 5.

Do you have a favorite nano fish? Let us know!

The family Cichlidae is near and dear to all of our hearts at Water Colors. Almost every aquarium has room for a pair of these devoted parents. Their fascinating behaviors and outgoing personalities, often combined with spectacular color, are what draw us to cichlids. However, with these traits often comes aggression, large size, and plenty of other drama. In this episode: Ben, Amy, and Charles discuss the cichlids that have earned their place at the bottom of their lists.

We’d love to hear from you too! What cichlid will you never keep again?

The next couple of episodes will be about books! The internet is an irreplaceable resource for finding information about your aquarium, but there’s nothing like a book when you need to take a comprehensive look at a subject. Ben, Charles, and Amy discuss the impact that books have had on their freshwater hobby, and some recommendations for titles to look for.

Breeding fish is one of the most rewarding aspects of the aquarium hobby. Taking something we love and making more of it for others to enjoy is often what keeps us engaged with our tanks. In this episode: Ben, Charles, and Amy discuss their favorite fish that breed by scattering their eggs, and some of their favorite methods to raise them.

Summer is the season for getting outside and enjoying the weather while it lasts, but that doesn’t mean you need to leave your indoor hobbies entirely. Setting up a temporary pond outside can be the perfect way to take on a breeding project you don’t have space for in the fish room, or add a beautiful feature to your yard or balcony. These tub ponds are cheap and easy to set up and maintain. In this episode: Ben, Charles, and Amy talk about summer tubs, how to do them, and what to put in them.

In the second part of this  introduction to our aquarium books: Ben, Charles, and Amy discuss their favorite reads on the saltwater side of the hobby.

Sometimes selecting fish for your aquarium can seem like a daunting task. You want fish that get along, look beautiful together, and fill your tank with a variety of activity. In this episode: Ben, Charles, and Amy bring some of their favorite freshwater fish combinations to the table.

What are your favorite fish to put together? Leave a comment or e-mail us at podcast@watercolorsaquariumgallery.com

Biota Aquariums is one of the world leaders in captive bred saltwater fish, producing and wholesaling an amazing array of livestock including large food fish, tiny gobies, invertebrates, and the now the highly sought after yellow tangs.

Ben, Amy, and Charles were very lucky to get the opportunity to sit down for a call with Jake Phillips, the general manager of Biota Florida to discuss Biota, their mission, and his journey into the world of captive bred marine fish.

There may be a few more audio hiccups than usual as this episode was recorded over a video call.

A&M Aquatics is a marine livestock importer/wholesaler located in Michigan. If you live in the midwest, there’s a good chance you’ve seen their fish in your local fish store, but their range extends across the entire United States. We at Water Colors have been fortunate to work extensively with A&M and benefit from their uncompromising approach to importing fish.

In this episode: Ben, Amy, and Charles sit down with Bill Backus, owner of A&M to discuss his history in the aquarium trade, the story of A&M, as well as his views on the hobby and its future.

Nano tanks have blown up in popularity over the last few years, for good reason. A nano saltwater aquarium can be a more budget friendly option for the entry level marine aquarist, or the perfect solution to a small space. However, when it comes to stocking a nano reef tank, it’s easy to get lost in the weeds of differing opinions. In this episode: Ben, Amy, and Charles discuss their favorite fish for tanks 20 gallons or less and have some debate over what makes a fish appropriate for a smaller aquarium.

What did we miss? Which picks did you disagree with? Let us know!

We’ve talked about genetically modified fish in this podcast before, not always in the most positive light. In this episode: Ben, Charles, and Amy flip that attitude on its head and talk about some of their favorite line bred, hybrid, and transgenic fish!

What are your favorites? Let us know!

Show Notes: SPOILERS BELOW!

Here is a list of all of the fish discussed in this episode and some associated notes.

Sunset Platy – Xiphophorus maculatus

Cherry Barb – Puntius titteya

Glo Fish Danio – Danio rerio

• Note: Glass Fish are in an entirely separate family than Charicins or Cyprinids. They are in the family Ambassidae

Apistogramma agassizii “Fire Red”

Apistogramma macmasteri “Red Neck”

Apistogramma cacatuoides “Super Red”

German Blue Ram – Mikrogeophagus ramirezi

Copper Plakat Betta – Betta sp.

Marble Plakat Betta – Betta sp.

Red Dumbo Halfmoon Betta – Betta sp.

Albino Cory Catfish – Corydoras aeneus

Electric Blue Acara – Andinoacara sp.

Green Tiger Barb – Puntigrus sp.

Red and White Ryukin Goldfish – Carassius auratus

Plecos, or catfish of the family Loricariidae, are a group of fish that can promote some pretty strong feelings in hobbyists. Whether you’re still bitter over the common pleco that got way too big before you knew better, or you’ve been looking for that holy grail species for years, you probably have a memorable experience with these fish. In this episode: Ben, Amy, and Charles talk about some of these experiences and why they make them love to hate plecos… or maybe hate to love them?

Improper acclimation is by far the most common reason that saltwater fish die soon after going home. If you skip the drip, you risk shocking your fish. Acclimate too long, and the dangers only increase. In this episode, Charles shares the chemistry of acclimation, and why 20 – 25 minutes is all you need.

Freshwater aquarium fish come from all over the world. Most long term hobbyists tend to drift toward one continent or the other to specialize in, and their opinions on where the best fish come from can can be a little heated. In this episode, Ben and Amy attempt to settle a debate they’ve hinted at many times, while Charles moderates.

Where do you stand? What did we miss? Let us know!

Remember that this is all in good fun, and the good news is that we don’t have to choose just one!

Invertebrate diversity is one of the major advantages a saltwater aquarium has over freshwater. Most of the time, and for good reason, coral and other sessile (immobile) invertebrates get the glory. However, it can’t be understated how much character and interest their more active cousins can bring to your tank. In this episode: Ben, Amy, and Charles discuss their top 5 mobile invertebrates.

When venturing into saltwater for the first time, it can be easy to see the more complicated equipment or testing as the biggest mentality shift. In practice and with good guidance, these hurdles usually end up being a lot less difficult than they seemed at first glance. Often the challenge that sneaks up on the new reef tank owner who has been conditioned to buy schools of fish in their freshwater hobby, is that most reef fish are very competitive with conspecifics and any other similar species. This makes compatibility one of our most common debates around the shop. Which fish can go together, and why? A few simple rules will get you pretty far, but there are always exceptions. In this episode: Ben, Amy, and Charles discuss saltwater compatibility, what works, and what to avoid.

Most long term aquarium hobbyists remember a particular fish species fondly as what drew them to aquariums, or as a significant step in their personal journey. This time, this podcast is not about those fish. In this episode, Ben, Amy, and Charles talk about the fish they missed the first time around.  Are there any fish that you swore you’d never keep but slowly warmed up to? Let us know!

Cyprinidae can be a difficult family of fish to really wrap your head around. It contains danios, barbs, rasboras, some loaches, and other associated species. While it can seem like a catchall, many of the most popular aquarium fish belong to this diverse group. In this episode: Ben, Amy, and Charles discuss their favorite cyprinid species.

This week’s episode is going to swing us into the research side of fishkeeping. While most of us are exclusively hobbyists, we all have a lot to learn from scientific studies. Will Ogburn and Lauren Roy work in the fish lab at the University of Dayton studying stickleback behavior and transgenerational plasticity under Dr. Jennifer Hellmann. In this interview: Ben, Amy, and Charles discuss their study as well as what goes into maintaining a fish room for scientific research. For more information on the work of the Hellman Lab, see https://jehellmann45.wixsite.com/

Nano aquariums are more popular than ever, and nano reefs in particular have had even the most dedicated freshwater hobbyists peeking over at the other side of the shop. A saltwater tank that is fewer than 20 gallons can offer a less expensive, potentially lower maintenance option, compared to more traditional larger mixed reefs. In this episode: Ben, Amy, and Charles discuss what goes into setting up a nano saltwater tank, from most basic fish only setup to high tech reef.

Have a nano reef? Post your pictures in the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners group on Facebook.

This week’s surprise episode may tiptoe into rant territory. Ben, Amy, and Charles have a freeform discussion on questions that they often get about planted aquariums. What questions did they miss? Post in the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners group on Facebook.

Check out watercolorsaquariumgallery.com for merch, aquarium supplies, and live plants.

A holy grail fish can mean different things to different people, but for one reason or another these are the fish that set themselves apart from the others.

What are your holy grails? Let us know on the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners Facebook Page!

Species mentioned in this episode, spoilers below!

(more…)

A list of saltwater holy grail fish is inherently much different than a list of freshwater holy grail fish. When there are fewer species to choose from, the differences between them can seem much greater. These fish are unavailable because of legal restrictions, unattainable because they’re so expensive, very difficult to keep, or just unique and require specialized care.  Whatever the reason, these are the saltwater species that Ben, Amy, and Charles consider to be outstanding among their peers.

Selling fish at a small local store, we get to see a lot of the aftermath of poor advice and improper maintenance. Many beginners, and even the not-so-beginners tend to fall into the same traps. In this episode Ben, Charles, and Amy discuss the deadly mistakes that are the most common, and the common mistakes that are the most deadly.

Water changes are an essential part of aquarium keeping… or are they? There are a lot of people out there who claim that they can keep a healthy reef tank doing few to no water changes. For this episode, Charles did some research on what a water change is actually doing for your aquarium. He, Ben, and Amy discuss some different philosophies around water changes, and why we do what we do. We’re getting geeky again folks, you might want to grab a Python and get some changes done while you listen to this one.

Plants we hate

In this episode, the team discusses aquarium plants that we can’t stand. Whether they’re tough to manage, a pain to keep alive, or just illegal! We normally love aquarium plants here at the gallery, but today we’re channeling our hatred.

Hornwort, duckweed, frogbit, invasive plants (cabomba, euro frogbit, water hyacinth, elodea, parrot’s feather), glosso, java ferns, fake plants, HC cuba

In this episode, the team complains (again)! Only this time, it’s about the worst money wasting aquarium products. Check out some of the most pointless and ineffective things being marketed to hobbyists, and save yourself the money by avoiding them in the future.

Carbon cartridges, API master test kits, overpowered filters, vacation feeders, mini CO2 kits, cheap heaters, saltwater dechlorinators, bulb lights, fake anubias, and more.

In this episode, Ben and Charles have a heated debate about fish from two different regions of the world, South America vs Asia. Which team would you pick? Who won?

What makes a fish funny? In this episode: Ben, Amy, and Charles use a Top 5 list in an attempt to answer that question.

The team discusses frequently asked saltwater questions, and dispels some common myths and assumptions. Lots of useful information for new hobbyists and seasoned veterans alike.

This episode is inspired by listener questions on our Facebook group! The team discusses frequently asked coral questions, ranging from some of the basics to some advanced water chemistry knowledge. If you’re new to reef keeping, or you’re a seasoned veteran, you’ll certainly learn something new from this discussion.

The Water Colors team discusses all things discus in todays episode! Tune in to learn about one of the most prestigious freshwater fish around.

Literature Cited: Manuella Villar Amado, Izeni P. Farias, Tomas Hrbek, “A Molecular Perspective on Systematics, Taxonomy and Classification Amazonian Discus Fishes of the Genus Symphysodon“, International Journal of Evolutionary Biology, Vol. 2011, Article ID 360654, 16 pages, 2011. https://doi.org/10.4061/2011/360654

With the help of special guest Dr. Alisha Davidson, an expert in invasive species, the Water Colors team discusses the potential impending changes to the LACEY Act, and how it might affect the aquarium hobby/trade. Don’t freak out, this episode is all about breaking down the potential amendments for all to understand.

You know those fish that just make amazing pets? More personable, more interested, more interactive? In today’s episode, we discuss our top “wet pets” in freshwater aquariums, and why they make such great companions.

You know those fish that just make amazing pets? More personable, more interested, more interactive? In today’s episode, we discuss our top “wet pets” in saltwater aquariums, and why they make such great companions.

The team discusses our top 5 brands for aquarium products, and why we think they’re the best in their class. We stand by equipment that outperforms its competitors, is cost-efficient, and is just plain reliable. What brands do you trust?

In this 2 part episode, the team is discussing captive-bred saltwater fish that are available in the hobby. Here at Water Colors, we’re both impressed and inspired by the innovations in captive breeding efforts. Despite this, we’ve run into some issues with captive-bred fish. Let us know what you think about our favorite captive-bred species, and stay tuned for part 2 where we discuss some of the drawbacks we’ve encountered.

This is part 2 of our Captive-Bred Saltwater Fish discussion, listen to Episode 74 for more information on this topic. The team is discussing captive-bred saltwater fish that are available in the hobby. Here at Water Colors, we’re both impressed and inspired by the innovations in captive breeding efforts. Despite this, we’ve run into some issues with captive-bred fish. Let us know how your experiences with captive-bred fish have gone!

In this episode, the team discusses the misinformation and unethical practices of many large scale aquarium businesses. Here at Water Colors, we’ve seen first hand just how many new hobbyists are given awful advice from chain stores. Take a listen and see how common misinformation affects newcomers and the industry as a whole.

In this episode, the team at Water Colors discusses their Top 5 CARES fish species. The CARES Preservation Program (Conservation, Awareness, Recognition and Responsibility, Encouragement and Education, and Support and Sharing) is based on conservation efforts and public education. Let us know in the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners Facebook Group what rare and endangered fish species you’re breeding at home.

The goal of the program is to “encourage hobbyists worldwide to devote tank space to one or more species at risk and distribute offspring to fellow qualified hobbyists, while forming an information network where possible between aquarists, scientists, and conservationists.”

–Claudia Dickinson CARES Preservation Program Coordinator

Addendum:  We recorded this episode before our recording session for the Lacey Act Amendments (Episode 67). In this podcast you will hear us referring to an upcoming “Lacey Act Amendments” podcast, despite that episode having already been released. The content discussed in our Lacey Act Amendments episode includes many potential ramifications for the future of our hobby. At the time, it was decided that we should prioritize getting that information to you as quickly as possible.

Fishes Mentioned in this Episode: – Pacu (Colossoma macropomum) – Redtail shark (Epalzeorhynchos bicolor) – White Cloud Mountain minnow (Tanichthys albonubes) – Buffalo-Head cichlid (Steatocranus casuarius) – Soda cichlid (Alcolapia alcalica) – Cherry barb (Puntius titteya) – Betta macrostoma – African Red-Eye tetra (Arnoldichthys spilopterus) – Betta albimarginata – Betta splendens – Betta persephone – Betta channoides – Betta brownorum – Powder Brown tang (Acanthurus japonicus) – Chocolate tang (Acanthurus pyroferus) – Cherry Red Zebra cichlid (Metriaclima estherae) – Red Swordtail (Xiphophorus hellerii) – Nothobranchius korthausae – Nothobranchius foerschi – Nothobranchius rubripinnis – Nothobranchius rachovii – Dwarf angelfishes (Centropyge spp.) – Mandarin dragonet (Synchiropus splendidus) – Trigonostigma somphongsi – Lambchop rasbora (Trigonostigma espei) – Harlequin rasbora (Trigonostigma heteromorpha) – Giant krib (Pelvicachromis sacrimontis) – Apistogramma spp. – Pelvicachromis kribensis “Moliwe” – Common krib (Pelvicachromis pulcher) – Celestial Pearl danio (Celestichthys margaritatus) – Corydoras sterbai – Nanochromis splendens – Enigmatochromis lucanusi – Angelfishes (Pterophyllum spp.) – Discus (Symphysodon spp.) – Pelmatochromis spp. – Blue Gularis killifish (Fundulopanchax sjoestedti) – Clown killifish (Epiplatys annulatus) – Great White shark (Carcharodon carcharias) – Gold Nugget pleco (Baryancistrus xanthellus) – Luminatus rainbowfish (Pseudomugil luminatus) – Forktail Blue-Eye rainbowfish (Pseudomugil furcatus) – Parosphromenus nagyi – Parosphromenus juelinae – Parosphromenus kishii – Parosphromenus parvulus – Highland Swordtail (Xiphophorus malinche) – Platy (Xiphophorus maculatus) – Sheepshead Swordtail (Xiphophorus birchmanni) – Tequila Goodeid (Zoogoneticus tequila) – Brass Swordtail (Xiphophorus kallmani) – Yellow Swordtail (Xiphophorus clemenciae) – Denison barb (Sahyadria denisonii) – Dwarf Chain loach (Ambastaia sidthimunki) – Black Skirt tetra (Gymnocorymbus ternetzi)

One tank turns into two, which turns into a few more… Before you know it, you have a dedicated room to house all your aquariums (and a hefty electric bill). This week, we discuss the concept of fish rooms, and how to manage Multiple Tank Syndrome. Let us know what your dream fish room looks like!

Today, the Water Colors team investigates the topic of schooling fish in saltwater aquariums. We’ll dive into several species that are commonly sold as schooling fish, and why they DON’T WORK! Listen to today’s episode and see why the concept of schooling fish in saltwater aquariums is largely a myth.

In this episode, the team discusses designer clownfishes. Through selective breeding and careful manipulation, there are some stunning “fancy” clownfish available in the aquarium trade. We discuss some of our favorites variations, and some true abominations of nature.

Fishes Mentioned in this Episode: – Flowerhorn cichlid (?) – Blood Parrot cichlid (Amphilophus citrinellus × Vieja melanurus?) – Xcalibur clownfish (Amphiprion sandaracinos) – Clark’s clownfish (Amphiprion clarkii) – Maroon clownfish (Amphiprion biaculeatus) – Percula clownfish (Amphiprion percula) – Ocellaris clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris) – Red Sea clownfish (Amphiprion bicinctus) – Spotcinctus clownfish (Amphiprion bicinctus) – Blue-Stripe clownfish (Amphiprion chrysopterus) – Pearl-Eye Clark’s clownfish (Amphiprion clarkii) – Domino clownfish (Amphiprion cf. ocellaris “Darwin”) – Longfin clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris) – Naked clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris) – Platinum clownfish (Amphiprion percula) – Picasso clownfish (Amphiprion percula) – Onyx clownfish (Amphiprion percula) – Nebula clownfish (Amphiprion percula) – Snowflake clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris) – Addison’s Quest clownfish (Amphiprion percula) – Domesticated Betta (Betta splendens) – Gladiator clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris) – Black Ice clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris X Amphiprion cf. ocellaris “Darwin”) – Wyoming White clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris) – Frostbite clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris) – Blacker Ice clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris X Amphiprion cf. ocellaris “Darwin”) – Black Snowflake clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris X Amphiprion cf. ocellaris “Darwin”) – Darwin clownfish (Amphiprion cf. ocellaris “Darwin”) – Black Ocellaris clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris X Amphiprion cf. ocellaris “Darwin”) – Snowcasso clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris x Amphiprion percula) – Mocha clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris X Amphiprion cf. ocellaris “Darwin”) – Blood Orange clownfish (Amphiprion sp. “epigrammata” X Amphiprion ocellaris) – Gold-Stripe Maroon clownfish (Amphiprion sp. “epigrammata”) – Mai Tai clownfish (Amphiprion biaculeatus X Amphiprion ocellaris) – Tomato clownfish (Amphiprion frenatus) – Lightning Maroon clownfish (Amphiprion biaculeatus) – Gold Lightning Maroon clownfish (Amphiprion biaculeatus X Amphiprion sp. “epigrammata”) – Morse Code Maroon clownfish (Amphiprion biaculeatus) – Goldflake Maroon clownfish (Amphiprion sp. “epigrammata”) – Gold Nugget Maroon clownfish (Amphiprion sp. “epigrammata”) – Peacekeeper clownfish (Amphiprion sp. “epigrammata”) – Deluxe Clark’s clownfish (Amphiprion clarkii) – Royal gramma (Gramma loreto) – Neon dottyback (Pseudochromis aldabraensis) – Orchid dottyback (Pseudochromis fridmani) – Springer’s dottyback (Pseudochromis springeri) – Yellow tang (Zebrasoma flavescens) – Kole tang (Ctenochaetus strigosus)

In this episode, the Water Colors team interviews professional aquascaper Jeff Miotke! Jeff is a friend of the store with a very successful career in aquascaping competitions, demonstrations, and public speaking events. Listen in to learn about his journey into the hobby and to pick up a few tips and tricks from the perspective of a decorated aquarist known around the world.

“What do you mean you don’t want to do it right?!” – Ben

In this episode, the Water Colors team discusses the complicated topic of conservation within the aquarium hobby. We owe it to the animals we keep in aquariums to ensure that our hobby isn’t contributing to the loss of the organisms we claim to love. Let us know in the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners Facebook Group how you feel about conservation in the aquarium hobby!

Corrections: – PIJAC (Pet Industry Joint Advisory Council) has rebranded itself as the Pet Advocacy Network.

Fishes Mentioned in this Episode: – Running River rainbowfish (Melanotaenia sp. “Running River”) – Killifishes (Nothobranchius spp.) – Pacu (Colossoma macropomum) – Clown Knifefish (Chitala ornata) – Northern snakehead (Channa argus) – Common Plecostomus (Pterygoplichthys pardalis) – Yellow tang (Zebrasoma flavescens) – Iridescent shark (Pangasianodon hypophthalus) – Tiger Shovelnose catfish (Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum) – Zebra pleco – L46 (Hypancistrus zebra) – Apistogramma spp. – Betta spp. – Licorice gourami (Parosphromenus spp.) – Goldfish (Carassius auratus) – Cardinal tetra (Paracheirodon axelrodi) – Cockatoo Cichlid (Apistogramma cacatuoides “Super Red”) – Pelvicachromis kribensis “Moliwe” – Chili rasbora (Boraras brigittae) – Pea pufferfish (Carinotetraodon travancoricus) – Denison barb (Sahyadria denisonii) – White Cloud Mountain minnow (Tanichthys albonubes) – Tequila Splitfin Goodeid (Zoogoneticus tequila) – Betta unimaculata “Ancam” – Betta stiktos – Strawberry rasbora (Boraras naevus) – Platy (Xiphophorus maculatus) – Swordtail (Xiphophorus hellerii) – Bristlenose pleco (Ancistrus sp.) – White-Spotted Bamboo shark (Chiloscyllium plagiosum) – Sunadanio spp.

Aquarium Clubs and Projects Mentioned in this Episode: – Australia New Guinea Fishes Association (ANGFA) – Project Piaba – German Victoria Cichlids Study Group – American Cichlid Association (ACA) – The Parosphromenus Project – Goodeid Working Group – American Livebearer Association (ALA) – Cambodia Wild Betta Conservation – American Killifish Association (AKA) – Missouri Aquarium Society – Greater Seattle Aquarium Society – Guy Jordan Research Fund via ACA – Paul V. Loiselle Conservation Fund via ACA – George Meier Fund via AKA – North American Native Fishes Association (NANFA) – Conservation Education Grant via NANFA – Gerald C. Corcoran Education Grant via NANFA – Northeast Council Aquarium Societies – CARES Preservation Programs

Another Top 5 episode where the team discusses beginner mistakes in reef aquariums. There are a handful of mishaps that can be easily avoided with a little research and the right advice. Listen in to find out how to save yourself from a ruined tank with a few easy tips.

In this Top 5 episode, the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery team discusses beginner mistakes specific to planted aquariums. There are many missteps that most, if not all, hobbyists seem prone to making that can be easily avoided. Check out this episode to hear some advice that just might save you from the blunders our team has experienced.

Species Mentioned in this Episode: – Anubias spp. – Cryptocoryne spp. – Betta hendra – Ambulia (Limnophila sessiliflora) – Corydoras spp. – Java fern (Leptochilus pteropus) – Italian Val (Vallisneria spiralis) – Contortion Val (Vallisneria asiatica) – American/Jungle Val (Vallisneria americana) – Nana Val (Vallisneria gracilis) – Dwarf Sagittaria (Sagittaria subulata) – Limnophila spp. – Silver Dollar (Metynnis argenteus) – Common molly (Poecilia sphenops) – Boeseman’s rainbowfish (Melanotaenia boesemani) – Turquoise rainbowfish (Melanotaenia lacustris) – Red-Eye tetra (Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae) – Goldfish (Carassius auratus) – Cichlids (Family: Cichlidae) – Buffalo-Head cichlid (Steatocranus casuarius) – Plecos (Family: Loricariidae) – Panda Garra (Garra flavatra) – Duckweed (Lemna minor) – Dwarf Hairgrass (Eleocharis parvula) – “HC Cuba” (Hemianthus callitrichoides) – Pearlweed (Hemianthus glomeratus) – Crypt. wendtii (Cryptocoryne wendtii) – Lucky bamboo/ Ribbon sword (Dracaena sanderiana) – Acorus spp. – Dracaena variegatus – Peace lily (Spathiphyllum spp.) – Purple waffle (Hemigraphis alternata) – Buce (Bucephalandra spp.) – Monte Carlo (Micranthemum ‘Monte Carlo’) – Rotala spp. – Ammannia spp. – Albino Sterba’s Cory Catfish (Corydoras sterbai) – Water Wisteria (Hygrophila difformis) – Crypt spiralis (Cryptocoryne spiralis) – Ludwigia spp. – Java moss (Vesicularia dubyana)

If you’ve been around the hobby long enough, you’ve definitely heard some horror stories. In this episode, the team discusses the worst tragedies, mysteries, and disasters they’ve come across after many years in the aquarium industry. Some stories are unexplainable, some are gut wrenching, and some are just terribly expensive mistakes. We’d love to read about your aquarium horror stories on the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners Facebook Group!

Species Mentioned in this Episode: – Freshwater angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare) – Discus (Symphysodon spp.) – Silver arowana (Osteoglossum bicirrhosum) – Koran angelfish (Pomacanthus semicirculatus) – Silver angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare) – Scopas tang (Zebrasoma scopas) – Royal gramma (Gramma loreto) – Yellow foxface (Siganus vulpinus) – Comet goldfish (Carassius auratus) – Kuhli loach (Pangio kuhlii) – Dojo loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus) – Self-Cloning crayfish (Procambarus virginalis) – Arrow crab (Stenorhynchus seticornis) – Peppermint shrimp (Lysmata spp.) – Sixline wrasse (Pseudocheilinus hexataenia) – Coral-banded shrimp (Stenopus hispidus) – Blood Red shrimp (Lysmata debelius) – Skunk cleaner shrimp (Lysmata amboinensis) – Undulated triggerfish (Balistapus undulatus) – Cardinal tetra (Paracheirodon axelrodi) – Skunk loach (Yasuhikotakia morleti) – Zebra loach (Botia striata) – Dwarf Chain loach (Ambastaia sidthimunki) – Peruvian Three-Spot tetra (Hyphessobrycon peruvianus) – Clown loach (Chromobotia macracanthus) – Neon tetra (Paracheirodon innesi) – Blue-Stripe clownfish (Amphiprion chrysopterus) – Platy (Xiphophorus spp.) – Apistogramma sp. “Algadon II” – Vladmingii tang (Naso vlamingii) – Soda cichlid (Alcolapia alcalica)

Listen to the team discuss their favorite species that are newly available in the industry. Comment below any new fish we missed that are on your radar.

Corrections: – Celestial Pearl danios are mentioned as being endemic to Lake Inle. While they are native to Lake Inle, they are not specifically endemic to Lake Inle.

Fishes Mentioned in This Episode: – Bristlenose Pleco varieties (Ancistrus sp.) – Betta smaragdina – Celestial pearl danio (Celestichthys margaritatus) – Lake Inle danio (Inlecypris auropurpurea) – Lampeye Congo tetra (Phenacogrammus aurantiacus) – Fantastic Congo tetra (Phenacogrammus sp. “Fantastique”) – Mascara barb (Dawkinsia assimilis) – Microrasbora rubescens – Boraras micros – Gastromyzon spp. – Erromyzon spp. – Hemimyzon spp. – Luminatus rainbow (Pseudomugil luminatus) – “Eels” (Macrognathus spp.) – Pelvicachromis kribensis “Moliwe” – Pelvicachromis sacrimontis – Altum angelfish (Pterophyllum altum) – Freshwater bumblebee gobies (Brachygobius sabanus & B. nunus) – Butterfly barb (Enteromius hulstaerti) – Killifishes (Nothobranchius spp., Aphyosemion spp., Fundulopanchex spp.) – Australian desert goby (Chlamydogobius eremius) – Dwarf synodontis (Microsynodontis spp.) – Dwarf emerald rasbora (Celestichthys erythromicron) – Aspidoras spp. – Sundadanio spp. – Rosy loach (Petruichthys sp. “Rosy”) – Lake Inle loach (Petruichthys brevis) – Nanochromis spp. – Apistogramma elizabethae – Apistogramma macmasteri “Redneck” – Apistogramma cf. agassazii “Tefe” “Blue Pearl” – Apistogramma sp. “Abacaxi”

When you look back, what do you wish you knew about aquarium keeping before diving into the hobby? In this episode, the Water Colors team discuss some mistakes and misconceptions we wish we knew years ago. Tell us about the things you wish that you had known when you first started keeping aquariums in the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners Facebook Group.

Corrections: In this episode we erroneously stated that the chemical formula for ammonia is NH4+. That is the formula for ammonium, an ionized form of ammonia. The chemical formula for ammonia is NH3.

Fishes Mentioned in this Episode: – Betta persephone – Yellow Lab cichlid (Labidochromis caeruleus) – Fancy goldfish (Carassius auratus) – Neon tetra (Paracheirodon innesi) – Domesticated Betta (Betta splendens) – Percula clownfish (Amphiprion percula) – Blue Hippo tang (Paracanthurus hepatus) – Betta unimaculata “Sangatta” – White-Spotted Bamboo shark (Chiloscyllium plagiosum) – Cardinal tetra (Paracheirodon axelrodi) – Betta brownorum – Celestial Pearl danio (Celesichthys margaritatus) – Stars and Stripes puffer (Arothron hispidus)

In this episode, the Water Colors team discuss a few biotope ideas! A biotope is an aquarium made to closely replicate a natural habitat, down to the plants and type of drift wood. It’s a fun concept to completely geek out over! Tell us about your dream biotope in the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners Group.

Corrections: – Lakes that have no outflow are referred to as “Endorheic lakes”. Calling them a “terminal lake” would also be accurate. “Euhalitrophic” is not a term used in limnology. – The Rio Guaporé forms part of the border between Bolivia and Brazil, so it is not found in Peru. The name is Portuguese.

Species Mentioned in this Episode: – Cryptocoryne parva – Gold-ring danio (Brachydanio tinwini) – Choprae danio (Celestichthys choprae) – Tiger badis (Badis kyar) – Scarlet badis (Dario dario) – Black tiger badis (Dario sp. “Myanmar”) – Bucephalandra spp. – Cryptocoryne spp. – Java fern (Leptochilus pteropus) – Pelvicachromis kribensis “Moliwe” – Aphyosemion australe – Crinum calamistratum – Anubias barberti – Anubias hastifolia – Anubias barteri “coffeefolia” – Cardinal tetra (Paracheirodon axelrodi) – Hornwort (Ceratophyllum demersum) – Celestial Pearl danio (Celestichthys margaritatus) – Fire-line danio (“Inlecypris” maetaengensis) – Lake Inle danio (Devario auropurpureus) – Rotala rotundifolia – Hydrocotyle spp. – Najas grass (Najas guadalupensis) – Ambulia (Limnophila spp.) – Lake Inle loach (Petruichthys brevis) – Walking catfish (Clarias batrachus) – Asian rummynose (Sawbwa resplendens) – Eriocaulon cinereum – Eriocaulon sp. “Vietnam” – Limnophila aromatica – Ottelia mesenterium – Ruffle sword (Echinodorus martii) – Nymphoides hydrophylla “Taiwan” – Caridina lanceolata – Caridina dennerli – Rabbit snails (Tylomelania spp.) – Sailfin silversides (Subfamily: Telmatherininae) – Celebes rainbowfish (Marosatherina ladigesi) – Celebes halfbeak (Nomorhamphus liemi) – Corydoras sterbai – Black Neon tetra (Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi) – Apistogramma trifasciata – Checkerboard cichlid (Dicrossus spp.) – Clown killifish (Epiplatys annulatus) – Eleocharis parvula – Jellybean tetra (Ladigesia roloffi) – African fern (Bolbitis heudelotii) – Cyperus helferi – Nymphaea lotus – Fissidens spp. – Nanochromis nudiceps – Nanochromis transvestitus – Nanochromis splendens – Blue Diamond Congo tetra (Alestopetersius smykalai) – Orange Flash Congo tetra (Alestopetersius cf. nigropterus) – Red Congo tetra (Alestopetersius brichardi) – Congo tetra (Phenacogrammus interruptus) – Lamp-Eye Congo tetra (Phenacogrammus aurantiacus) – Red Tiger lotus (Nymphaea zenkeri) – Pearl danio (Brachydanio albolineata) – Betta imbellis “Kota Tinggi, Johor, Malaysia” – Kuhli loach (Pangio semicincta) – Cryptocoryne cordata – Red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) – Betta mahachaiensis – Betta splendens – Bumblebee goby (Brachygobius xanthozonus) – Dwarf Sagittaria (Sagittaria subulata) – Betta albimarginata – Betta unimaculata – Betta ocellata – Reticulated hillstream loach (Sewellia lineolata) – Snakehead (Channa spp.) – Betta channoides – Buffalo-Head cichlid (Steatocranus casuarius) – Pindu cichlid (Stomatepia pindu – Soda cichlid (Alcolapia alcalica) – Convict cichlid (Amatitlania nigrofasciata) – Altum angelfish (Pterophyllum altum) – Discus (Symphysodon spp.)

The Water Colors team discusses their favorite aquarium breeding projects, including some monumental successes and even some failures. Some species are ridiculously simple to breed, while others take some serious planning and strategy. We’d love to hear about your breeding stories in the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners Facebook Group!

Fishes Mentioned in this Episode: – White-Spotted Bamboo Shark (Chiloscyllium plagiosum) – Dwarf Neon rainbowfish (Melanotaenia praecox) – Betta mahachaiensis – Corydoras spp. – Pueblo platy (Xiphophorus evelynae) – Redhead eartheater (Geophagus steindachneri) – Eastern mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki) – Least killifish (Heterandria formosa) – Redfin panchex (Epiplatys dageti) – Goldbreast goodeid (Ilyodon furcidens) – Butterfly goodeid (Ameca splendens) – Buffalo-Head cichlid (Steatocranus casuarius) – Frontosa cichlid (Cyphotilapia frontosa) – True krib (Pelvicachromis kribensis “Moliwe”) – Common krib (Pelvicachromis pulcher) – Apistogramma spp. – Ram cichlids (Mikrogeophagus spp.) – Betta unimaculata “Sangatta” – Sardine cichlids (Cyprichromis spp.) – Onyx clownfish (Amphiprion percula) – Neon dottyback (Pseudochromis aldabraensis) – Blue paradisefish (Macropodus opercularis) – White Cloud Mountain minnows (Tanichthys albonubes) – Cherry barb (Puntius titteya) – Tiger Teddy (Neoheterandria elegans) – Celestial Pearl danio (Celestichthys margaritatus) – Lemon tetra (Hyphessobrycon pulchripinnis) – Congo tetra (Phenacogrammus interruptus) – Pelvicachromis sacrimontis – Betta ocellata – Mountain swordtail (Xiphophorus nezahualcoyotl) – Japan Blue Lyretail guppy (Poecilia reticulata) – Lake Inle danio (Devario auropurpureus) – Pearl danio (Brachydanio albolineata) – Pindu cichlid (Stomatepia pindu) – Betta stiktos – Neon gobies (Elacatinus spp.) – Platy (Xiphophorus maculatus) – Barbs (Puntius spp.) – Emperor tetra (Nematobrycon palmeri) – Diamond tetra (Moenkhausia pittieri) – Colombian tetra (Hyphessobrycon columbianus) – Mangrove killifish (Kryptolebias marmoratus)

Today, we have a special podcast for our 100th episode! And what better way to celebrate then to discuss our favorite drinks to have while we are recording. Let us know on the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Facebook Listeners group what you’re drinking at home.

Corrections: – Iron Fish Distillery is named for the steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) runs in the Betsie River.

Drinks Mentioned in this Episode: – Painkiller (with Smith & Cross Traditional Jamaica Rum) – Rogue River Brown Ale (from Rockford Brewing Company) – No Diggnity Juicy IPA (from Pigeon Hill Brewing Company) – Gin and Tonic (with Gray Whale Gin) – Petoskey Stone Botanical Gin (from High Five Spirits) – Mykiss IPA (from Blackrocks Brewery) – All Day IPA (from Founders Brewing Company) – New England IPA (from Crooked Birch Brewery) – Four Cask Finished Bourbon Whiskey (from Iron Fish Distillery) – Wheezin’ the Juice IPA (from Grand Armory Brewing Company) – Bellaire Brown (from Shorts Brewing Company) – Water (“Winners stay hydrated.”) – Longbranch Bourbon (from Wild Turkey Distilling Company) – Sierra Nevada Pale Ale (from Sierra Nevada Brewing Company) – Oberon Ale (from Bell’s Brewery) – Two-Hearted IPA (from Bell’s Brewery) – Dogfish Head Craft Brewery – Peppermint Schnapps and Coke – Mai Tai – US*1 American Whiskey (from Michter’s Distillery) – Official Hazy IPA (from Bell’s Brewery) – Bean Flicker Coffee Blonde Ale (from Odd Side Ales) – Bourbon Whiskey Finished in Maple Syrup Barrels (from Iron Fish Distillery) – Chocolate Vanilla Stout (from Crooked Birch Brewery) – Cider (from Crocked Birch Brewery) – Buffalo Trace Bourbon – Copalli Single Estate Cacao Rum (from Copalli Spirits) – M-43 IPA (from Old Nation Brewing Company) – Arvon Brewing Company – Brewery Vivant – Dragon’s Milk (from New Holland Brewing Company) – Fat Tire Amber Ale (from New Belgium Brewing Company) – Mosaic Gold (from Grey Line Brewing Company) – Mossaca IPA (from Grey Line Brewing Company) – Fade Nitro Oat Stout (from Grey Line Brewing Company) – Breakfast Rye(from Eastern Kille Distillery) – Knickerbocker Gin (from New Holland Brewing Company)

What exactly is a blackwater aquarium? In this episode of the podcast, the Water Colors team do their best to demystify what exactly makes an aquarium “blackwater” and how to do it at home.

Corrections: – Betta brownorum is not named for its color. It is named after Barbara and Allan Brown, who first collected the species.

Fishes Mentioned in this Episode: – Apistogramma spp. – Cardinal tetra (Paracheirodon axelrodi) – Licorice gourami (Parosphromenus spp.) – Tucano tetra (Tucanoichthys tucano) – Betta rutilans – Betta coccina – Chili rasbora (Boraras brigittae) – Neon tetra (Paracheirodon innesi) – Rummynose tetra (Hemigrammus rhodostomus) – Betta macrostoma – Discus (Symphysodon spp.) – Betta brownorum – Nanochromis splendens – Nanochromis transvestitus – Noble gourami (Ctenops nobilis) – Chocolate gourami (Sphaerichthys spp.) – Pelvicachromis kribensis “Lobe” – Pelvicachromis kribensis “Moliwe”

Literature Cited: Li, Y., Fang, F., Wei, J. et al. Humic Acid Fertilizer Improved Soil Properties and Soil Microbial Diversity of Continuous Cropping Peanut: A Three-Year Experiment. Scientific Reports Volume 9: 12014 (2019).

Kraus, T.E.C., Dahlgren, R.A. & Zasoski, R.J. Tannins in nutrient dynamics of forest ecosystems – a review. Plant and Soil Volume 256, 41–66 (2003).

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In this episode, we’re not talking about people who have fish rooms. We’re talking about the special kind of people that that take a fish room a step beyond that and have a specialized fish rooms, configured towards a specific goal. This is a level of dedication that few hobbyists achieve. Whether that purpose is breeding, aquascaping, or simply just a love for setting up new tanks, we can very much relate and are here to enable you! Let us know what your dream fish room looks like on the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners Facebook Group page.

Fishes Mentioned in this Episode: – Killifishes (Family: Nothobranchiidae) – Betta spp – Apistogramma spp. – Pea puffer (Carinotetraodon travancoricus) – Betta pugnax – Betta brownorum – Betta miniaopinia – Betta hendra – Scarlet badis (Dario dario) – Clownfishes (Amphiprion spp.) – Corydoras spp. – Congo tetras (Phenacogrammus spp.) – Serpae tetra (Hyphessobrycon eques) – Black neon tetra (Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi) – Rosy barb (Pethia conchonius) – Cherry barb (Puntius titteya) – White Cloud mountain minnow (Tanichthys albonubes) – Zebra danio (Brachydanio rerio) – Lemon tetra (Hyphessobrycon pulchripinnis) – Celestial pearl danio (Celestichthys margaritatus) – “Fancy” Betta (Betta splendens) – Freshwater angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare) – Bristlenose pleco (Ancistrus spp.) – “Fancy” guppy (Poecilia reticulata) – Endler’s livebearer (Poecilia wingei) – Pseudotropheus sp. “acei” – Neolamprologus multifasciatus – Yellow lab (Labidochromis caeruleus) – Damasoni cichlid (Pseudotropheus demasoni)

What comes to mind when you think of aquariums for kids? Rainbow gravel, castles, and dragons? In this episode, we discuss some alternate ideas for children’s aquariums, and how we can set our little ones up to learn more about nature and foster a real love for the aquarium hobby.

Fishes Mentioned in this Episode: – Zebra danio (Brachydanio rerio) – Black ruby barb (Pethia nigrofasciata) – Guppy (Poecilia reticulata) – “Fancy” Betta (Betta splendens) – Dirt-spawning Killifishes (Nothobranchius spp.) – Kribs (Pelvicachromis pulcher) – Kuhli loach (Pangio semicincta) – Glass catfish (Kryptopterus vitreolus) – Marbled hatchetfish (Carnegiella strigata) – Cory catfishes (Corydoras spp.) – Platy (Xiphophorus maculatus) – Bristlenose pleco (Ancistrus sp.) – Oscar (Astronotus ocellatus) – Goldfish (Carassius auratus) – Ocellaris clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris) – Pea puffer (Carinotetraodon travancoricus) – Sumatran red-eye puffer (Carinotetraodon irrubesco) – South American puffer (Colomesus asellus) – White Cloud Mountain minnow (Tanichthys albonubes) – Cherry barb (Puntius titteya)

In this episode, the Water Colors team discusses why Eartheaters, the fishes in the Subtribe Geophagina, are perfect aquarium inhabitants for many fishkeepers. If you have stories (or pictures) to share of your Geophagus, you can post them to the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Listeners Facebook group.

Addendums – The information used in this episode to define the Tribe Geophagini is outdated. Newer data has expanded the Tribe to include multiple Subtribes and almost a dozen more genera than discussed in this episode. Most of the discussion in this podcast is limited to the Subtribe: Geophagina. – Acarichthys and Guianacara are included in the Subtribe Acarichthyina, which is included in the Tribe Geophagini.

Clades Mentioned in this Episode – Family: Cichlidae – Angelfishes (Pterophyllum spp.) – Kribs (Pelvicachromis spp.) – Peacock cichlids (Aulonocara spp.) – Apistogramma spp. – Tribe: Geophagini – Geophagus spp. – Ram cichlids (Mikrogeophagus spp.) – Subfamily: Geophaginae – Biotodoma spp. – Gymnogeophagus spp. – Satanoperca spp. – Apistogrammoides spp. – Taeniacara spp. – Guianacara spp. – Acarichthys heckelii

In this episode of the podcast, the Water Colors team discuss and debate what species of saltwater fishes our store should always have in stock and why.

Addendum – Portions of the audio file for this episode were corrupted. The content of this discussion were deemed interesting enough that our editor, Nick, did what he could to salvage the episode.

Species Discussed in this Episode – Stars and Stripes Pufferfish (Arothron hispidus) – Webbed Burrfish (Chilomycterus antillarum) – Yellow coris wrasse (Halichoeres chrysus) – Firefish (Nemateleotris magnifica) – Majestic angelfish (Pomacanthus navarchus) – Emperor angelfish (Pomacanthus imperator) – Flame angelfish (Centropyge loricula) – Coral beauty angelfish (Centropyge bispinosa) – Scopas tang (Zebrasoma scopas) – Longnose hawkfish (Oxycirrhites typus) – Yellowtail Damsel (Chrysiptera parasema) – Allen’s damsel (Pomacentrus alleni) – Chocolate tang (Acanthurus pyroferus) – Atlantic pygmy angelfish (Centropyge argi) – Orchid dottyback (Pseudochromis fridmani) – Yellow watchman goby (Cryptocentrus cinctus) – Antenna goby (Stonogobiops nematodes) – Yasha goby (Stonogobiops yasha) – Carpenter Flasher wrasse (Paracheilinus carpenteri) – Saddleback clownfish (Amphiprion polymnus) – Ocellaris clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris) – Percula clownfish (Amphiprion percula) – Maroon clownfish (Amphiprion biaculeatus) – Blue throat triggerfish (Xanthichthys mento)

In this episode, Ben, Amy, and Charles answer questions submitted by the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery staff! The questions submitted range wildly, from serious and introspective, to middle school “would-you-rathers.”

Just like any hobby, it’s common to experience burnout as an aquarist. Sometimes you find yourself in over your head, or maybe you had a disaster that set you back. In this episode, the team discusses what causes the feeling of burnout, and what you can do to avoid it. You can share your stories on aquarium burnout on the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Listeners Facebook group.

The Water Colors team revisits the topic of our first podcast episode: What fish species will you never see at Water Colors and why? The three of us have had two years to grow as hobbyists (and professionals) and many of our respective perspectives have shifted in that time.

Corrections: -In this episode, we state that tiger shovelnose catfish (Pseudoplatystoma tigrinum) can attain lengths of 12ft/3.6m long, but we could only find reliable sources for individuals up to 5ft/1.5m.

Addendums: – Alligator gar (Atractosteus spatula) are the largest species of gar.

Animals Mentioned in this Episode: – Iridescent shark (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) – Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum) – Common pleco (Pterygoplichthys pardalis) – Panda cory catfish (Corydoras panda) – “That one pleco you want” (Family: Loricariidae) – Redtail catfish (Phractocephalus hemioliopterus) – Tiger shovelnose catfish (Pseudoplatystoma tigrinum) – Goonch catfish (Bagarius yarrelli) – Rift Lake cichlids (Family: Cichlidae) – Dojo loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus) – Kissing gourami (Helostoma temminckii) – Giant gourami (Osphronemus goramy) – Tigerfish (Hydrocynus spp.) – Clown loach (Chromobotia macracanthus) – Koi (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) – Commercially-bred guppies (Poecilia reticulata) – Wild-caught pea pufferfish (Carinotetraodon travancoricus) – Anything “painted” – Anything “Tattooed” – Anything “balloon” (Ex. “balloon molly”) – Clown knife (Chitala ornata) – Colombian high-fin bullshark (Ariopsis seemanni) – Blue catfish (Ictalurus furcatus) – Channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) – Gar (Family: Lepisosteidae) – Chinese algae-eater (Gyrinocheilus aymonieri)

Ben, Amy, and Charles have explored aquarium-related myths in the past, but since many of these myths seem determined to stick around the staff at Water Colors Aquarium Gallery have decided to reexamine them. We’d love to hear about myths you wish would go away in the Water Colors Aquarium Gallery Podcast Listeners Facebook group.

Addendums: – For the first 18mins of the podcast, part of our audio equipment was set-up incorrectly and it took us about that long to realize it. The discussion in that first 18mins flowed too well for us to want to delete it entirely. So, please bear with the initially weird audio. If you must skip past the reverb; it gets better at 18mins 25secs.

– While talking about “ecosystem” aquariums, Amy and Charles were trying to remember the colloquial term “balanced aquarium” which describes a theoretical planted aquarium that does not require water changes in which fish and plants both thrive.