Sahel and West Africa Club (SWAC/OECD - Sahel and West Africa Club)

In this podcast, the OECD Sahel and West Africa Club Secretariat is pleased to welcome Olivier J. Walther and Steven M. Radil, two authors of a recent book published by the Sahel and West Africa Club called "The Geography of Conflict in North and West Africa". African governments are increasingly confronted with new forms of political violence by organised non-state actors. The situation is particularly worrying in the Sahara-Sahel where violent extremist organisations and secessionist rebels have recently thrived on the inability of states to fully control their own territories. This degrading security situation has prompted African countries and their partners to intervene militarily to stabilise the region and to prevent the spread of extremism and violence against civilians. However, these initiatives face many obstacles due to the transnational nature and geography of violence. Launched at the Munich Security Conference in 2020, the report maps the evolution of violence across the region, with a focus on Mali and Central Sahel, Lake Chad and Libya. It asks two fundamental questions for the political stability of the region. First, which regions have experienced the highest levels of political insecurity? Second, do conflicts tend to cluster in one location or spread, potentially across national borders? To learn more about our work on security, please visit: www.oecd.org/swac

In this audio clip, Dr Olajumoke (Jumo) Ayandele discusses the collaborative mechanisms that are being implemented with non-military actors in the Lake Chad Basin region and what role these actors play in creating recovery and resilience in Boko-Haram affected areas. Dr Ayandele is the author of “Non-Military Actors as a Regional Strategy in the Lake Chad Region”, a recent paper published in the West African Papers series by the Sahel and West Africa Club Secretariat (SWAC/OECD) in partnership with the Sahel Research Group of the University of Florida. Dr Ayandele is a Research Consultant at The Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) and a non-resident fellow at New York University Center for Global Affairs. Her research interests broadly focus on understanding the dynamic relationship and intersection between African conflict, human development, and political stability. She holds a Ph.D. in Global Affairs from Rutgers – The State University of New Jersey, an M.P.A. in International Development Policy and Management and a B.A. in Economics, both from New York University. To learn more about our work on security, please visit: www.oecd.org/swac

In this audio clip, Dr Olajumoke (Jumo) Ayandele discusses some of the challenges faced when implementing the Regional Stabilisation Strategy (RSS) in the Lake Chad Basin region. Dr Ayandele is the author of “Non-Military Actors as a Regional Strategy in the Lake Chad Region”, a recent paper published in the West African Papers series by the Sahel and West Africa Club Secretariat (SWAC/OECD) in partnership with the Sahel Research Group of the University of Florida. Dr Ayandele is a Research Consultant at The Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) and a non-resident fellow at New York University Center for Global Affairs. Her research interests broadly focus on understanding the dynamic relationship and intersection between African conflict, human development, and political stability. She holds a Ph.D. in Global Affairs from Rutgers – The State University of New Jersey, an M.P.A. in International Development Policy and Management and a B.A. in Economics, both from New York University. To learn more about our work on security, please visit: www.oecd.org/swac

In this audio clip, Matthew Pflaum looks at where most pastoralist violence occurs in West Africa and how and why has it expanded spatially. Matthew Pflaum is the author of “Pastoralist Violence in North and West Africa”, a recent paper published in the West African Papers series by the Sahel and West Africa Club Secretariat (SWAC/OECD) in partnership with the Sahel Research Group of the University of Florida. Matthew Pflaum is a Ph.D. student in the Department of Geography at the University of Florida. He holds an M.Sc. in African Studies & International Development from the University of Edinburgh and an M.P.H. in Global Health/infectious disease from Emory University. He researches pastoralist strategies and adaptation to insecurity in Mali’s Mopti region and the wider Sahel, with particular interest in food security, violence, and mobility. To learn more about our work on security, please visit: www.oecd.org/swac

In this audio clip, Matthew Pflaum examines what has caused the rapid acceleration of pastoralist violence in West Africa. Matthew Pflaum is the author of “Pastoralist Violence in North and West Africa”, a recent paper published in the West African Papers series by the Sahel and West Africa Club Secretariat (SWAC/OECD) in partnership with the Sahel Research Group of the University of Florida. Matthew Pflaum is a Ph.D. student in the Department of Geography at the University of Florida. He holds an M.Sc. in African Studies & International Development from the University of Edinburgh and an M.P.H. in Global Health/infectious disease from Emory University. He researches pastoralist strategies and adaptation to insecurity in Mali’s Mopti region and the wider Sahel, with particular interest in food security, violence, and mobility. To learn more about our work on security, please visit: www.oecd.org/swac

In this audio clip, Matthew Pflaum explores what challenges the transnational nature of pastoralism poses for finding solutions to pastoralist violence. Matthew Pflaum is the author of “Pastoralist Violence in North and West Africa”, a recent paper published in the West African Papers series by the Sahel and West Africa Club Secretariat (SWAC/OECD) in partnership with the Sahel Research Group of the University of Florida. Matthew Pflaum is a Ph.D. student in the Department of Geography at the University of Florida. He holds an M.Sc. in African Studies & International Development from the University of Edinburgh and an M.P.H. in Global Health/infectious disease from Emory University. He researches pastoralist strategies and adaptation to insecurity in Mali’s Mopti region and the wider Sahel, with particular interest in food security, violence, and mobility. To learn more about our work on security, please visit: www.oecd.org/swac

In this audio clip, Matthew Pflaum explores possible solutions to attenuating pastoralist violence. What can be done at the varying levels of government – state governments, regional governments and regional institutions? Matthew Pflaum is the author of “Pastoralist Violence in North and West Africa”, a recent paper published in the West African Papers series by the Sahel and West Africa Club Secretariat (SWAC/OECD) in partnership with the Sahel Research Group of the University of Florida. Matthew Pflaum is a Ph.D. student in the Department of Geography at the University of Florida. He holds an M.Sc. in African Studies & International Development from the University of Edinburgh and an M.P.H. in Global Health/infectious disease from Emory University. He researches pastoralist strategies and adaptation to insecurity in Mali’s Mopti region and the wider Sahel, with particular interest in food security, violence, and mobility. To learn more about our work on security, please visit: www.oecd.org/swac

Dans ce clip audio pris lors de la réunion de haut niveau sur les crises alimentaires et nutritionnelles dans les régions du Sahel et du Lac Tchad, le CSAO demande au président de la CEDEAO, S.E.M. Jean-Claude Kassi Brou, « Il semblerait que les constats autour de la crise soient partagés. Selon vous, quels facteurs permettraient de changer la situation ? » Pour en savoir plus sur notre travail sur la sécurité alimentaire et nutritionelle, veuillez consulter : www.oecd.org/swac

Dans ce clip audio pris lors de la réunion de haut niveau sur les crises alimentaires et nutritionnelles dans les régions du Sahel et du Lac Tchad, le CSAO demande a Dr Djimé Adoum, Haut représentant de la Coalition pour le Sahel, « Il semblerait que les constats autour de la crise soient partagés. Selon vous, quels facteurs permettraient de changer la situation ? » Pour en savoir plus sur notre travail sur la sécurité alimentaire et nutritionelle, veuillez consulter : www.oecd.org/swac.

In this audio clip, Dr. Roubadeh Kishi looks at how political violence impacts women’s lives in West Africa. Dr. Roubadeh Kishi is the author of “Political violence targeting women in West Africa”, a paper published in the West African Papers series by the Sahel and West Africa Club Secretariat (SWAC/OECD) in partnership with the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED). Dr. Roudabeh Kishi, PhD, is Director of Research & Innovation at the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED), the highest quality and most widely used real-time data and analysis source on political violence and protest across the world. There she oversees the quality, production, and coverage of all ACLED data across the globe; leads research and analysis across regional teams; aids in new partnerships with local sources and users; and supports the capacity building of NGOs and conflict observatories around the world. Her current research interests include the gendered dimensions of political violence. Over the past twelve years, Dr. Kishi has focused on research around peace and conflict patterns; development; and women, peace, and security at a number of organisations and institutions. To learn more about our work on security, please visit: www.oecd.org/swac

In this audio clip, Dr. Roubadeh Kishi discusses her analysis of political violence against women and how ACLED data shows how women are targeted, as well as which type of violence is the most prevalent . Dr. Roubadeh Kishi is the author of “Political violence targeting women in West Africa”, a paper published in the West African Papers series by the Sahel and West Africa Club Secretariat (SWAC/OECD) in partnership with the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED). Dr. Roudabeh Kishi, PhD, is Director of Research & Innovation at the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED), the highest quality and most widely used real-time data and analysis source on political violence and protest across the world. There she oversees the quality, production, and coverage of all ACLED data across the globe; leads research and analysis across regional teams; aids in new partnerships with local sources and users; and supports the capacity building of NGOs and conflict observatories around the world. Her current research interests include the gendered dimensions of political violence. Over the past twelve years, Dr. Kishi has focused on research around peace and conflict patterns; development; and women, peace, and security at a number of organisations and institutions. To learn more about our work on security, please visit: www.oecd.org/swac

In this audio clip, Dr. Roubadeh Kishi explores the variations in the types of violence in difference places in West Africa. Dr. Roubadeh Kishi is the author of “Political violence targeting women in West Africa”, a paper published in the West African Papers series by the Sahel and West Africa Club Secretariat (SWAC/OECD) in partnership with the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED). Dr. Roudabeh Kishi, PhD, is Director of Research & Innovation at the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED), the highest quality and most widely used real-time data and analysis source on political violence and protest across the world. There she oversees the quality, production, and coverage of all ACLED data across the globe; leads research and analysis across regional teams; aids in new partnerships with local sources and users; and supports the capacity building of NGOs and conflict observatories around the world. Her current research interests include the gendered dimensions of political violence. Over the past twelve years, Dr. Kishi has focused on research around peace and conflict patterns; development; and women, peace, and security at a number of organisations and institutions. To learn more about our work on security, please visit: www.oecd.org/swac

In conflict-afflicted areas of the Sahel and West Africa, gender inequalities are exacerbated. Women face increased risk of gender-based violence (GBV) and limited access to essential services. Despite these challenges, women are mobilising and claiming seats in peace negotiations. In this first episode, Dr Fatima Akilu talks to us about women as agents of change in the conflict-affected areas of Nigeria and the Lake Chad basin. Dr Akilu is the Executive Director of the NEEM Foundation, a leading crisis management organisation based in Nigeria. Our host is Dr Olajumoke (Jumo) Ayandele, postdoctoral Research Fellow at New York University Centre for the study of Africa and the African Diaspora. To learn more about our work, please visit: www.oecd.org/swac Dans les zones de conflit du Sahel et de l’Afrique de l’Ouest, les inégalités entre hommes et femmes sont exacerbées. Les femmes sont davantage exposées aux risques de violences sexistes et ne disposent que d’un accès limité aux services de base. Or, malgré ces obstacles, elles font tout pour se mobiliser et revendiquent la possibilité de faire entendre leur voix dans les négociations de paix. Dans ce premier épisode, Dr Fatima Akilu, directrice exécutive de la Fondation NEEM (organisation de gestion de crise de premier plan basée au Nigéria), nous parle des femmes et de leur rôle essentiel d’agents de changement dans les zones de conflit du Nigéria et du bassin du lac Tchad. Notre hôte, Olajumoke (Jumo) Ayandele, est chercheuse post-doctorante au Centre d’étude de l’Afrique et de la diaspora africaine de l’Université de New York. Pour en savoir plus sur nos travaux, consulter : www.oecd.org/fr/csao

In North-Central Nigeria, intracommunal conflict related to the sharing of water, land, and other resources, has led to unprecedented levels of gender-based violence (GBV). In this episode, Dr Victoria Daaor, Executive Director of the Elohim Foundation, explains that addressing the underlying causes of GBV requires engaging women, men, girls, and boys to challenge harmful gender norms and promote equitable relationships. The Elohim Foundation is a human rights, peace and development organisation in north central Nigeria committed to the well-being of vulnerable groups, especially youth and women. Our host is Dr Olajumoke (Jumo) Ayandele, postdoctoral Research Fellow at New York University Centre for the study of Africa and the African Diaspora. To learn more about our work, please visit: www.oecd.org/swac Dans le centre-nord du Nigéria, les conflits intracommunautaires liés au partage de l’eau, des terres et d’autres ressources génèrent des niveaux de violences sexistes sans précédent. Dans cet épisode, Dr Victoria Daaor, directrice exécutive de la Fondation Elohim, explique comment la lutte contre les causes profondes des violences sexistes passe par la mobilisation des femmes et des hommes, et des filles et des garçons, afin de libérer la société des préjugés sexistes et de promouvoir des relations sous le signe de l’équité. Organisation de défense des droits humains, de la paix et du développement située dans le centre-nord du Nigéria, la Fondation Elohim s’engage en faveur du bien-être des groupes vulnérables, notamment des jeunes et des femmes. Notre hôte, Olajumoke (Jumo) Ayandele, est chercheuse post-doctorante au Centre d’étude de l’Afrique et de la diaspora africaine de l’Université de New York. Pour en savoir plus sur nos travaux, consulter : www.oecd.org/fr/csao

Women entrepreneurship is on the rise in Africa, with more women starting and running businesses than ever before. Yet, they face significant challenges, including limited access to finance, markets, and training, as well as social and cultural barriers. In this episode, we unpack these issues with Somachi Chris-Asoluka, CEO of the Tony Elumelu Foundation, a major supporter of women entrepreneurship in Africa. Our host is Dr Olajumoke (Jumo) Ayandele, a postdoctoral Research Fellow at New York University Centre for the study of Africa and the African Diaspora. To learn more about our work, please visit: www.oecd.org/swac L’entrepreneuriat féminin est en plein essor en Afrique, où les femmes sont plus nombreuses que jamais à créer et gérer des entreprises. Elles se heurtent toutefois à d’importants défis, notamment à un accès limité aux financements, aux marchés et à la formation, ainsi qu’à de multiples obstacles sociaux et culturels. Dans cet épisode, nous explorons ces questions avec Somachi Chris-Asoluka, PDG de la Fondation Tony Elumelu, l’un des principaux soutiens à l’entrepreneuriat féminin sur le continent africain. Notre hôte, Olajumoke (Jumo) Ayandele, est chercheuse post-doctorante au Centre d’étude de l’Afrique et de la diaspora africaine de l’Université de New York. Pour en savoir plus sur nos travaux, consulter : www.oecd.org/fr/csao

Le changement climatique accentue les inégalités de genre et fait peser des menaces spécifiques sur les moyens de subsistance, la santé et la sécurité des femmes. Celles-ci dépendent en effet davantage des ressources naturelles, mais y ont un accès plus limité. Elles assument par ailleurs une responsabilité disproportionnée pour l’approvisionnement en eau. Dans cet épisode, nous démêlons les liens entre genre, équité sociale et changement climatique avec Mariam Diallo Drame, fondatrice et présidente de l’Association Femmes, Leadership et Développement durable (AFLED) au Mali. Notre hôte, Mame Diarra Diop, est journaliste et productrice radio au Mali. Pour en savoir plus sur nos travaux, consulter : www.oecd.org/fr/csao Climate change amplifies existing gender inequalities and poses unique threats to women’s livelihoods, health, and safety. Women depend more on, yet have less access to, natural resources. They also bear a disproportionate responsibility for securing water. In this episode, we explore the connections between gender, social equity, and climate change with Mariam Diallo Drame. She is founder and president of the Women, Leadership and Sustainable Development (AFLED) association in Mali. Our host is Mame Diarra Diop, radio journalist and producer in Mali. To learn more about our work, please visit: www.oecd.org/swac

Women’s representation in the Ghanaian parliament stands at 14.5%, falling short of the minimum UN recommended proportion of 30%. Ghana’s Affirmative Action Bill, which calls for a progressive increase in women’s political participation to reach parity by 2030, has yet to be passed. Join us in this episode with Edith Efua Chidi, as she delves into the range of structural barriers preventing women from participating in politics. She is co-convener for the CSOs Cluster on Decentralisation and Participation as well as advocacy manager for SOS Children’s Village in Ghana. Our host is Dr Olajumoke (Jumo) Ayandele, a postdoctoral Research Fellow at New York University Centre for the study of Africa and the African Diaspora. To learn more about our work, please visit: www.oecd.org/swac Le taux de représentation des femmes au parlement ghanéen est de 14.5 %, bien en deçà des 30 % minimum recommandés par l’Organisation des Nations Unies. Le projet de loi d’action positive du pays, qui prévoit l’augmentation progressive de la participation des femmes à la vie politique avec pour objectif la parité à l’horizon 2030, n’est pas encore adopté. Dans cet épisode, Edith Efua Chidi, co-responsable de l’Organisation de Société Civile Cluster on Decentralisation and Participation et responsable du plaidoyer pour SOS Children's Village (SOS Village d’Enfants) au Ghana, analyse les différents obstacles structurels à la participation des femmes à la vie politique. Notre hôte, Olajumoke (Jumo) Ayandele, est chercheuse post-doctorante au Centre d’étude de l’Afrique et de la diaspora africaine de l’Université de New York. Pour en savoir plus sur nos travaux, consulter : www.oecd.org/fr/csao

Les lacunes persistantes en matière de données sur le genre sont lourdes de conséquences. Elles invisibilisent les inégalités entre hommes et femmes, produisent des politiques perpétuant les stéréotypes de genre et limitent les opportunités des femmes. Dans cet épisode, Dr Maïmouna Ndoye, coordinatrice du projet d’Equipop « Jeunes féministes en Afrique de l’Ouest », préconise en matière de collecte et d’analyse des données une approche transversale et soucieuse de la dimension de genre, à même de contribuer à une compréhension plus fine des dynamiques sociétales et à l’élaboration de politiques vectrices d’égalité et d’inclusion. Elle explique en outre l’importance de renforcer la place des données qualitatives dans les recherches et analyses sur les questions de genre. Notre hôte, Mame Diarra Diop, est journaliste et productrice radio au Mali. Pour en savoir plus sur nos travaux, consulter : www.oecd.org/fr/csao Gender data gaps have far-reaching consequences. They render gender equalities invisible, lead to polices that perpetuate gender stereotypes, and limit opportunities for women. In this episode, Dr Maïmouna Ndoye, calls for an intersectional, gender-inclusive approach to data collection and analysis that provides a more accurate understanding of societal dynamics and contributes to policies that promote equality and inclusivity. She also explains the value of bringing qualitative data more deeply into gender research and analysis. Maïmouna is Coordinator of the Young Feminists Project in West Africa, Equipop. Our host is Mame Diarra Diop, a radio journalist and producer in Mali. To learn more about our work, please visit: www.oecd.org/swac

S’il est déjà extrêmement difficile d’accéder à des données fiables dans les zones de conflit, il l’est encore plus d’obtenir des données ventilées par sexe. Dans cet épisode, Ornella Moderan, spécialiste des questions de genre et chercheuse associée au sein de l’Unité de recherche sur les conflits de l’Institut Clingendael, explique le rôle essentiel des organisations de femmes pour permettre une compréhension plus riche et nuancée des dynamiques de genre en période de conflit. Elle préconise en outre une approche de recherche plus consultative, afin de faire entendre la voix de tous ceux et celles restés en marge et de contribuer ainsi à des politiques mieux adaptées aux besoins de tous et toutes, dans toute leur diversité. Notre hôte, Mame Diarra Diop, est journaliste et productrice radio au Mali. Pour en savoir plus sur nos travaux, consulter : www.oecd.org/fr/csao Accessing reliable data in conflict-affected areas is a major challenge and one that is exacerbated when seeking gender-disaggregated data. Join us with Ornella Moderan, as she explains the critical role women’s organisations play in providing a more diverse and nuanced understanding of gender dynamics in times of conflict. She calls for a consultative approach to research that allows the voices of those in the margins to be heard and contributes to policies that are better adapted to different people's needs. Ornella Moderan is a gender expert and Research Associate Fellow with Clingendael’s Conflict Research Unit. Our host for this podcast episode is Mame Diarra Diop. She is a radio journalist and producer in Mali. To learn more about our work, please visit: www.oecd.org/swac

D’ici 2050 la population africaine devrait doubler, ainsi que la proportion de personnes en âge de travailler. La jeunesse africaine détient la clé de son développement à venir, mais le manque d’emplois de qualité représente un défi majeur. Quels sont les prérequis nécessaires pour l’émergence d’un écosystème entrepreneurial inclusif pour les femmes et les jeunes en Afrique de l’Ouest ? Nous en discutons avec Mme Seynabou Dia Sall, fondatrice et CEO de Global Mind Consulting ainsi qu’ambassadrice du réseau Women in Africa. Elle figure également parmi les 40 femmes africaines les plus inspirantes dans les métiers de la communication et des médias. Cet épisode est animé par Mme Mame Diarra Diop. Mame est journaliste-productrice radio au Mali. Pour en savoir plus sur nos travaux, veuillez consulter : www.oecd.org/fr/csao By 2050, Africa's population is expected to double, as well as the number of people of working age. Young Africans hold the key to their future development, but the lack of quality jobs represents a major challenge. How can we foster an inclusive entrepreneurial ecosystem for women and young people in West Africa? We discuss this with Ms Seynabou Dia Sall, founder and CEO of Global Mind Consulting and ambassador of the Women in Africa network. She is also one of the 40 most inspiring African women in the media and communications professions. This episode is hosted by Mame Diarra Diop. Mame is a radio journalist and producer in Mali. To find out more about our work, please visit: www.oecd.org/swac

Le Tchad possède un environnement particulièrement dégradé. Dans cet épisode, Mme Hindou Oumarou Ibrahim, géographe et activiste climatique nous parle de son action : aider les communautés tchadiennes à cartographier leurs ressources naturelles en puisant dans les savoirs locaux. Cette démarche promeut la bonne gouvernance en matière d'accès aux ressources et vise à apaiser les tensions intercommunautaires. Son Association « Femmes Peules et Peuples Autochtones du Tchad (AFPAT) » se consacre aux droits des femmes et à la protection de l'environnement. Elle est coprésidente du Forum international des peuples autochtones sur le changement climatique. L’épisode est animé par Mme Mame Diarra Diop, journaliste-productrice radio au Mali. Pour en savoir plus sur nos travaux, veuillez consulter : www.oecd.org/fr/csao Chad is facing severe environmental degradation. In this episode, we talk to geographer and activist Hindou Oumarou Ibrahim, about her work helping Chadian communities to map their natural resources by tapping into local knowledge. This approach promotes good governance in terms of access to resources and aims to ease inter-community tensions. Ms. Oumarou Ibrahim's Association of Fulani Women and Indigenous Peoples of Chad (AFPAT), focuses on women’s rights and environmental protection. She is co-chair of the International Indigenous Peoples’ Forum on Climate Change. This episode is hosted by Mame Diarra Diop, radio journalist and producer in Mali. To find out more about our work, please visit: www.oecd.org/swac

How can we leverage events like COP28 to advocate for practical solutions to the daily environmental challenges that some countries are facing? What is Ghana expecting from COP28? We tried to answer these questions with Professor Kwadwo Owusu, Director of the Centre for Climate Change and Sustainability Studies at the University of Ghana. With him we explored some of the environmental issues that Ghana is currently facing, as well as practical solutions that the country is developing to reduce the damages of extreme weather events. To read more about our work, please visit: https://www.oecd.org/swac/publications/ Music credits: Bibi Tanga and The Selenites

Rejoignez-nous avec Charlène Kouassi, directrice de Movin'On LAB Africa, pour plonger dans les dimensions genrées de la mobilité et découvrir les opportunités de passer à un transport durable grâce à l'électrification, aux énergies renouvelables et à l'innovation numérique. Charlène appelle à l’amélioration des infrastructures pour la marche et le vélo et souligne la nécessité de capitaliser sur les transports populaires dits "informels" en les modernisant et en réduisant leurs émissions. Charlène a été nommée Remarkable Feminist Voice of Transport en 2023 par TUMI/GIZ et Movin'On LAB Africa est un think and do tank qui promeut les innovations et les bonnes pratiques de mobilité durable en Afrique. Cet épisode est animé par Mame Diarra Diop, journaliste radio et productrice au Mali. Pour en savoir plus sur notre travail, veuillez consulter : www.oecd.org/swac Join us with Charlène Kouassi, Managing Director at Movin’On LAB Africa, to dive into the gendered dimensions of mobility and discover opportunities to leapfrog to sustainable transport through electrification, renewable energy, and digital innovation. Charlène calls for better walking and cycling infrastructure and highlights the need to capitalise on “informal” popular transport services by modernising them and reducing their emissions. Charlène was named Remarkable Feminist Voice of Transport in 2023 by TUMI/GIZ and Movin'On LAB Africa is a think tank that promotes innovations and best practices on sustainable mobility in Africa. This episode is hosted by Mame Diarra Diop, radio journalist and producer in Mali. To find out more about our work, please visit: www.oecd.org/swac

How do we create a policy environment that embraces innovation and empowers us as young Africans to design transport solutions that suit our context?” In this episode, Valerie Labi, shares her broad, ambitious, multi-sectoral vision of the future of transport in Africa. For Valerie, it’s important for Africa to design its own e-vehicles, produce them locally at scale, and become a thought leader and innovator in the e-vehicle space. She speaks to the gendered dimensions of transport, highlighting opportunities to support women to transition to e-bikes, allowing them to not only reduce time spent physically carrying goods, but empowering them to engage in revenue-generating, educational, or other activities. Valerie is a serial impact entrepreneur tackling the Sustainable Development Goals and co-founded Wahu Mobility, Africa’s first eBike manufacturer. Our host is Dr Leena Koni Hoffmann, Associate Fellow of the Africa Programme, Chatham House. Comment créer un environnement politique qui favorise l'innovation et qui nous donne les moyens, en tant que jeunes Africains, de concevoir des solutions de transport adaptées à notre contexte ? Dans cet épisode, Valérie Labi partage sa vision large, ambitieuse et multisectorielle de l'avenir des transports en Afrique. Pour Valérie, il est crucial que l'Afrique conçoive ses propres véhicules électriques, qu'elle les produise localement à grande échelle et qu'elle devienne un leader et innovateur dans le domaine des véhicules électriques. Elle évoque les dimensions genrées du transport, soulignant les possibilités de soutenir les femmes dans leur transition vers les vélos électriques. Cela leur permettrait non seulement de réduire le temps passé à transporter physiquement des marchandises, mais aussi de les aider à s'engager dans des activités génératrices de revenus, éducatives ou autres. Valérie est une entrepreneuse à impact qui s'attaque aux objectifs de développement durable et a cofondé Wahu Mobility, le premier fabricant de vélos électriques d'Afrique. Notre hôte, le Dr Leena Koni Hoffmann, est Associate Fellow au Programme Afrique de Chatham House.

Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) is a major issue in Nigeria. Our guest, Chioma Agwuegbo, talks about changes needed in the justice system to better support victims and prevent new acts of violence. She calls for a mindset change in the way women and girls are perceived. She also identifies concrete ways in which international partners can better support women’s rights organisations. Chioma Agwuegbo is the Executive Director of TechHerNG. TechHerNG operates a platform recording incidents of online SGBV and provides emergency funding to victims. She leads the StateofEmergencyGBV Movement, a coalition igniting citizens to advocate for a rapid and sustainable response to SGBV. She serves on the boards of PLAN International Nigeria and OXFAM International. La violence sexuelle et sexiste est un problème majeur au Nigeria. Chioma Agwuegbo parle des changements nécessaires au sein du système judiciaire pour mieux accompagner les victimes et prévenir de nouveaux actes de violence. Elle appelle à un changement de perception des femmes et des filles. Elle identifie également des moyens concrets par lesquels les partenaires internationaux peuvent mieux soutenir les organisations de défense des droits des femmes. Chioma Agwuegbo est directrice exécutive de TechHerNG. L’organisation gère une plateforme en ligne qui enregistre les incidents de violence sexuelle et sexiste et fournit des financements d'urgence aux victimes. Mme Agwuegbo dirige le StateofEmergencyGBV Movement, qui incite les citoyens à plaider pour une réponse rapide et durable à la violence sexuelle et sexiste. Elle siège aux Conseils d'administration de PLAN International Nigeria et d'OXFAM International.

How can food systems be transformed so that healthy and affordable diets are accessible to all? In this episode, Ndidi Okonkwo Nwuneli, explores key strategies to achieve this goal. She discusses diversifying diets with more locally sourced, nutrient-dense indigenous foods that require fewer resources to grow and are climate-resilient. Another critical approach is boosting productivity gains and market access of smallholder farmers and small and medium-sized enterprises through finance, training, and support for innovation. Additionally, Ndidi emphasises the importance of promoting women’s empowerment and investing in their nutritional literacy to enable healthier household dietary choices. A renowned expert on African agriculture and nutrition, Ndidi shares her insights as President and CEO of the ONE Campaign, founder of LEAP Africa, and co-founder of AACE Foods and Sahel Consulting. Related reading: Healthy diets, costs and food policies in the Sahel and West Africa (https://oe.cd/il/5y).

Dans cet épisode, Dr. Barbara Ky, Directrice du genre à la Commission de l’UEMOA, se penche sur la question cruciale de l'intégration du genre au sein des ministères, des institutions et des politiques publiques dans les pays de l'UEMOA. Elle explore l'importance de la budgétisation sensible au genre et des spécialistes sectoriels dans l’élaboration de politiques publiques équitables en matière de genre. Le Dr Ky souligne que la promotion de masculinités positives et l'engagement des hommes et des garçons dans la poursuite de l'égalité des sexes représentent une opportunité cruciale, bénéfique pour tous. Notre hôte, Mame Diarra Diop, est journaliste et productrice radio au Mali. Pour en savoir plus sur nos travaux, consulter :  https://www.oecd.org/fr/about/directorates/sahel-and-west-africa-club.html In this episode, Dr. Barbara Ky, Director of Gender at the UEMOA Commission delves into the critical topic of gender mainstreaming within the ministries, institutions and public policies across UEMOA countries. She explores the importance of gender-budgeting and sectoral specialists in crafting gender-equitable public policies. Dr. Ky underscores that fostering positive masculinities and actively engaging men and boys in the pursuit of gender equality and women’s empowerment presents a crucial opportunity, ultimately benefiting everyone. Our host, Mame Diarra Diop, is a journalist and radio producer in Mali. Find out more about our work here: https://www.oecd.org/en/about/directorates/sahel-and-west-africa-club.html

In this episode, Jeanine Cooper, former Liberian Minister of Agriculture, and founder of FABRAR, a pioneering agri-business, discusses intra-regional food trade in West Africa. She urges policymakers to work with the realities of trade informality for more effective economic planning, warning that relying on flawed data leads to flawed development outcomes. She emphasises the importance of recognising and supporting the vital contributions and unique challenges faced by women in this sector, advocating for holistic empowerment strategies that not only enhance women’s farming capabilities but also address their disproportionate domestic responsibilities.

What role does gender equality play in shaping food systems and nutrition policies? In this episode, Eileen Nchanji, gender specialist at the Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture, explains that integrating gender is just a starting point—real progress requires measurable outcomes to track gender impacts. She highlights how gender-focused funding often falls short, focusing on awareness about nutrition without empowering women to lead, make decisions, and influence policy. Eileen also emphasises the importance of engaging youth in promoting healthy nutrition and addressing the limitations of one-size-fits-all nutrition policies. She stresses the need to involve diverse stakeholders—from local communities to government sectors—to ensure policies meet the needs of those most affected. Quel rôle joue l'égalité des sexes dans l'élaboration des systèmes alimentaires et des politiques de nutrition ? Dans cet épisode, Eileen Nchanji, spécialiste des questions de genre à l'Alliance de Bioversity International et du Centre international d'agriculture tropicale, explique que l'intégration de la dimension de genre n'est qu'un point de départ - les progrès réels nécessitent des résultats mesurables pour suivre les impacts sur le genre. Elle souligne que les financements axés sur le genre sont souvent insuffisants, car ils se concentrent sur la sensibilisation à la nutrition sans donner aux femmes les moyens de diriger, de prendre des décisions et d'influencer les politiques. Eileen souligne également l'importance d'impliquer les jeunes dans la promotion d'une alimentation saine et celle de s'attaquer aux limites des politiques nutritionnelles uniformes. Elle insiste sur la nécessité d'impliquer diverses parties prenantes, des communautés locales aux secteurs gouvernementaux, afin de s'assurer que les politiques répondent aux besoins des personnes les plus touchées. Related reading: Healthy diets, costs and food policies in the Sahel and West Africa https://bit.ly/4aya1x7

Africa’s cities are expanding at an unprecedented rate, bringing both challenges and opportunities. In this episode, feminist urban economist Astrid Haas explores three key pillars for inclusive and sustainable growth: governance, planning, and financing. In her view, effective governance requires adaptive institutions, transparent decision-making, and collaboration with civil society and the private sector to ensure cities meet the needs of all citizens. Proactive planning must address infrastructure, housing, and services while recognising the vital role of informal economies. Meanwhile, long-term, strategic financing and smarter municipal spending are essential for equitable development. With two-thirds of Africa’s population expected to live in cities by 2050, this conversation offers practical insights into harnessing urbanisation as a force for sustainable and inclusive growth. The latest OECD/SWAC publication, Africa’s Urbanisation Dynamics 2025: Planning for Urban Expansion, co-authored with the African Development Bank, Cities Alliance, and United Cities and Local Governments of Africa, offers a comprehensive analysis of urban expansion trends and their impact on urban planning, governance, and financing. Join us for the online launch webinar on March 6 to explore key insights and discussions. Register here: https://bit.ly/41z43ct Les villes africaines se développent à un rythme sans précédent, ce qui présente à la fois des défis et des opportunités. Dans cet épisode, Astrid Haas, économiste urbaine féministe, explore trois piliers essentiels à une croissance inclusive et durable : la gouvernance, la planification et le financement. Selon elle, une gouvernance efficace nécessite des institutions adaptatives, des processus décisionnels transparents et une collaboration avec la société civile et le secteur privé pour garantir que les villes répondent aux besoins de tous les citoyens. Une planification proactive doit prendre en compte les infrastructures, le logement et les services, tout en reconnaissant le rôle vital des économies informelles. Parallèlement, un financement stratégique à long terme et des dépenses municipales plus intelligentes sont essentiels pour un développement équitable. Alors que les deux tiers de la population africaine devraient vivre dans les villes d'ici 2050, cette conversation offre des perspectives pratiques sur la manière de tirer parti de l'urbanisation en tant que moteur d'une croissance durable et inclusive. La dernière publication de l'OCDE/SWAC, Dynamiques de l’urbanisation en Afrique 2025 : Planifier l’expansion urbaine, co-écrite avec la Banque africaine de développement, Cities Alliance et Cités et gouvernements locaux unis d'Afrique, offre une analyse complète des tendances de l'expansion urbaine et de leur impact sur l'urbanisme, la gouvernance et le financement. Rejoignez-nous pour le webinaire de lancement en ligne le 6 mars pour explorer les idées et les discussions clés. Inscrivez-vous ici : https://bit.ly/41z43ct

Malgré des engagements internationaux, la participation des femmes aux processus de paix reste insuffisante. Quels sont les obstacles qui entravent leur implication ? Dans cet épisode, Madame Achta Djibrine Sy, ancienne ministre de la Culture et de la Promotion de la Diversité, analyse les barrières socioculturelles et politiques qui freinent l’accès des femmes aux sphères de décision. Elle partage également des solutions concrètes pour renforcer leur rôle dans la prévention et la résolution des conflits, à travers la formation, le leadership et l'engagement des alliés. Ce podcast a été produit en collaboration avec ONU Femmes. Despite international commitments, the participation of women in peace processes remains insufficient. What are the obstacles to their involvement? In this episode, Ms Achta Djibrine Sy, former Minister of Culture and Promotion of Diversity, analyses the sociocultural and political barriers that prevent women from accessing decision-making spheres. She also shares concrete solutions to strengthen their role in conflict prevention and resolution, through training, leadership and the engagement of allies. This podcast was produced in collaboration with UN Women.