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Pub. DateTitleDuration
05 Jan 2023Russian LNG in Europe - Andreas Schroeder | 2023 Episode 100:50:31
On this edition of 'IR thinker', I am curious about Russian LNG in Europe, is it a sign of hypocrisy in the European Union or a smart Russian business move? I am joined by Andreas Schroeder, Head of Energy Analytics at ICIS – Independent Commodity Intelligence Services; a global company with 150 years of experience in delivering market intelligence. Content: (1) Russian LNG in Europe; (2) Novatek and LNG Transport to Europe; (3) LNG Politics and the European Union; (4) EU Gas Storage, LNG Supplies and Terminals; (5) Russia Sells LNG to Third Countries; (6) LNG Gas Contracts; (7) LNG Price Components; (8) LNG Market and Reforms in Europe; and (9) Recommendation for the European Union.

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10 Jan 2023India's Role in BRICS - Junuguru Srinivas | 2023 Episode 201:20:03
I am joined by Junuguru Srinivas, Assistant Professor at the Woxsen University in Kamkole, India. Dr Srinivas is also the Alina Mungiu Pippidi Professor of Public Policy and Co-Chairperson of the CoE-Public Policy Research. He focuses on foreign economic policies of India, Russia, China, and Political economy of the Global South in International Relations. There are two publications written by Junuguru Srinivas: (1) "Future of the BRICS and the role of Russia and China" published in 2022; and (2) "Russian approach towards BRICS and G-20, 2001-2012" published in 2017. The interview includes: (1) Dr Srinivas and BRICS; (2) How India joined BRICS?; (3) Manmohan Singh; (4) Narendra Modi; (5) BRICS benefits to India, (6) India's diplomacy; (7) India's diaspora abroad; (8) Misconception about India's diplomacy; (9) India's and BRICS countries analysis; (10) Threats to BRICS; and (11) India's politics and BRICS.

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17 Jan 2023 EU Between Law & Geopolitics - Luigi Lonardo | 2023 Episode 3 01:01:03
Recently, I have come across an interesting book’s title containing three keywords “EU”, “Law” and “Geopolitics”. Especially in 2022, the European Union foreign and security policies went through real world tests related to law and geopolitics. On this edition of "IR thinker", I am curious about what can we learn about the EU foreign and security policies in those frameworks, does the EU have a strong legal framework supporting her foreign policy in today’s geopolitical dynamics? I am joined by Dr. Luigi Lonardo is a lecturer in EU law at University College Cork, Ireland, and a visiting lecturer in European Foreign Security and Defence Policy at Sciences Po in Paris, France. Dr Lonardo has published two books. The first one, “EU Common Foreign and Security Policy After Lisbon: Between Law and Geopolitics” published in 2022, this is the book we will talk about it today. Also, there is another publication “Russia's 2022 War Against Ukraine and the EU's Foreign Policy Reaction: Context, Diplomacy, and Law” published in January 2023. Content: (1) Definition of Geopolitics; (2) Four Concepts of EU Foreign Policy; (3) Common Security and Foreign Policy; (4) Treaty of Lisbon; (5) EU Enlargement Current Stage; (6) Geopolitics of Russian Energy Supplies; (7) Geopolitics of Water; (8) EU Enlargement Geopolitics; (9) Legal Basis in the EU Law; (10) Sanctions and COREPER II; (11) EU Territory; (12) EU Constitution; (13) Common Geopolitical Challenges; and (14) Recommendations for EU Geopolitics.

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31 Jan 2023 Expat's View on Japan - Maya Matsuoka | 2023 Episode 4 00:58:48
Today, we are going to speak about Japan from a slightly different angle – what expats, people who were not born in Japan, but live there, think about Japan. I am joined by Maya Matsuoka, a long-term resident of Japan. She has worked both in Bulgaria and Japan, her career including positions in the education, travel and tourism, and IT industries. Maya is also an international broadcaster with a spectacular talk show, Japan Expert Insights. Over the past two years, with the help of the Tim Sullivan, Maya has built Japan Expert Insights into a community hub for professionals who have substantial experience of working and doing businesses in Japan. Content: (1) Japanese International Voice in the Last 10 Years; (2) Japanese Confidence in International Relations; (3) Young Japanese and Global Politics; (4) Japanese Elite Universities; (5) Japanese Political Thinking; (6) Why Changes in Japan Take So Long; (7) Abe’s Impact on Japan; (8) Abe’s Legacy; (9) Japanese Domestic Politics; (10) One Political Party in Japan; (11) Intellectual Property Decline; (12) Ageing and Demographics; (13) Raising a Child in Japan; (14) Ukraine and Japan; and (15) Japanese Regional Relations.

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04 Feb 2023 Serbia - Russia: Energy & Politics - Vuk Vuksanovic | 2023 Episode 501:06:56
Serbia and Russia, what a great topic to discuss with Dr. Vuk Vuksanovic who is a senior researcher at the Belgrade Centre for Security Policy and an associate at LSE IDEAS, a foreign policy think tank within the London School of Economics and Political Science. We divided this episode into two parts: “Energy relations” and “Political ties”. Content: (1) Gazprom’s Role in the Serbian Energy Security; (2) Gazprom’s Investment in Serbia; (3) Diversification of Serbian Gas Supplies (Azerbaijan); (4) Russian Reaction to Azeri Gas; (5) Serbian Oil Supplies, JANAF, DRUZHBA and Hungary; (6) EU, Druzhba and Russian Oil Exceptions; (7) Serbian, Hungarian and Russian Energy Union; (8) Why Serbia Has No Nuclear Power Plant?; (9) Does Russia Control Serbia?; (10) Limits of Russian Influence in Serbia; (11) Russian “mutual consultations” on the Serbian Foreign Policy; (12) Russian Soft Power and the Wagner Group in Serbia; and (13) Serbia’s Role Between Russia and the West.

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14 Feb 2023Talking with Terrorists - Anne Speckhard | 2023 Episode 601:01:33
A woman who interviewed over 800 terrorists worldwide, helped established rehabilitation programmes in Iraq and worked with leading international institutions to understand terrorism, extremism and hate crime. It’s been my privilege to speak with Dr. Anne Speckhard about terrorism and extremism. Anne’s New Book – Homegrown Hate: Inside the Minds of Domestic Violent Extremists. Content: (1) First Interview with a Terrorist; (2) First Interview Questions and Preparation; (3) Being a Woman While Interviewing Terrorists; (4) Conditions for Interviewing Terrorists; (5) Detainee Rehabilitation Program in Iraq; (6) Breaking the ISIS Brand Counternarratives Project; (7) Surprising ISIS Propaganda Elements; (8) 4 Things Making a Terrorist; (9) Women as Terrorists; (10) Women’s Motivation to Join Terrorist Groups; (11) Anne’s New Book and a Review of Three Chapters; (12) The US and European Extremism Similarities and Differences; (13) Emerging Trends in Extremism; (14) The US Effort to Tackle Extremism at the Present; and (15) International Center for the Study of Violent Extremism.

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27 Feb 2023Students Shaping the World (Schwarzman Scholars) - Max Browning | 2023 Episode 700:54:23
On this episode of “IR thinker”, I was curious about the role of students in international relations, their contribution to diplomacy and problem-solving platforms such as international institutions and professional organizations. Thus, I interviewed Max Browning from Scotland, recently awarded with the Schwarzman Scholars’ scholarship for the best world future leaders. Max Browning is the Founder and Chairman of One Scotland, a charitable initiative bringing future leaders together through cultural exchange and collaboration at universities in Edinburgh, Glasgow, Stirling and Aberdeen. He graduated from the University of Edinburgh with a Double First in Chinese & Russian in 2022 and am now pursuing and MSc in East Asian Relations. In 2021, he had the privilege of attending the COP26 Blue Zone on behalf of the University of Edinburgh and spoke about the importance of building a global network of young changemakers. His other commitments include managing the Scottish Parliament’s Cross Party Group on China; attending the China Scotland Business Forum; and advising the Scotland China Education Network. Content: (1) Why students should get engage in international relations?; (2) The difference between bachelor’s degree and master’s degree students; (3) How can students go international with their projects?; (4) How should students contact experts and senior managers?; (5) What about if students do not study international relations, but they want to go international?; (6) Posh universities vs regular universities; (7) The most important skills for international students’ projects; (8) How to develop leadership skills?; (9) The most difficult barriers to international student collaboration; (10) Should students involve lecturers and professors in their initiatives?; (11) How should international student initiatives start?; (12) The role of diaspora in international student projects; (13) Digital identity of students’ projects; (14) Schwarzman Scholars’ scholarship; (15) Why to go to study in China?; (16) Which courses will Max study? Who does teach in China?; (17) Who is going to study with Max?; (18) Challenges of studying and living in China; (19) Where will Max live in China?; (20) Do Chinese students develop international student initiatives?; (21) Will Max share his experience in China on social media?; (22) How to get an international scholarship?; and (23) Max’s future job.

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05 May 2023 Decoding Political Myths in Russia - Bo Petersson | 2023 Episode 8 00:53:19
Academic research on political myth is sparse, and the body of literature that does exist is dispersed among many different scientific fields. Roland Barthes, 1957 book Mythologies, is regarded as a pioneer of this idea. He was building on Ferdinand de Saussure’s initial sign analysis, often known as “semiology”. Thus, what does the concept of political myth mean? I am joined by professor of political science, Bo Petersson, from Malmö University, Department of Global Political Studies. Prof Petersson is also a director of the “Russia, Ukraine and the Caucasus Regional Research” centre located in Malmö. Content: (1) Definition of the Political Myth; (2) Shortcomings of the Concept of Political Myth; (3) Popularity of the Political Myth; (4) Political Myth and Legitimizing the Power in Russia (Putin, Medvedev); (5) Is Putin Aware of the Political Myth Concept?; (6) Putin vs. Medvedev; (7) People Around, Institutions, Ministries; (8) How Leaders Take Control Over the Political Myth; (9) Stability, Ups and Downs of Putin vs. the Political Myth; (10) The Political Myth and Russian Society – Unity vs. Polarisation; (11) Putin and the War in Ukraine; (12) Russians Living Abroad; (13) Russian Identity and the Political Myth; (14) Social Media and the Political Myth; (15) The Political Myth as a Research Framework; and (16) Prof. Petersson Research Methods – Sources of Data.

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12 Jun 2023Chinese Stratagem & Leadership - Hei Sing Tso | 2023 Episode 900:56:19
Can we gain a better understanding of Chinese political leadership by using the Chinese stratagems? We can gain insights into Chinese political leadership by understanding the Chinese stratagems, also known as the 36 Stratagems. These are a set of proverbial phrases that are often used to describe strategies used in politics, war, and civil interaction. While they do not map directly onto modern political actions, their principles can often be seen underlying the strategies and tactics used. Understanding these stratagems can thus offer insights into the thinking patterns, strategic planning, and decision-making process of Chinese political leaders. However, it’s important to note that these stratagems are historical and cultural concepts that may not fully represent the complexities of contemporary Chinese political leadership, which is influenced by a range of factors including global politics, economic considerations, and domestic issues. Mr Sing Tso is an independent scholar who studied law at the City University of Hong Kong and University of Edinburgh. He was also awarded Master of Arts degree in theology at the University of Chester. Hei Sing Tso’s research focuses on Traditional Chinese Stratagems. Apart from being a practicing lawyer, he is the President of Guiguzi Stratagem Learning, a training firm specialising in teaching Chinese Stratagems to government and business entities. Content: (1) Chinese Stratagems vs. Strategy; (2) How Many People in China Research the Stratagems?; (3) Why Does Hei Sing Tso Research the Stratagems?; (4) The 36 Stratagems in the Present Context; (5) How to Interpret the 36 Stratagems; (6) Six Categories of the 36 Stratagems; (7) How Do Chinese People Learn About the Stratagems?; (8) The Stratagems and Chinese Foreign Policy; (9) Notable Publications About the Stratagems and Chinese Foreign Policy; (10) How to Research and Understand Chinese Political Leadership; (11) Most Common Misunderstandings About China in the West; and (12) Key Challenges for Chinese Leadership.

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15 Jun 2023Kosovo Crisis 2023 - Helena Ivanov | 2023 Episode 1000:50:42
Recent tensions between Serbia and Kosovo have flared anew following a raid by Kosovo’s police on Serb-dominated areas in the north of the region, which included the seizure of local municipality buildings. This incident ignited violent clashes between Kosovo’s police and NATO-led peacekeepers on one side, and local Serbs on the other, resulting in dozens of injuries on both sides. In response, Serbia has increased the combat readiness of its troops stationed near the border. It prompts the question: are we returning to the times of war? Dr Helena Ivanov is an Associate Research Fellow at the London-based Henry Jackson Society. She completed her PhD in International Relations at the London School of Economics and Political Science. Before undertaking her PhD, Helena earned a master’s degree in Political Theory from the University of Oxford, and holds a bachelor’s degree in Politics from the University of Belgrade. She has been the recipient of numerous international awards and is a regular contributor to global media and press outlets. Dr Ivanov’s research focuses on the relationship between propaganda and violence against civilians. Content: (1) International Status of Kosovo; (2) Kosovo’s International Voice; (3) EU and Kosovo; (4) Negotiations with the EU; (5) Impact of Josep Borrell and Miroslav Lajcak; (6) Alternative Mediators for Kosovo; (7) President Vucic and the EU Negotiations; (8) Kosovo’s Crisis Development and Outlook; (9) Kosovo’s Demographics; (10) Principle of Ethnicity in Kosovo; (11) Tenets of the Latest Tensions in Kosovo in 2023; (12) Are the Serbs in Kosovo without Representation?; (13) Election Boycott by Serbs; (14) Impact of Russia and China; (15) Kosovo vs Crimea; and (16) The Impact of the US Military Presence in Kosovo.

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22 Jun 2023Dramatic Scottish Politics - Andrew Liddle | 2023 Episode 1101:14:20
Delve into the intricacies of Scottish politics in an exclusive interview with Andrew Liddle, exploring the profound influence of the SNP, Brexit repercussions, the ever-looming question of independence and much more. A primary objective with this episode is to provide an educational exploration of Scottish politics for students and international audience. By gaining an understanding of Scotland’s internal politics, we can more thoroughly comprehend its international relations. Andrew is a weekly columnist in The Courier [Scottish newspaper]. Author of ‘Cheers, Mr. Churchill! Winston in Scotland’ (2022) and ‘Ruth Davidson and the Resurgence of the Scottish Tories’ (2018). Experienced writer and political consultant. Content: (1) Scottish Political Landscape After 2014; (2) Who Initiated the Scottish Referendum?; (3) Scottish National Party; (4) Scottish National Party: Older vs. Younger Generations; (5) Other Political Parties in Scotland; (6) Scottish Green Party & Liberals; (7) Scottish Parliament; (8) Should the Scottish Parliament Have More Competencies?; (9) Scottish Parliament and British Parliament; (10) Brexit and Scottish Independence Movement; (11) Scottish Independence: Security Issues; (12) What Comes After the Referendum?; (13) Would the UK National Referendum be an Option for Scotland?; (14) Is There a Scottish Passport?; (15) Nicola Sturgeon; (16) Has Nicola Sturgeon Left Any Political Legacy?; (17) Was Nicola Sturgeon Focusing Too Much on Scottish Independence?; (18) Humza Yousaf; (19) Other Scottish Political Leaders; (20) Scottish Energy Security and New Projects; (21) International Investment to Scottish Energy Sector; (22) What Should be Improved to Attract More Investment to Scotland?; (23) Scottish Economic Diplomacy; (24) Immigration Issues in Scotland; and (25) Poverty in Scotland.

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26 Jun 2023Serbia & Aleksandar Vucic - Vesko Garcevic | 2023 Episode 12 01:07:11
In this in-depth interview, we explore, with the esteemed scholar Professor Vesko Garčević, President Aleksandar Vučić’s foreign policy approach in Serbia, examining his management of diplomatic relations, his impact on Serbia’s EU aspirations, and his navigation of geopolitical tensions between the East and West. Vesko Garčević is a prominent Montenegrin diplomat, having served as the Ambassador of Montenegro in Brussels (NATO), Vienna (OSCE), Austria, Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands, with significant involvement during the dissolution of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and Montenegro’s democratic transition. Professor Garcevic participated in prestigious international conferences on security such as German Marshall Fund’s Brussels Forum, Munich Security Conference and Halifax International Security Forum. Content: (1) Serbian Foreign Policy During Aleksandar Vučić Era; (2) Four Pillars of Serbian Foreign Policy; (3) Which Pillar is the Strongest One?; (4) What Does Kosovo Mean for Aleksandar Vučić?; (5) Aleksandar Vučić Vision; (6) Greater Serbia Concept; (7) Manipulation of Masses; (8) Does the European Union Understand Serbia?; (9) Is the BRICS an Alternative for Aleksandar Vučić?; (10) Latest Security Updates; (11) Chinese Military Base in Serbia, a Realistic Scenario?; (12) Turkey, Cuba and Venezuela; (13) Why is Aleksandar Vučić Still in Power?; (14) Weak Points of Aleksandar Vučić; and (15) Being a Diplomat During Aleksandar Vučić Era.

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29 Jun 2023New Russian Constitution - Petr Safronov | 2023 Episode 1300:57:54
In this in-depth interview, we delve into the proposed new Russian constitution project led by Dr Petr Safronov, driven by a republican political philosophy. Unpacking the reasons for this seismic shift, we discuss the various contributors to this constitutional change and the fundamental role of the republican political philosophy. We contrast the strengths and weaknesses of the current constitution, delve into its integration within the Russian legal framework, and discuss the need for a new constitution. Petr Safronov is a philosopher, education researcher and artist. He is currently a guest researcher at the University of Amsterdam. In recent years, he has mostly worked on multidisciplinary initiatives at the intersection of science, educational design, and art with the Oxford Russia Foundation, the Friedrich Ebert Foundation, EdTech firms, private schools, and social entrepreneurs. Petr publishes on philosophy, education studies, and history in both Russian and English. Content: (1) Reasons and Driving Force Behind the Project; (2) People Supporting the Project; (3) Role of Republican Political Philosophy; (4) Current Russian Constitution; (5) Issue With ‘Federation’; (6) Position of the Current Russian Constitution Within the Legal System; (7) Three Proposed Values and Principles; (8) Why Should Russia be a Republic?; (9) Can Russia Use Current State Infrastructure to Build a Republic?; (10) Russia Needs Working Institutions; (11) Why Should Be the Russian Constitutional Court Abolished?; (12) Russian Orthodox Church and Secularity; (13) Balanced Religious Perspective; (14) Energy Security in Russia; (15) Academic Freedom; (16) Getting Russian Citizenship by ‘ius soli’; (17) Auditing Regional Budgets; (18) Federative Treaty; (19) Role of the President; (20) Foreign Policy; (21) Symbols of Russia; (22) How to Implement All Provisions of the New Constitution?; (23) Other Drafts of Russian Constitution; and (24) Is It Possible to Reform Russia Without New Constitution?

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04 Jul 2023Syria & 12 Years of War - Christopher Phillips | 2023 Episode 1401:16:38
Syria – does the name resonate? There was a time when news from Syria dominated the media landscape, yet it has gradually receded from the headlines. So, what is the current situation in Syria? Undoubtedly, twelve years of warfare will have left significant impacts on the nation. But what of the geopolitics? What roles do Turkey and Russia play? What is the status of Islamic State fighters and President Bashar al-Assad? Which entities currently exert control within Syria? Christopher Phillips is a Professor of International Relations at Queen Mary, University of London, recognised for his specialisation in the Middle East. Having lived in Syria for several years, he maintains his connection to the region through research trips to the Middle East. Professor Phillips is a respected author, contributing numerous articles to high-profile academic journals. He also writes for a wide range of international publications, including The Guardian, The Washington Post, and The Atlantic. Content: (1) Islamic State (ISIS) and Syria in 2023; (2) Al-Qaeda, ISIS in Syria and Hayʼat Tahrir al-Sham; (3) President Bashar al-Assad and Terrorists; (4) President Bashar al-Assad Tactics and the Opposition; (5) Who is Fighting in Syria in 2023?; (6) Turkey’s Goals in Syria; (7) Russia, Iran & Syria; (8) The Concept of ‘2011 era’ / Syrian Reacceptance to the Arab League; (9) Western Reaction to the Arab League Decision to Reaccept Syria; (10) Western Sanctions on Syria; and (11) The Concept of ‘New Middle East’.

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06 Jul 2023Israel: Haredim versus Datiim - Michael Freedman | 2023 Episode 1501:00:35
“Haredim” and “Datiim” are Hebrew terms used to describe two distinct groups within Jewish society in Israel and around the world. What are their views on the State of Israel? The term “Haredi” comes from the Hebrew word for “trembling” or “fearing”, and is often used to refer to “ultra-Orthodox” Jews. Haredim are characterised by their strict adherence to Jewish law (Halacha) and the segregation of their communities from mainstream society. They often have a particular focus on religious study, and traditional roles and dress are very important. Men often wear black hats, long black coats, and sidelocks, while women dress modestly and cover their hair if they are married. The term “Dati” translates as “religious” and it is used to refer to “modern Orthodox” Jews or “religious Zionists”. This group also adheres to Jewish law, but they are generally more integrated into mainstream society than Haredim, and they have a positive outlook on the State of Israel, often viewing its establishment and continued existence as part of a divine plan. Michael Freedman is an assistant professor (lecturer) in political science at the University of Haifa. He is also part of the Political Behaviour Lab (with Israel Waismel Manor and Liran Harsgor) and a member of the Haifa Data Science Research Center (DSRC). Before Haifa, he was a postdoctoral fellow at the Hebrew University. Michael obtained his PhD in political science, from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2019). His research interests are: religion, conflict, and citizen-state interactions in Israel and the Muslim world. His work combines big data approaches with experiments and in-depth interviews. Content: (1) ‘Haredim’ and ‘Datiim’: Divergent Approaches to the State of Israel; (2) Cohabitation of ‘Haredim’ and ‘Datiim’ in Urban Areas; (3) What Drives the More Pragmatic Approach of ‘Haredim’ Towards the State of Israel?; (4) The Possibility of ‘Haredim’ Women Pursuing Political Careers; (5) Understanding Gender Roles and Labour Participation Among ‘Haredim’ Women; (6) What Influences the ‘Datiim’ Approach to the State of Israel and the Gaza Strip?; (7) To What Extent Can Israel be Defined as a Religious State?; (8) The Prospects for ‘Haredim’ and ‘Datiim’ Serving in the Israeli Army; (9) Avoiding Mandatory Service in the Israeli Army?; (10) The Potential for Non-Jewish People to Serve in the Israeli Army; (11) The Religious Identity of the Israeli Government in 2023; (12) The Dynamics of Benjamin Netanyahu’s Political Support Among Religious Groups; (13) The Demand for a New Political Party in Israel; (14) International and Foreign Policy Perspectives on Tensions Between ‘Haredim’ and ‘Datiim’; (15) The Feasibility of ‘Haredim’ and ‘Datiim’ Serving as Israeli Ambassadors Abroad; (16) Envisioning an Ideal Political Model for the State of Israel; (17) Evaluating the Degree of Democracy in Israel: The Impact of Judicial Reform; (18) The Motivation Behind Governmental Efforts to Strip Courts of Certain Competencies, and the Associated Protests; (19) Does the Judicial Reform Unite or Divide the ‘Haredim’ and ‘Datiim’?; (20) Identifying Political Common Ground Between ‘Haredim’ and ‘Datiim’; (21) The Response of ‘Haredim’ and ‘Datiim’ to the Covid-19 Pandemic; (22) The Presence of ‘Haredim’ and ‘Datiim’ at Universities; (23) Where to Find ‘Haredim’ and ‘Datiim’ Scholars?; and (24) Accessing ‘Haredim’ and ‘Datiim’ Communities for Research Purposes.

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10 Jul 2023Wagner Group Unmasked - John Bruni | 2023 Episode 1601:09:43
Join us for a deep-dive into the Wagner Group, Russia’s enigmatic private military contractor. We explore its origins, significant missions, and complex operations in the volatile landscapes of Ukraine. We examine bizarre conflict situations, revealing surprising strategic missteps and their impact on Russian military morale. Lastly, we discuss the aftermath of the Wagner Group’s mutiny and the implications for Russia’s socio-political landscape and the Federal Security Service (FSB). Dive into this secretive world where politics and warfare collide in our riveting interview. Dr. John Bruni is an accomplished researcher, analyst and engaging podcaster in the military and intelligence sectors. His in-depth strategic knowledge encompasses the Middle East, Northeast Asia, and the South Pacific regions. The areas of John’s specialisation include defence procurement, counter-terrorism and terrorism issues, US strategic policy, geospatial intelligence, and the proliferation of ballistic missiles. University of Adelaide lecturer in 2001 – 2006, an analyst/a contributor to Jane’s, a company established over 120 years ago delivering assured open-source intelligence across military capabilities and order of battle, equipment, events, countries, companies and markets; Abu Dhabi based TRENDS Research and Advisory non-resident fellow; and finally a CEO and founder of SAGE International, an Australian independent think-tank specialising in defence, space, security and international relations. Content: (1) Wagner Group’s Inception & Dmitry Utkin’s Role; (2)  Yevgeny Prigozhin’s Story; (3) Dmitry Utkin’s Current Status; (4) Wagner Group’s Overseas Assignments; (5) Wagner Group’s Travelling & Membership Details; (6) Procurement & Profitability of Wagner Group; (7) Comparing Wagner Group with Western Military Contractors; (8) The Principle of ‘Plausible Deniability’; (9) Putin’s Acknowledgement of Wagner Group’s Funding & Ownership; (10) Expectations from Wagner Group and Russian Army in Ukraine; (11) Coordination Between Wagner Group and Russian Army in Ukraine; (12) Perception of Wagner Group by High Ranking Russian Military Officers; (13) Strengths and Weaknesses of Wagner Group; (14) Lessons Learnt by the Collective West in Ukraine; (15) Potential Successors of Wagner Group in Ukraine; (16) Non-destruction of Western Supply Routes in Ukraine: Why?; (17) Russian Airspace Penetration: How and Why?; (18) Wagner Group’s Seizure of Rostov on Don Airbase; (19) Bizarre Tactics of Russian Airforce in Ukraine; (20) Suppression of Enemy Air Defense (SEAD); (21) Connection Between Wagner Group and FSB; and (22) Future Impact & Scenarios: Wagner Group and Belarus.

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12 Jul 2023Kazakhstan: Education & International Relations - Alberto Frigerio | 2023 Episode 1701:02:44
Embark on an enlightening journey into the intricate fabric of higher education within Kazakhstan. Our discussion traverses the evolution of Kazakhstan’s academic landscape, encompassing the advent of foreign universities, prevalent academic languages, and governmental support for innovative endeavours. We scrutinise the impact of international students, particularly within PhD programmes, whilst also acknowledging the distinct influence of Islam on the educational framework. Further topics include the engagement with the Kazakh diaspora, the transference of knowledge to governmental bodies, and the utilisation of education as a conduit for soft power. Additionally, we examine the surge in digitalisation, the symbiosis of geography, civil society, and sustainability, burgeoning interest in International Relations, the condition of academic freedom, and the politicisation of academia. Lastly, we put forward a case for three essential educational transformations required for Kazakhstan’s academic advancement. With a distinguished decade-long academic career, Dr. Alberto Frigerio, an esteemed educator in Kazakhstan and laureate of the 2022 CEEMAN Responsible Management Educator award, currently imparts his knowledge as an International Relations professor at Almaty Management University. Noted for his excellent teaching evaluations, he is also the author of “Dystopian World” and a suite of influential papers addressing global challenges and sustainability. Alberto has delivered thought-provoking seminars globally and facilitated training in domains such as research, geopolitical analysis, and personal development. His educational focus straddles the fields of international relations and the management of cultural heritage. Content: (1) Evolution of Higher Education in Kazakhstan: A Three-Phase View; (2) Local Response to Foreign Universities in Kazakhstan; (3) Predominant Languages of Study in Kazakhstan; (4) Government Support for Higher Education Innovations; (5) A Comparative Analysis: Private vs Public Universities; (6) Bolashak Scholarship: An Overview; (7) Global Interest in Kazakh Higher Education: A Perspective; (8) Influence of International Students in Kazakhstan; (9) PhD Programmes: The Influx of International Students; (10) Religion and Education: The Islamic Influence in Kazakhstan; (11) Challenges Encountered by International Students; (12) Engaging with the Kazakh Diaspora: An Exploration; (13) Knowledge Transfer Mechanisms to the Kazakh Government; (14) Education as a Tool for Soft Power; (15) Digitalisation Drive in Kazakhstan; (16) Intersection of Geography, Civil Society, and Sustainability; (17) Student Interest in International Relations; (18) Evaluating the State of Academic Freedom; (19) Politicisation of Academia in Kazakhstan: A Critical Insight; and (20) Three Essential Educational Reforms Needed in Kazakhstan.

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18 Jul 2023Fukushima: It's Not Over Yet - Maxime Polleri | 2023 Episode 1801:03:31
Explore the intricate dynamics of the Fukushima disaster in this episode. We’ll dissect its diplomatic repercussions, global energy policy impact, and the change it brought to Japan’s nuclear R&D. Understand the controversy behind Fukushima’s radioactive water release, and the Japanese government’s crisis communication. We end by reflecting on the lessons humanity can learn from this disaster and discuss the management of radioactive sites worldwide. A must-watch for anyone interested in the intersection of geopolitics, technology, and societal change. Maxime Polleri is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Anthropology at Université Laval (Canada) and a member of the Graduate School of International Studies. As an anthropologist of science and technology, he studies the governance of disasters and waste, with a focus on nuclear topics. Dr. Polleri is a Network Affiliate at the Center for International Security and Cooperation at Stanford University, where he was previously a MacArthur Nuclear Security pre- and post-doctoral fellow. He is also a member of MITATE Lab, an international research program on Fukushima issues. Content: (1) Diplomatic Repercussions of the Fukushima Disaster; (2) Response of Expats in Japan to the Fukushima Disaster; (3) The Impact of Fukushima on Global Energy Policies; (4) Post-Fukushima Nuclear Research & Development in Japan; (5) Evaluating the State of Nuclear Knowledge in Japan; (6) Comparing Japanese Society Pre- and Post-Fukushima; (7) International Oversight of Japanese Nuclear Facilities; (8) The Controversy of Fukushima’s Radioactive Water Release; (9) Understanding the Process of Radioactive Water Release; (10) Real-Life Experiences with Radioactive Water Release; (11) Assessing the Quality of Japanese Government’s Crisis Communication; (12) Lessons for Humanity from the Fukushima Disaster; and (13) Management of Radioactive Sites Worldwide.

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20 Jul 2023Israel and Cyberthreats - Chuck Freilich | 2023 Episode 1900:42:59
Join us as we delve into the cyber threat landscape in Israel and its international implications in our engaging discussion with Professor Chuck Freilich. We examine how Israel has fortified its cybersecurity infrastructure, its approach towards offensive cyber operations, and the role of the Cyber Directorate. We then explore the future of cybersecurity in Israel, considering the balance between robust defence and civil liberties. Geopolitical shifts and their effect on Israel’s cyber defence strategy provide further insights. We conclude with a look at a new, groundbreaking book that explores Israel’s cybersecurity evolution, which Chuck published in 2023.Chuck Freilich was a deputy national security adviser in Israel and a long-time senior fellow at Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government. He now teaches political science at NYU, Columbia and Tel Aviv universities. Professor Freilich is the author of: (1) Zion’s Dilemmas: How Israel Makes National Security Policy; (2) Israeli National Security: A New Strategy for an Era of Change; and (3) Israel and the Cyber Threat: How the Startup Nation Became a Global Cyber Power. Professor Freilich was a Senior Analyst at the Israel Ministry of Defense, policy adviser to a cabinet minister and delegate at the Israeli Mission to the UN. He has appeared as a commentator for ABC, NBC, CNN, NPR, El-Jazeera and various US, Israeli and foreign radio and TV stations. He has been quoted in the NY Times, Washington Post and other media and published numerous articles and op-eds on a variety of Middle Eastern issues. Furthermore, he is also a senior fellow at the Institute for National Security Studies (INSS) in Tel Aviv and the MirYam Institute. Content: (1) Overview of Israel’s Cyber Threat Landscape in 2023; (1) A Decade’s Evolution in Cybersecurity; (2) Significant Recent Cyberattacks on Israel; (3) Current Predominant Cyber Threats Faced by Israel; (4) Strengthening Israel’s Cybersecurity Framework; (5) The Private Sector’s Role in Bolstering Israel’s Cybersecurity; (6) Israel’s Stance on Foreign Technologies and Solutions; (7) Israel’s Global Cooperation in Cyber Threat Intelligence; (8) The Rising Interest and Shortage in Israel’s Cybersecurity Sector; (9) Economic Implications of Cybersecurity in Israel; (10) Geopolitics and Diplomacy: Their Impact on Israel’s Cybersecurity; (11) The Iranian Cyber Threat: An Analysis; (12) Unpacking Chinese Cyberattacks on Israel; (13) The Inspiration Behind a New Book on Israeli Cybersecurity; (14) The Utilisation of International Theory in Chuck’s Book; (15) Tackling the Most Challenging Chapter; (16) Embracing Academic Freedom in Israel; (17) Balancing Defensive and Offensive Cyber Policies; (18) Understanding Israel’s Civil and Military Cyber Strategies; (19) A Sneak Peek into Chuck’s Upcoming Book; and (20) The State of the Academic Cybersecurity Community in Israel.

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25 Jul 2023Arctic Geopolitics - Klaus Dodds | 2023 Episode 2000:56:16
Join us in this insightful conversation with Professor Klaus Dodds, as we traverse the complex landscape of Arctic geopolitics. Professor Dodds is an Executive Dean for the School of Life Sciences and Environment, and Professor of Geopolitics at Royal Holloway, University of London. Klaus is also a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences, Royal Geographical Society, Regional Studies Association, and Hon. Fellow of British Antarctic Survey. Public positions including acting as a specialist adviser to the UK Parliament, working with NATO’s Strategic Foresight Analysis and UK’s DEFRA on post-COVID futures. Content: (1) Evolution of Arctic’s Strategic Importance; (2) Absence of Ex-Soviet States in Arctic Ownership; (3) Influence of Climate Change on Arctic Geopolitics; (4) Safeguarding Arctic Indigenous Communities; (5) Role of the Arctic Council; (6) Historical Trajectory of the Arctic Council; (7) Arctic Governance: Positive Outcomes of the Arctic Council; (8) Key Drivers of Tension in the Arctic; (9) China’s Belt and Road Initiative in the Arctic; (10) Influence of Non-State Actors in the Arctic; (11) The Arctic’s Role in States’ Energy Security; and (12) Unanswered Research Questions in Arctic Studies.

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27 Jul 2023Researching Rich Russians - Elisabeth Schimpfössl | 2023 Episode 2101:01:27
In this insightful episode, we delve deep into the intriguing world of Russia’s high society, exploring various facets from philanthropy to generational divides. Join us as we discuss the motivations behind Elisabeth’s research into Russian wealth and how she engaged with the country’s affluent individuals. Discover why topics such as politics and business were purposely avoided, and learn about the fascinating responses and reactions Elisabeth encountered during her interviews. Hear Elisabeth’s personal feelings and emotional responses while interviewing Russia’s rich and influential. Understand the complex process of research data analysis, and how she dealt with being labelled a ‘pro-Kremlin’ author. We further explore the ‘genetic’ aspect of Russian wealth, the role of women in these affluent circles, and the impact on the offspring of this high society. In the later part of the discussion, we explore the evident generation gap within Russia’s rich society, and how the perception of oligarchs has evolved pre and post-publication of Elisabeth’s book. Towards the end, we delve into the broader picture, discussing the understanding of Russian oligarchs in Western academia and how this project has enriched Elisabeth’s understanding of the Russian elite. Elisabeth penned the highly acclaimed book “Rich Russians: From Oligarchs to Bourgeoisie“, published by Oxford University Press in 2018. This remarkable work was bestowed with the prestigious 2019 Women’s Forum Book Prize by the British Association of Slavonic & East European Studies. Its reviews have graced prominent publications like The Guardian, The Financial Times, Foreign Affairs and Die Frankfurter Allgemeine. Content: (1) Research Inspiration: Russian High Society; (2) Engaging with Russia’s Affluent Individuals; (3) Unveiling the Reasons for Participating in Interviews; (4) Why Sidestep Politics and Business?; (5) The Duration of Interviews; (6) Interview Methodology: In-person or Online?; (7) Choice of Language: Russian or English?; (8) Crafting the Opening Question; (9) Any Encounters with the ‘Thieves in Law’?; (10) Surprising Responses and Reactions; (11) Emotional Response during Interviews; (12) Analysing the Collected Data; (13) Confronting ‘Pro-Kremlin’ Label Accusations; (14) The ‘Genetic’ Factor in Russian Wealth; (15) Philanthropy’s Role in Russian High Society; (16) Women in the Realm of Russian Wealth; (17) Offspring of Affluence and Society; (18) The Wealthy Russian Generation Divide; (19) Perception of Oligarchs: Before and After; (20) Western Academia and the Oligarch Understanding; and (21) Elisabeth’s Gains: Research Insights and Russian Elite Understanding.

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01 Aug 2023Saudi Arabia Geopolitics - Aziz Alghashian | 2023 Episode 2201:17:45
Join us as we delve into an insightful discussion with Dr. Aziz Alghashian, a renowned scholar on Middle Eastern politics, focusing particularly on Saudi Arabia. We explore the nation’s role as a defender of the Muslim world, its custodianship of Mecca, and how Western diplomacy often misunderstands its unique identity. Dr. Aziz Alghashian is a captivating Saudi scholar who delves into the enigmatic realms of Saudi foreign policy. Having secured his PhD from the University of Essex in 2019, he has accrued several years of experience teaching International Relations, Politics, and Middle Eastern Studies. His current research illuminates the multifaceted dimensions of Saudi policy towards Israel and, more broadly, Arab-Israeli relations. He endeavours to expose the wealth of Saudi-Israeli/Arab-Israeli pragmatism in its rich history. His research is defined by the exploration of subtle and implied forms of collaboration and dialogue. Beyond academia, he lends his insights to news platforms such as France24, Sky, BBC, Forces TV and Russia Today. Content: (1) Saudi Arabia’s Role as Muslim World’s Defender; (2) Custodianship of Mecca: Saudi Arabia’s Responsibility; (3) Western Diplomacy with Saudi Arabia: A Misunderstood Approach?; (4) Mohammed bin Salman: The Man Behind Saudi Identity; (5) National Support for Mohammed bin Salman; (6) Misconceptions about Saudi Identity in the West and Asia; (7) The Abraham Accords: Repercussions for the Middle East; (8) The Saudi-Israel Relationship; (9) Divisions in Israeli Society: Implications for Saudi Foreign Policy; (10) The Palestinian Dilemma: Why Isn’t Saudi Arabia Doing More?; (11) The Saudi-Syrian Relationship; (12) Saudi-Iranian Power Dynamics; (13) Impact of the Assad Regime on Saudi Politics; (14) Saudi Arabia’s Stance on Regime Change in Iran; (15) A Security Pact for the Middle East; (16) Belt and Road Initiative: Saudi Arabia’s Involvement; (17) Saudi Arabia and the BRICS Nations; (18) Saudi Arabia’s Journey Towards Sustainable Energy; and (19) Saudi Arabia’s Role in Counterterrorism Efforts.

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08 Aug 2023Iranian-Azeri-Israeli Geopolitics - Alexander Grinberg | 2023 Episode 2300:58:24
Delve into the intricate dynamics of Iranian-Azeri relations in this insightful video. From historical context to contemporary geopolitics, we explore crucial facets that shape this multifaceted relationship. Uncover the role of the Azeri minority in Iran, Iran’s cautious stance towards Azerbaijan, the significance of the Huseyniyyun Brigade, the strategic implications of the Zangezur corridor, and the geopolitical influence of the Caspian Sea. Discover Iran’s discreet involvement in Azerbaijan, its commitment to Armenian security, and the unexpected ties between Israel and Armenia. Gain insights into the importance of the Nakhchivan region and Iran’s military presence in Armenia. Explore the engagement of major global powers in the Caucasus and Azerbaijan’s foreign policy towards Israel. This video offers an insightful exploration of Iran-Azeri relations and their profound repercussions. Alexander Grinberg, an Iran expert at Jerusalem Institute for Security and Strategy; Capt. (res.) in the IDF Military Intelligence research department. Holds degrees in Middle East and Islamic studies, and Arab language and literature, from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Doctoral student in Iranian history at Tel Aviv University. Content: (1) Overview of Iran-Azeri Relations; (2) The Azeri Minority in Iran; (3) Reasons Behind Iran’s Avoidance of Direct Confrontation with Azerbaijan; (4) The Huseyniyyun Brigade; (5) The Zangezur Corridor; (6) Georgia’s Role in Iran-Azeri Relations; (7) Geopolitics of the Caspian Sea; (8) Iranian Secret Service Operations in Azerbaijan; (9) Ensuring Armenian Security for Iranian Interests; (10) The Relationship between Israel and Armenia; (11) The Significance of the Nakhchivan Region; (12) Iran’s Military Base in Armenia; (13) Major Global Powers and Their Influence in the Caucasus; (14) Israeli Foreign Policy vis-à-vis Azerbaijan; and (15) Azeri Foreign Policy and Its Stance towards Israel.

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14 Aug 2023Belt and Road Initiative - Ivo Ganchev | 2023 Episode 2401:20:00
Join us in this comprehensive discussion with Dr. Ivo Ganchev as we delve deep into the intricacies of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). From understanding its primary objectives to addressing concerns surrounding debt diplomacy, Dr. Ganchev provides enlightening insights into BRI’s governance, funding, and its position on the global stage. Plus, we explore the relationship between BRI, BRICS, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), and consider the implications of competitors like the EU’s Global Gateway. Dr. Ivo Ganchev is a London and Beijing-based consultant, executive, and expert in International Relations. With an illustrious academic journey spanning Newcastle University, the London School of Economics, and Peking University, Dr. Ganchev has extensively advised global firms on their strategic interactions with China. He has held significant positions, such as Vice-Chairman of the Bulgaria-China Chamber of Commerce and Global Partner at TopBrand Union. His insightful writings have been featured in eminent journals like ‘Strategic Analysis’ and ‘World Affairs’, and he has been a distinguished faculty at institutions including Queen Mary University of London and Beijing Foreign Studies University. Currently, he’s at the forefront of establishing the Centre for Regional Integration, a cutting-edge research hub examining regional integration’s intricacies and global implications. Content: (1) Overview of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI); (2) Definition of BRI; (3) Nature of BRI: Is it a Document, Strategy or Framework?; (4) Beneficiaries of BRI; (5) Governance and Transparency in BRI; (6) Funding Sources of BRI; (7) BRI and Debt Diplomacy; (8) BRI Investment Studies in Chinese Universities; (9) BRI’s Resilience to Geopolitical Changes; (10) The EU’s Global Gateway: A BRI Competitor?; (11) Synergy of BRICS, SCO, and BRI; and (12) Challenges and Shortcomings of BRI.

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17 Aug 2023Nikolai Patrushev's Influence in Kremlin - Mark Galeotti | 2023 Episode 2500:55:58
Dive deep into the intricate world of Russian politics and security affairs as we explore the influential role of Nikolai Patrushev in the Kremlin. From his longstanding relationship with Putin to the dynamics with figures like Sergey Naryshkin, this comprehensive breakdown offers keen insights into Russia’s power structure. Discover how Patrushev’s legacy in the FSB has shaped his political influence, his stance on foreign policies, and the challenges and vulnerabilities he faces in his prominent position. Professor Galeotti is a British historian, lecturer and writer on transnational crime and Russian security affairs, a director of the consultancy Mayak Intelligence. He is an honorary professor at the UCL School of Slavonic and East European Studies, a senior associate fellow at the Royal United Services Institute, and an associate fellow in Euro-Atlantic geopolitics at the Council on Geostrategy. Mark has written for The Spectator, The Moscow Times, Foreign Affairs, … Content: (1) An Overview of Russia’s Security Council; (2) How Transparent is the Security Council?; (3) The Patrushev-Putin Connection; (4) Russia’s Triad of Power Sources; (5) Patrushev’s Sons; (6) Tracing Patrushev’s Legacy in the FSB; (7) Diving into Patrushev’s Security Acumen; (8) The Dynamics between Patrushev and Sergey Naryshkin; (9) Is There a Challenger to Patrushev’s Influence?; (10) Navigating Patrushev’s Role in Russian Foreign Policy; (11) Has Lavrov Stepped Back for Patrushev to Lead?; (12) Decoding Patrushev’s Anti-Western Stance; (13) Unravelling Patrushev’s Conspiracy Narratives; (14) Patrushev’s Counter-strategies against the West: A Look at Public Intelligence; (15) Exploring Patrushev’s Vulnerabilities; and (16) Patrushev’s Diplomatic Outreach: Can He Forge Alliances for Russia?

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22 Aug 2023East Mediterranean Gas - Alexander Kislov | 2023 Episode 2601:02:20
Dive into the intricate world of East Mediterranean Gas in this comprehensive analysis with Alexander Kislov. From the Abraham Accords’ implications on energy collaboration to the intriguing non-development of Cyprus’s natural gas reserves, we unpack it all. Understand the geopolitics with Turkey’s role, Israeli-Turkish gas projects, and the overarching influence of international giants in the gas exploration space. As the EU marches towards a greener future, what does it mean for the Mediterranean gas pipelines? Alexander Kislov is an experienced natural gas and LNG analyst with unique expertise in EastMed, Russia, Europe and China markets. Alexander publishes in the Jerusalem Post, and also writes analytical reports for high profile clients. Content: 1) Overview of East Mediterranean Gas; (2) Abraham Accords: Impact on Energy Cooperation in the East Mediterranean; (3) Projected Gas Demand from the EU: A 5-Year Outlook on East Mediterranean Gas; (4) LNG Carriers: Are There Enough to Meet EU’s East Mediterranean Gas Needs?; (5) Cyprus’ Untapped Potential: Reasons Behind Its Non-development of Natural Gas Reserves; (6) The Process Unveiled: Duration to Develop an Offshore Gas Field from Extraction to Export Deliveries; (7) Turkey’s Significant Role in Mediterranean Gas Dynamics; (8) Israeli-Turkish Collaborative Gas Projects; (9) Egypt: Balancing Demographics with Gas Export Commitments; (10) Israel’s Crucial Role in Gas Extraction in the Mediterranean; (11) Security Measures for Israeli Gas Fields; (12) Controversies and Disputes: A Dive into Mediterranean Gas Tensions; (13) International Players: Their Role and Discoveries in Mediterranean Gas Exploration; (14) Russian Energy Titans: Their Involvement in Mediterranean Gas; and (15) EU Green Deal: Implications for Future Mediterranean Gas Pipelines.

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24 Aug 2023Teaching Diplomatic Negotiation - Ida Manton | 2023 Episode 2701:06:34

Join us for an enlightening discussion with Ida Manton, a distinguished expert in the field of international relations and negotiations. In this in-depth interview, we explore various facets of diplomatic negotiations, from the evolution of teaching methods to the integration of technology and human skills. We also delve into specialised areas such as cyber, sport, and vaccine diplomacy, and examine how notions like climate change and human rights are influencing modern negotiation tactics. Ida Manton is a researcher and trainer with over 18 years of experience training diplomats, government officials, businesspeople, military staff and students in the fields of diplomacy, international negotiation processes, mediation and conflict resolution across Europe and Central Asia.

Her extensive experience includes working with renowned diplomatic academies, institutes, and organisations such as the OSCE, EU, NATO, and various universities, such as the College of Europe, American University of Central Asia, and Prague University of Economics and Business. She has played an instrumental role in preparing civil servants for EU Presidencies, conducting Model OSCE in multiple nations, and contributing scholarly articles on international mediation. As a member of POINT (Programme of International Negotiation Trainers), Ida organised the successful “PIN Roadshow in Prague” in 2018. Currently, she’s engaged in an Oral History project “Living Memories” with the OSCE Documentation Center in Prague and actively contributing to reconciliation initiatives between North Macedonia and Bulgaria. Her work symbolises a dedicated pursuit of peace, dialogue, and effective international cooperation.

Content: (1) Evolution of Diplomatic Negotiation Teaching; (2) Technology vs. Human Skills in Negotiations; (3) Challenges in Teaching International Negotiations; (4) Student vs. Diplomat: Learning Diplomatic Negotiation; (5) Utilising Case Studies in Negotiation Education; (6) Influence of Trends, Climate Change and Human Rights, on Teaching; (7) Handling Sensitive Topics in Teaching; (8) Theory’s Role in Negotiation Education; (9) Ethics and Morality in Negotiation; (10) Negotiation Specialities: Cyber, Sport, Vaccine Diplomacy; (11) Guest Experts in Negotiation Classes; (12) Essential Skills for Negotiators; and (13) Importance of Language in Negotiation.



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29 Aug 2023Russian Energy Update 2023 - Tatiana Mitrova | 2023 Episode 2801:12:30

Join us for an enlightening conversation with Dr. Tatiana Mitrova, a renowned expert in Russian energy policies and economics. In this comprehensive discussion, we delve into the intricacies of Russian nuclear energy, Rosatom’s global ambitions, the dynamics of the Russian oil market, and the future prospects of renewable energy in Russia. From understanding the state of nuclear energy before and after 2022 to examining the realistic price of Russian oil and Gazprom’s relationship with Novatek, this episode offers a multifaceted analysis of Russia’s energy landscape.

Dr. Tatiana Mitrova is a Research Fellow at the Center on Global Energy Policy, School of Public and International Affairs, Columbia. She has twenty-five years of experience in dealing with Russian and global energy markets. From February 2017 to December 2020, she was the Executive Director of the Energy Centre of the Moscow School of Management SKOLKOVO, a graduate business-school. From 2006-2011 she has also been the Head of Research in the Oil and Gas Department in the Energy Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences. She has more than 200 publications in scientific and business journals and eight books.

Content: (1) The State of Russian Nuclear Energy Prior to 2022; (2) Rosatom’s International Ambitions Before 2022; (3) Transition in Russian Nuclear Energy Post-2022; (4) Assessing Russian Nuclear Energy Security in 2023; (5) Delving into Concerns Regarding Russian Nuclear Energy Security; (6) A Comprehensive Look at Rosneft Oil Company’s Magnitude; (7) Envisioning the Global Landscape Without Russian Oil; (8) Tracing the Origin of Russian Oil: Is It Possible?; (9) Overseeing the Global Oil Market: Who Holds the Reins?; (10) Evaluating the Realistic Price of Russian Oil and Price Caps; (11) Exploring Russia’s Options for Natural Gas Export Pipelines After Losing Europe; (12) Analysing the Domestic Requirement of Natural Gas in Russia; (13) The Feasibility of Converting Russian Natural Gas Pipelines for Hydrogen Use; (14) Novatek’s Strategic Options if the EU Ceases to Buy Russian LNG; (15) Gazprom vs. Novatek: Understanding the Independence of Novatek; (16) Current Landscape of Renewable Energy in Russia; and (17) Insights into Russian Domestic Energy Security.



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06 Sep 2023Why to Study International Relations (for Russian students) - Igor Suvorov | 2023 Episode 2900:56:24
[this episode is in Russian language] In the current geopolitical landscape, more than 50,000 Russian students are studying abroad, and many choose to hide their identity. Additionally, there are many Russian university lecturers; for those who have left Russia, finding suitable job opportunities can be particularly challenging. Inspired by Ekaterina Schulmann and her efforts to provide relevant information in Russian, I’ve decided to concentrate solely on delivering an educational message for Russian students. I aim to underline the importance of studying international relations and utilising the internet to access open educational resources. To serve this purpose, I have selected Igor, a Russian student who has been studying international relations and who has lived, studied, and worked in the European Union for the past decade, as the focus of this episode tailored for a Russian-speaking audience. I hope this episode serves as inspiration for those who believe that education and critical thinking are the best safeguards against propaganda. Я прочитал две статьи о российских студентах в Европе, ссылки на которые вы найдёте ниже. Российские студенты в Европе представляют собой интересный сегмент международной студенческой аудитории и одновременно являются особенно острым вопросом для решения. После вторжения России на Украину встаёт сложный вопрос о том, как работать с этими студентами, большинство из которых прибыли в Европу до начала конфликта. Статья в газете Politico: Russian students in Europe face discrimination — and pressure from Moscow. Статья в газете Le Monde: Russian students in France carry the stigma of their nationality. В этом эпизоде мы общаемся с Игорем, российским студентом, специализирующимся в международных отношениях. Обсудим актуальные вопросы, такие как преимущества и недостатки формального образования в МО, влияние быстрого потока информации на изучение дисциплины, и демократизацию знаний благодаря цифровым ресурсам. Игорь поделится своим опытом практического изучения международных отношений в Африке и расскажет о том, как западно-центрические теории оспариваются на практике. Также затронем тему текущих геополитических тенденций и их влияния на российских студентов. Игорь Суворов живёт в Чехии с 2014 года и специализируется в международных отношениях. В настоящее время он учится в магистратуре Университета Градец Кралове по африканистике, с фокусом на устойчивые проекты в Замбии. С осени 2023 года планирует изучать экономику гуманитарной помощи в Лундском Университете, Швеция. Контент: (1) Зачем Изучать МО?; (2) Формальное Образование против Цифровых Ресурсов; (3) Плюсы и Минусы в МО; (4) Информационный Поток и Стабильность МО; (5) Демократизация Знаний в МО; (6) Советы Новичкам в МО; (7) Практика МО в Африке; (8) Теория и Практика МО в Африке; (9) Уроки от Местных в Африке; (10) Академия против Реальности; (11) Вызов Западным Теориям МО; (12) Западные “Слепые Пятна” в Африке; (13) Быть Россиянином Сегодня; (14) Украинский Кризис и Российские Студенты; (15) Вызовы и Возможности для Россиян; (16) Преодоление Предвзятости к Российским Дипломам; а (17) Советы Российским Студентам.

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19 Sep 2023Drones: The Heart of Russia-Iran Relations? - Scholars of Tomorrow | 2023 Episode 3001:14:48

‘Scholars of Tomorrow’ is a special edition of the ‘IR Thinker’ talk show, dedicated to showcasing the brightest minds of the next generation. Dive into insightful discussions on international relations as we bring forward passionate students poised to redefine the field. In this episode of ‘IR Thinker’, we dive deep into the intricate web of Russia-Iran military relations.

Starting with an exploration of their strategic ties, we probe the media’s heightened focus on these two nations. Delve into the economics behind Iran’s drone exports to Russia and understand what Russia might be offering Iran in return. We also shed light on Russia’s surprising absence from the drone tech world and discuss the potential of a collaborative drone venture between the two countries. As tensions in Ukraine continue, we simulate possible outcomes and their ripple effects on Russia-Iran dynamics. Lastly, we touch upon the intriguing possibility of Iran’s military involvement in Ukraine. Join us for an enlightening discussion filled with insights, analysis, and expert opinions.

Scholars of Tomorrow on this episode: Mikael Pir-Budagyan - he is a graduate student in the Eurasian, Russian, and East European Studies program. His latest research focuses on Russian foreign and domestic policies, regional development, and conflict resolution. He is currently a graduate student associate at Russia Matters, a project run by Harvard Kennedy School’s Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs. He previously worked as a research assistant at the Institute for the Study of Diplomacy. Aryan Monfarednik - a student of Philosophy, Politics, and Economics at Charles University, Prague. Originally from Iran, I am involved with activists inside and outside the country, focusing more on human rights and freedom in Iran alongside my studies. Igor Suvorov - he is a master student of African Studies at the University of Hradec Kralove, currently working in human rights, vocational education and journalism. Ronan Wordsworth - he graduated from a Masters of Geopolitical Studies at Charles University and now works with the Geopolitics department on their Africa program, as well as working as an Analyst and forecaster for Geopolitical Futures focusing on areas including Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia-Pacific. Ronan is also co-host of the podcast The Geopolitical Pickle along with Juan Francisco Muñoz. Juan Francisco Muñoz - intelligence analyst finishing a Master in Geopolitical Studies from Charles University in Prague, and co-founder of The Geopolitical Pickle podcast.

Content: (1) Delving into Russia-Iran Military Dynamics; (2) Media’s Magnification: Russia & Iran’s Prominence; (3) Economic Motives: Are Cheap Iranian Drones the Catalyst?; (4) Russia’s Offerings to Iran: Beyond the Obvious; (5) The Absence of Russia’s Drone Programme & The Russo-Iranian Drone Venture; (6) Scenario Analysis: Ukraine War’s Endgame (5 months, 15 months) and its Impact on Russia-Iran Ties; and (7) Could Iran Deploy Contractors or Troops in Ukraine?


https://irthinker.com/



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26 Sep 2023The Kremlin's Middle Eastern Chessboard - Daniel Rakov | 2023 Episode 3101:01:49

In this riveting episode of “IR Thinker,” I welcome Daniel Rakov, a leading expert on Russian foreign policy, to delve into Russia’s complex role in the Middle East. The conversation kicks off with an overview of Russia’s strategic objectives in Syria, followed by a discussion on the symbiotic military relationship between Russia and Syria.

We then explore Russia’s continued presence in the key Syrian bases of Latakia and Tartus. The episode takes a fascinating turn as we examine the geopolitical implications of a potential Russia-Iran arms deal, questioning whether Russia and Iran are bound by ideological similarities or mutual strategic interests. We also consider how China’s increasing involvement in the Middle East affects Russia’s geopolitical calculus. The impact of Russia’s activities in Ukraine on its ties with Israel provides another layer of complexity, which is followed by Daniel’s insights into Moscow’s perspective on the recent Abraham Accords. As we near the conclusion, we discuss Russia’s nuanced approach to energy and nuclear diplomacy in the Middle East. The episode wraps up with Daniel’s take on how the media portrays Russia, particularly in the context of the Russo-Ukrainian conflict.

Daniel Rakov is a distinguished expert specialising in Russian policy in the Middle East and the dynamics of great-power competition within the region. He currently holds senior research positions at both Tel Aviv University’s Elrom Center for Air and Space Studies and the Jerusalem Institute for Strategy and Security (JISS). With over two decades of service in the Israeli Defense Forces, primarily within Israeli Defense Intelligence, his insights are deeply rooted in practical experience. Between 2019 and 2021, he further enriched his academic credentials as a research fellow in the Russian Studies Program at the Institute for National Security Studies (INSS) in Tel Aviv.

Content: (1) Russia’s Strategic Aims in Syria; (2) Military Synergy: Russia and Syria; (3) Latakia and Tartus: Russia’s Operational Bases; (4) Implications of a Russia-Iran Arms Exchange; (5) The Basis of Russia-Iran Cooperation; (6) China in the Middle East: Boon or Bane for Russia?; (7) Ukraine’s Effect on Russian-Israeli Relations; (8) Moscow’s Take on the Abraham Accords; (9) Russian Energy and Nuclear Diplomacy; and (10) Media Portrayals in the Russo-Ukrainian Conflict.

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18 Oct 2023Methodology & Foreign Policy Analysis - Eldad Ben-Aharon | 2023 Episode 3200:59:57

In this enlightening interview, we dive deep into the world of foreign policy analysis with Dr Eldad Ben-Aharon. Navigate through a range of critical topics from defining foreign policy to contemporary research methodologies. Learn about the role of individual actors versus institutional frameworks and how emerging global factors like technology and climate change are reshaping the landscape of international studies.

This interview also features two compelling case studies. The first unpacks the methodology behind oral history research with Israeli elites, while the second offers a rare glimpse into the challenges and ethics of interviewing high-ranking intelligence officials, including a former Mossad Director. With timestamps to guide you through each segment, this is an invaluable resource for anyone interested in the intricacies of foreign policy analysis and research.

Case Studies Articles: Doing Oral History with the Israeli Elite and the Question of Methodology in International Relations Research (Case Study 1). Methodological and epistemological reflections on elite interviews and the study of Israel’s intelligence history: interview with Efraim Halevy (Case Study 2).

Dr. Eldad Ben-Aharon is currently (2023–25) an IRC Post-Doctoral Fellow in International Security at Dublin City University. He is also a researcher at the Peace Research Institute Frankfurt (PRIF). Dr. Ben Aharon earned a Ph.D. in History from Royal Holloway, University of London in 2019. His primary area of interest revolves around the international history of the Middle East during the Cold War, which he explores through the lens of archival research, foreign policy analysis, and interviews with prominent diplomats and intelligence figures.

Content: (1) Defining Foreign Policy; (2) Diplomacy vs. Policy; (3) Evolution of Foreign Policy Analysis; (4) Theories and Frameworks; (5) Western Centrism in Policy Analysis; (6) Actors vs. Institutions; (7) Trends in Methodology; (8) Technology and Climate Change in Research; (9) Theoretical Stance Importance; (10) Case Study 1: Article Description, Methods, Challenges, Tech Tools; (11) Case Study 2: Intro & Methods, Interviewing Mossad Director, Handling Sensitivity, Post-Interview Protocol; and (12) Eldad’s Research Motivation.

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02 Nov 2023Yemen - Geopolitics of Crisis - Tom Walsh | 2023 Episode 3300:55:44

In this illuminating interview, we sit down with Dr. Tom Walsh, a distinguished university lecturer and researcher in international relations based in the United Kingdom. Dr. Walsh takes us on a comprehensive journey through the complex web of factors contributing to the ongoing conflict in Yemen. The interview is divided into thought-provoking chapters, each exploring a crucial aspect of the Yemen crisis, including its historical origins, the diverse Yemeni society, foreign interventions, motivations behind Saudi Arabia’s involvement, prospects for peace, and much more.

Dr Tom Walsh is a Lecturer of International Relations and Politics & Middle East Researcher at Northumbria University. Associate Instructor at LSE. Award-winning Academic Conference Chair and Event Organiser. Associate Fellow of the Higher Education Academy. Studying the use of narrative warfare, particularly in the form of sectarian rhetoric, on social media in the ‘New Middle East Cold War’ between Saudi Arabia and Iran, focusing on its impact in legitimising extraordinary actions in Yemen.

Content: (1) The Roots of Conflict: Why is there war in Yemen?; (2) The Mosaic of Yemeni Society: Tribes and Ethnic Groups; (3) Foreign Players in the Yemeni Conflict; (4) Saudi Arabia’s Motivation for Military Intervention; (5) Pursuit of Peace vs. Perpetuation of Conflict; (6) Geopolitical Approaches: China and Russia in Yemen; (7) Yemen in 2023: A Glimpse of the Current Situation; (8) The Intersection of Religion and Politics in Yemen; (9) The Humanitarian Crisis Unveiled: Implications of War; (10) Blockades and Aid Delivery: The Struggle for Access; (11) International Law and the Quest for Humanitarian Corridors; (12) Tribal Reactions and Loyalties Amidst the Conflict; (13) Yemeni Refugees: Escaping the Ravages of War; (14) Yemen and the Shadow of Terrorism; (15) International Alliances and Yemen’s Diplomatic Relations; (16) Researching Yemen: An Academic Perspective; (17) Yemeni Scholars and Their Contributions; (18) Propaganda Wars: Visual Narratives by Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the Houthis; (19) The Power of Social Media in Yemen; and (20) Recommendations for Policymakers: Tom’s Insights.

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01 Dec 2023Norway Energy Security & Geopolitics - Ole Gunnar Austvik | 2023 Episode 3401:04:58

In our interview with Professor Ole Gunnar Austvik, a renowned expert in international economics and energy policy, we explore key aspects of Norway’s energy security and geopolitics. We discuss the evolution of Norway’s oil exports, the role of private companies in the oil market, and the diversification strategies of oil exports.

The conversation also covers the impact of the Ukraine conflict on Norway’s gas exports to the EU, public opinion on LNG expansion, and the state of the country’s natural gas pipeline infrastructure. Additionally, we delve into Norway’s energy cooperation with Nordic countries, the potential of the Arctic in energy exploration, and the future of nuclear energy in Norway.

Ole Gunnar Austvik is a Norwegian economist and political scientist, specialising in political economy, oil and gas policy and European integration. Currently, he is professor of political economy and petroleum economics at the Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences. Also, an appointed Senior Fellow at John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University. In addition, Professor Gunna Austvik has been working with the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI), BI Norwegian Business School and Statistics Norway.

Content: (1) Evolution of Norway’s Oil Exports; (2) Role of Private Companies in the Norwegian Oil Market; (3) Diversifying Norway’s Oil Export Strategy; (4) Investment Trends in the Norwegian Oil Sector; (5) Ethical Considerations in Norway’s Oil Export Industry; (6) Impact of the Ukraine War on Norway’s Gas Exports to the EU; (7) Domestic Political Dynamics and Norway’s Gas Exports; (8) State of the Norwegian Natural Gas Pipeline Infrastructure; (9) Public Opinion on LNG Expansion in Norway; (10) Balancing Norwegian Reserves with EU Export Demands; (11) Norway’s National Energy Strategy; (12) Norway’s Electricity Export; (13) Hydrogen Export; (14) The Arctic: Norway’s New Energy Frontier; (15) Exploring New Energy Reserves Outside of Norway; (16) Energy Collaboration Among Nordic Countries; (17) The State of Nuclear Energy in Norway; and (18) Future Directions in Norway’s Energy Policy.

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05 Dec 2023Terrorism: A Research Perspective - Tim Wilson | 2023 Episode 3501:02:15

In this insightful interview with Dr. Tim Wilson, Director of the Handa Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence at the University of St Andrews, we explore various facets of contemporary terrorism and its research. He addresses the challenges in intelligence agencies' response to terrorism and the media's portrayal of the term.

The conversation includes insights on innovative research methods and non-Western perspectives in terrorism studies. Dr. Tim Wilson, currently serving as the Director of the Handa Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence at the University of St Andrews, is a distinguished historian specializing in the diverse impacts of political violence. Dr. Wilson has extensively explored terrorism perpetrated both by governments and their adversaries.

His latest publication, 'Killing Strangers - How Political Violence Became Modern,' was published by Oxford University Press in 2020, further solidifying his expertise in this complex field.

Content: (1) Evolution of Terrorism Tactics since 9/11; (2) Accessibility of Terrorism Tools; (3) Understanding the Financial Mechanisms in Terrorism; (4) The Critical Role of Money in Facilitating Terrorism; (5) Tactics and Trends in Terrorist Recruitment; (6) Intelligence Agencies' Response to Terrorism; (7) Media's Overuse of the Term 'Terrorism'; (8) Innovative Research Methods in Terrorism Studies; (9) Exploring Non-Western Perspectives in Terrorism Research; (10) Bridging Academia and Industry in Terrorism Research; (11) Spotlight on Handa Centre's Terrorism Research Initiatives; (12) Crafting a Stellar Dissertation in Terrorism Studies; (13) Common Misconceptions Among Terrorism Studies Students; and (14) The Impact of Israel-Hamas Conflict on Terrorism Research.

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12 Dec 2023Radicalisation & Extremism in the USA - Jeff Schoep | 2023 Episode 3601:10:23

Explore the dark world of radicalisation within the United States as we delve into the story of Jeff Schoep, a former leader of a Neo-Nazi group. Discover the reasons behind his 25-year involvement and the intricate web of extremist ideologies. Join us for insights on countering hate, and the impact of radicalisation on American society. Don’t miss this eye-opening exploration of a pressing issue in today’s world. Jeff Schoep is the Founder of Beyond Barriers, a non-profit organization dedicated to helping people leave extremist organizations as well as providing support and connections to individuals and communities affected by extremism.

Before starting Beyond Barriers, Jeff Schoep lead the largest neo-Nazi organization in the United States. For 25 years, Jeff Schoep was infamous for stoking the flames of division and hate, as the National Leader of America’s largest neo-Nazi party, National Socialist Movement (NSM). Through interpersonal relationships and dialogue with those he once vilified, Jeff’s life was changed forever. In 2019, Jeff left the NSM and publicly denounced the ideology he once espoused. Jeff Schoep transitioned from mastering propaganda that promoted hatred and fear to total dedication to our shared humanity. He provides unique insights into the inner workings of far-right extremism from first hand knowledge and personal experience. Jeff has spoken nationally and internationally, from synagogues to universities, from broadcasts such as Jada Pinkett Smith’s Red Table Talk to speaking at the Nobel Peace Center in Oslo, Norway with Deeyah Khan. Today, Jeff is a consultant for the Simon Wiesenthal Center and an inspirational speaker for Conscious Campus. Jeff works alongside of community and government agencies, mental health professionals, academic research and development teams, religious and educational institutions across the United States and abroad.

Content: (1) Jeff Schoep’s Neo-Nazi Leadership; (2) Becoming a Neo-Nazi Leader in the USA; (3) Jeff Schoep’s 25-Year Neo-Nazi Journey; (4) Neo-Nazi Group Membership; (5) Crafting Speeches for Followers; (6) Financing the Neo-Nazi Movement; (7) US Restrictions on Neo-Nazi Symbols; (8) Jeff’s Decision to quit the Neo-Nazi Organization; (9) Jeff Schoep and The Simon Wiesenthal Center; (10) Online Landscape and Radicalisation; (11) Economic Disparities and Radicalisation; (12) US Military Interventions and Radicalisation; (13) Prisons and Radicalisation; (14) Spectrum of Radical Ideologies in the USA; (15) Exporting Ideologies from the USA; (16) US Strategies and Law Enforcement Against Radicalisation; (17) Local Community Efforts Against Radicalisation; (18) AI in Countering Radicalisation; (19) Vulnerable Age Groups and Radicalisation; (20) Republicans, Democrats, and Radicalisation; and (21) Tackling Radicalisation in the USA & Scholarly Contributions.

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14 Dec 2023European Energy Politics - Marco Siddi | 2023 Episode 3700:43:26

Explore the fascinating world of international relations and energy policies in this insightful interview with Dr. Marco Siddi. From the realist perspective to the geopolitics of energy, Dr. Siddi delves into crucial topics like the EU's green transition, harmonizing energy policies, and the implications of the Ukraine conflict on the EU Green Deal. Discover new research ideas and gain valuable insights into the complex realm of international energy relations.

Marco Siddi is a researcher at Finish Institute of International Affairs specializing in EU-Russia relations and European energy policy. He holds Adjunct Professor positions at the University of Helsinki and Tampere University. Siddi earned his PhD from the Universities of Edinburgh and Cologne, focusing on the EU’s external actions.

His research covers energy and climate politics, identity politics in Europe, European security, and Italy’s role in the EU. Notable publications include “European Energy Politics: The Green Transition and EU-Russia Energy Relations” (Edward Elgar, 2023) and “European Identities and Foreign Policy Discourses on Russia” (Routledge, 2020).


Content

(1) Realist Perspective in Energy Policy; (2) Concept of ‘Energy Weapon’; (3) Realists vs. Liberal Logic in Energy Policy; (4) Constructivist Scholarship; (4) Geopolitics of Energy; (5) Energy Transition; (6) Harmonizing EU Energy Policies; (7) Relevance of EU Ministry of Energy; (8) EU Regulations and Green Transition Progress; (9) EU Energy Bloc Purchasing Platforms; (10) RePowerEU Concept in Dr. Siddi’s Book; (11) EU-Gazprom Contracts; (12) EU-Russia Energy Relations; (13) EU Green Deal Post-Ukraine War; (14) Research Methods and Energy Policy Approach; (15) Gathering Information on Russia; and (16) Dr. Siddi’s New Research Ideas.

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19 Dec 2023Communication, Social Media & Radicalisation - Gordon Alley Young | 2023 Episode 3801:04:24

Join us for an insightful interview with Dr. Gordon Alley-Young, a renowned university professor of communication, as we delve into the complex world of social media and radicalisation. In this interview, we explore topics such as the role of social media in recruitment, crafting effective messages, counternarratives, algorithm manipulation, detection of radical content, international cooperation, account verification, encrypted messaging apps, fundraising for extremism, and strategies for addressing radical messages. Gain a deeper understanding of the challenges and solutions in tackling radicalisation on social media with Dr. Alley-Young.

Dr. Gordon Alley-Young is a Professor of Speech Communication and dean at Kingsborough Community College – City University of New York (CUNY). His research focuses on intercultural communication and (post)colonialism within popular culture and critical perspectives on education, culture, identity, gender, class and sexuality.

Content: (1) The Role of Social Media in the Radicalisation Recruitment Process; (2) Crafting Effective Messages on Social Media Platforms, (3) Counternarratives and Their Impact on Social Media; (4) Manipulating Algorithms: Influence on Social Media Content; (5) Detecting and Limiting Radical Content on Social Media; (6) International Cooperation: Combating Radical Content Across Borders; (7) Account Verification on Social Media; (8) Encrypted Messaging Apps and Their Connection to Radicalisation; (9) Fundraising for Terrorism and Extremism on Social Media; and (10) Strategies for Addressing Radical Messages and Banners on Social Media.

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29 Dec 2023Power Structure in Russia - Chris Monday | 2023 Episode 3901:05:15

Join us for a captivating interview with Associate Professor Chris Monday as we delve deep into the intricacies of Russian power dynamics. In this thought-provoking discussion, we cover topics ranging from the Russian power hierarchy to Putin's family's role in governance. Explore the influence of organized crime families, dissect power struggles in the energy sector, and gain insights into foreign policy decision-making in Russia. Discover the impact of the Ukraine conflict on Russian power dynamics.

Associate Professor, Chris Monday, is a faculty member in the Department of International Relations at Dongseo University, Busan, South Korea. His research focuses on Russia, North Korea and other post-communist societies. Chris lived in Russia from 1996 to 2004. He also served in the Peace Corps in Turkana, Kenya.

Content: (1) Russian Power Structure Demystified; (2) Conceptualizing Power in the Russian Context; (3) Balancing Power: Moscow vs. the Regions; (4) Russian Regions’ Influence and Potential Separation; (5) Putin’s Family’s Role in Governance; (6) Putin’s Contemplation of Czarist Parallels; (7) Organized Crime Families and Their Grip on Power; (8) Power Dynamics in the Energy Sector; (9) Energy Titans vs. Government: Who Wields More Influence?; (10) Power and Notoriety: A Complex Relationship; (11) Foreign Policy Decision-Makers in Russia; (12) The Power of the Russian People: Influence and Politics; (13) Unravelling Russian Power: Research Methodologies; (14) U.S. Support for Ukraine: Geopolitical Impacts; and (15) The Ukrainian War’s Ripple Effects on Russian Power.


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11 Jan 2024Identity in International Relations - Richard Ned Lebow | 2024 Episode 100:54:08

In this insightful interview, renowned international relations scholar Ned Lebow delves into the intricate world of identity and identification in the realm of global politics. Explore the complexities of state behaviour, memory, corporate identity, and much more with timestamps provided for easy navigation.

Professor Richard Ned Lebow holds the distinguished position of Emeritus Professor of International Political Theory within the War Studies Department at King’s College London. Additionally, he is an Honorary Fellow at Pembroke College, University of Cambridge, and a Fellow of the British Academy.

Professor Richard Ned Lebow’s primary interests encompass a wide range of subjects within the field of international political theory. These include international relations, conflict management, the root causes of war, the psychology of decision-making and learning, as well as ancient and modern political theory. Additionally, his research extends to the intricate domains of politics and ethics of identity.

Content: (1) Unravelling Identity and Identification in International Relations; (2) The Nexus of Identification and State Behaviour; (3) The Significance of Understanding Identity; (4) Methodologies for Investigating Identity and Identification Concepts; (5) Perspectives on Identity in Non-Western Scholarship; (6) Memory, Identity, and Self-Perception; (7) States’ Collective Memory and Identity; (8) Corporate Identity in International Context; (9) Political Order: Interplay with Identity and Identification; (10) Ned Lebow’s Constructivist Insights and Critiques; and (11) The UN and Constructivism’s Role in Conflict Resolution.


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16 Jan 2024Geopolitics of Energy Transition - Daniel Scholten | 2024 Episode 201:01:36

In this episode, Dr. Daniel Scholten delves into the fascinating world of geopolitics in the context of the energy transition. Discover the key geopolitical expectations, security implications, and the role of energy diplomacy in shaping our global energy landscape. Don’t miss this engaging conversation with Dr. Scholten, as we explore the critical research areas and emerging trends in the geopolitics of energy transition.

Daniel Scholten is visiting assistant professor at the Center for Science, Technology, and Environmental Policy of the Humphrey School of Public Affairs, University of Minnesota. He specializes in the geopolitics of the energy transition whilst having a broader interest in the governance of sustainability.

Dr Scholten aims to contribute to a smooth energy transition, both domestically and globally, through fundamental and actionable knowledge. In the past, he was strategic advisor energy and sustainability at the Netherlands Authority for Consumers and Markets (and energy regulator), assistant professor at Delft University of Technology, and member of the expert panel of the IRENA global commission on the geopolitics of energy transformation.

Content: (1) Significance of Geopolitics in Energy Transition; (2) Key Geopolitical Expectations in the Energy Transition; (3) Identifying the Most Critical Research Area; (4) Geopolitical Ramifications for Fossil Fuel Exporting Nations during Energy Transition; (5) Prospects for Global Renewable Energy Corporations; (6) Geopolitical Dynamics in the Arctic Region; (7) Securing Critical Rare Materials for Energy Transition; (8) International Organizations and Governance in Energy Transition; (9) Role of Energy Diplomacy; (10) Geopolitical Cooperation in Energy Transition; (11) Security Implications of Energy Transition; and (12) Research Trends and Methodologies in Geopolitics of Energy Transition.

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23 Jan 2024Afghans Leaving Pakistan - Ido Raz | 2024 Episode 301:00:58

Explore the Afghan refugee crisis in Pakistan with Ido Raz, an expert in international relations. This interview covers key issues like the mass departure of Afghans, security risks, and Pakistan’s response. Raz discusses the geopolitical impact, Taliban’s role, and potential conflict escalation. Essential for understanding the complex dynamics of the Afghan-Pakistani relationship.

Ido Gadi Raz is a distinguished researcher specialising in the Afghanistan-Pakistan region, with a keen focus on terrorism, geopolitics, and international relations. Presently engaged in a fast-track Ph.D. programme in International Relations at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Ido blends his academic pursuits with practical experience. His background includes a notable role as a financial intelligence analyst in the Israeli government sector, lending a unique perspective to his regional expertise.

He holds a B.A. in Middle Eastern Studies and Arabic from Bar Ilan University, demonstrating a deep engagement with the cultural and linguistic subtleties of the region. Ido is actively involved in contributing to scholarly discourse, primarily through journal papers and analytical articles. Moreover, he is a recognised voice in Israeli media, where he shares his insights and perspectives on contemporary issues shaping Afghanistan, Pakistan, and the broader Middle East.

Content: (1) Afghan Displacement: Scale and Impact; (2) Security Concerns for Returning Afghans; (3) Border Dynamics and International Response; (4) Revisiting Pakistan’s Afghan Visa Policy; (5) Pakistan’s Response: Strategy and Tactics; (6) Taliban’s Crisis Management; (7) Pakistan’s Political Crisis and Afghan Exodus; (8) Terrorist Groups in Pakistan and Afghanistan; (9) Pakistan-Afghanistan Economic Ties; (10) Afghan-Pak Border: Colonial Legacy; (11) Diplomacy in the Refugee Crisis; (12) Need for Mediation in Pakistan-Afghanistan; (13) Cultural Aspects of the Crisis; (14) Pashtuns’ Role in the Situation; (15) Long-Term Policies for Crisis Resolution; (16) Conflict Risks: Pakistan vs Afghanistan; (17) Nuclear Factors in the Crisis; (18) Research Challenges in Pakistan-Afghanistan; (19) Afghan-Pakistani Scholar Collaboration; and (20) Suggested Research Areas.


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30 Jan 2024CSTO & Russia - Thomas Ambrosio | 2024 Episode 400:57:11

Explore the strategic role and dynamics of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) in our concise analysis. We delve into CSTO’s goals, its comparison with NATO, member state relations, and its impact on Russia’s economic and security policies. Understand CSTO’s international support, future prospects, and operational capabilities. This brief yet comprehensive video is essential for grasping CSTO’s influence in today’s geopolitical sphere.

Dr. Ambrosio is a Professor of Political Science in the Criminal Justice and Political Science Department at North Dakota State University, USA. His research interests include international relations, Russian foreign policy, and the stability of authoritarian regimes.

Content: (1) CSTO’s Strategic Goals and Objectives in 2024; (2) CSTO and NATO: A Comparative Analysis; (3) Internal Dynamics: Relations Among CSTO Member States; (4) CSTO’s Role in Supporting Russia’s Energy and Economic Policies; (5) CSTO’s Function in Safeguarding Russia’s Economic Interests; (6) Aligning CSTO Activities with Russia’s National Security Agenda; (7) International Backing for CSTO: The Role of China, Iran, and North Korea; (8) Future Trajectory of CSTO: Expansion or Dissolution Prospects; (9) Operational Capacity of CSTO: Forces and Military Capabilities; (10) Evaluating the Current Agenda of CSTO; (11) Future Outlook: Revising CSTO’s Strategic Agenda for Sustainability; (12) Assessing Russia’s Diplomatic Strategies within CSTO; (13) BRICS and CSTO: Potential for Adoption of Treaty Framework; (14) Western Perspectives on Russia’s Geopolitical Alliances and Blocs; (15) Highlighting CSTO’s Key Achievements and Positive Contributions; (16) Impact of CSTO on Russia’s Security Doctrine and Policy; (17) Analysing the Reasons Behind Countries’ Withdrawal from CSTO; (18) Operational Challenges: Understanding CSTO’s Unique Functioning; (19) CSTO’s Role in the Armenia-Azerbaijan Dynamics; and (20) Key Lessons from CSTO for Russia and Member States.


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07 Feb 2024Qatari Soft Power - Ariel Admoni | 2024 Episode 501:08:54

Join us for a captivating interview with Ariel Admoni as we delve into the intricacies of Qatar’s soft power. Explore topics ranging from mediation in the Middle East to the impact of energy exports and Qatar’s role on the global stage. Gain valuable insights into underresearched areas of Qatari soft power in this engaging discussion.

Ariel Admoni is a PhD candidate at Bar-Ilan University, Israel. Predominantly, Ariel focuses on Qatari politics and the role in international relations. He published in the Contemporary Review of the Middle East, the Middle East Policy, and the Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies.

Content: (1) Qatari Regime Overview; (2) Qatar’s Mediation in the Middle East; (3) Sources of Qatari Negotiating Power; (4) Emir Family vs. Diplomatic Corps; (5) Qatar’s Foreign Aid Initiatives; (6) Evaluating Qatari Foreign Aid; (7) Influence of Qatari Energy Exports; (8) Energy Deals and Soft Power; (9) Long-Term Relevance of Qatar’s Energy Impact; (10) Qatar’s Renewable Energy Impact; (11) Real Estate Investment in Soft Power; (12) Culture and Education in Qatar’s Strategy; (13) Qatar’s Soft Power: Domestic and International; (14) Success of Qatar’s Educational City Project; (15) Impact of Hosting the World Football Championship; (16) Al Jazeera TV and Qatar’s Soft Power; (17) Analysing Al Jazeera’s Role; (18) Qatar’s Influence in International Institutions; (19) Qatar’s Mediation Between Israel and Hamas; and (20) Under-Researched Areas of Qatari Soft Power.

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27 Feb 2024European Union Counterterrorism Legal Framework - Christian Kaunert | 2024 Episode 601:12:07

Join us for an insightful interview with Professor Christian Kaunert as we delve into the multifaceted landscape of European Union (EU) counterterrorism legal framework. Explore key topics such as international cooperation, financial tracking, human rights considerations, and the evolving challenges posed by online radicalisation. Gain valuable perspectives on the gaps in the EU’s legal framework and discover potential avenues for further research in this vital field.

Christian Kaunert, a Professor of International Security, School of Law and Government, Dublin City University; and Professor of Policing and Security at University of South Wales, a director of International Centre for Policing and Security, and Jean Monnet Director.

Content: (1) The EU Definition of Terrorism and Its Implications; (2) General vs Specific Definitions of Terrorism: A Comparative Analysis; (3) Dissemination of Terrorism Definitions to National Member States’ Legal Codes; (4) Fundamental Legal Instruments in EU Counterterrorism Framework; (5) Tracking Financial Flows in Counterterrorism Operations; (6) Comparison between the Council of Europe and the European Council in Counterterrorism Efforts; (7) International Cooperation in Counterterrorism and the Role of the EU; (8) EU Initiatives towards Non-Western Countries and Reciprocal Engagement; (9) Human Rights Considerations within EU Counterterrorism Strategies; (10) EU Institutions Involved in Counterterrorism Efforts; (11) Gaps and Missing Elements in the EU’s Counterterrorism Legal Framework; (12) Addressing Radicalisation through Online Content Regulation; and (13) Suggestions for Further Research in EU Counterterrorism Policies and Strategies.


Official website:

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24 Apr 2024Chemical and Biological Weapons - Brett Edwards | 2024 Episode 701:01:10

In this enlightening interview, Dr. Brett Edwards, an expert in chemical and biological weapons, describes the history, current capabilities, and future challenges associated with these formidable weapons systems.

Dr. Edwards discusses the evolution of chemical and biological warfare, the verification processes for weapon destruction, and how these weapons integrate into national military strategies. He also addresses the ethical debates surrounding their use, international efforts to control such weapons, and the specific challenges posed by conflicts like the ongoing war in Ukraine.

Brett Edwards

Dr. Edwards is a senior lecturer in security and public policy at the University of Bath. He has a range of research interests falling at the intersection of security, non-proliferation and responsible innovation. Most of his work focuses on chemical and biological weapon disarmament and non-proliferation.

Profile:

https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/persons/brett-edwards

Content: (1) Inventory of Global Chemical and Biological Weapons Capabilities; (2) Evolution of Chemical and Biological Weapons Through History; (3) Verification of Chemical and Biological Weapons Disarmament; (4) Integration of Chemical and Biological Weapons into National Military Strategies; (5) Preparedness Against Chemical and Biological Weapons Attacks; (6) Ethical Considerations in the Use of Chemical and Biological Weapons; (7) International Collaboration in Controlling Chemical and Biological Weapons; (8) Challenges in Prohibiting Chemical versus Biological Weapons; (9) Techniques for Detection of Chemical and Biological Weapons; (10) Post-Deployment Detection and Impact Assessment of Chemical and Biological Weapons; (11) International Sanctions as a Response to Chemical and Biological Weapons Violations; (12) The Role of Chemical and Biological Weapons in the Ukrainian Conflict; and (13) Anticipating Future Challenges in Chemical and Biological Weapons Proliferation.

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01 May 2024Islamic State Khurasan - Giuliano Bifolchi | 2024 Episode 801:00:52

Join Dr. Giuliano Bifolchi as he talks about the complexities of IS-Khurasan in this insightful interview. Explore the origins, strategic goals, and regional dynamics of this terrorist organisation as Dr. Bifolchi sheds some light on its recruitment tactics, financial sources, and cyber activities. Gain valuable insights into the role of major global players and the implications of current geopolitical tensions on IS-Khurasan’s growth.

Giuliano is a professional with a passion for intelligence, OSINT, and geopolitics. With a background spanning over 10 years, he focuses on strategic consulting, due diligence, and fostering critical thinking.

Affiliations: (1) Professor in Web Intelligence & Open Source Intelligence, European Forensic Institute; and (2) Senior Intelligence Analyst, SpecialEurasia.

Content: (1) Differentiating Khurasan from the Islamic State Wilayat Khurasan (IS-Khurasan); (2) Origins and Establishment of IS-Khurasan; (3) Significance of Incorporating Territory Names in Islamic State Titles; (4) Identifying Strategic Goals of IS-Khurasan; (5) Relationship Dynamics between the Taliban and IS-Khurasan; (6) Perceptions of IS-Khurasan within the Pashtun Community; (7) Potential Allies of IS-Khurasan; (8) Recruitment Strategies and Appeal to Followers; (9) Objectives of IS-Khurasan in Tajikistan; (10) Moscow’s Influence: Migration Patterns and Islamic Finance; (11) Primary Sources of Finance for IS-Khurasan; (12) IS-Khurasan’s Activities in the Cyber Domain; (13) Contrasting Innovative and Traditional Counterterrorism Approaches; (14) Roles of the EU, USA, Russia, and China in the Region; (15) Impact of Global Events on IS-Khurasan’s Strength; and (16) Recommendations for Further Research Areas.

Official website

www.irthinker.com



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21 May 2024Circular Economy in International Relations - Patrick Schröder | 2024 Episode 901:08:49

Join us for an insightful interview with Dr. Patrick Schröder as we explore the intricate relationship between the circular economy and international relations. Discover how the circular economy is defined, its main goals, and its role within global economic frameworks. Dr. Schröder delves into topics such as international standards, bilateral agreements, and the incentives for multinational corporations to adopt circular practices.

We also examine case studies of implementation failures, the impact on economic growth, and the geopolitical implications. This episode covers ethical issues, the energy transition, and the significance of circular economy initiatives in developing countries. Stay tuned until the end for Dr. Schröder’s recommended research areas in the circular economy.

Dr Patrick Schröder is a Senior Research Fellow, Environment and Society Centre at The Royal Institute of International Affairs, Chatham House, United Kingdom.

He focuses on the global transition to an inclusive circular economy with a focus on international policy coordination, closing the investment gap, the role of global trade and the contribution of the circular economy to the Sustainable Development Goals.

Content: (1) Defining Circular Economy; (2) Main Goals of Circular Economy; (3) Circular Economy in International Economic Frameworks; (4) Global Authority and International Standards for Circular Economy; (5) Incorporating Circular Economy into Bilateral Agreements; (6) International Consensus on Circular Economy; (7) Multinational Corporations and Circular Economy Incentives; (8) Case Studies: Failures in Circular Economy Implementation; (9) Impact of Circular Economy on Economic Growth; (10) Geopolitical Implications of Circular Economy; (11) Western Circular Economy Initiatives in Developing Countries; (12) Ethical Issues in Circular Economy; (13) Circular Economy and Energy Transition; and (14) Recommended Research Areas in Circular Economy.

Official website:

https://irthinker.com




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28 May 2024 Geopolitics of the Pacific Islands and Fiji - Lorenz Gonschor | 2024 Episode 10 01:02:20

In this interview with Dr Lorenz Gonschor, we explore the geopolitics of the Pacific Islands and Fiji. Dr Gonschor discusses Australia’s role in regional security, the strategic interests of major powers like the USA, China, and the EU, especially France. The conversation includes the influence of emerging powers such as India and Indonesia.

An overview of the Pacific Islands Forum is provided, along with its historical challenges and Russia’s involvement. Economic diplomacy, dependency on foreign aid, and climate change impacts are also discussed. Additionally, Dr Gronschor highlights energy security concerns and Fiji’s leadership and challenges in international relations, ending with the local interest in political science studies.

Lorenz Gonschor is a senior lecturer in politics and international affairs at School of Law and Social Science, Discipline of Government, Development and International Affairs, the University of the South Pacific, Fiji Islands.

Lorenz’ broad range of research interests include both historical and contemporary governance and politics of Oceania. More specifically, he is interested in the long-term development of Pacific regionalism, as it was first promoted by the Hawaiian government in the 19th century.

Connected with his interests in the history of diplomacy and regionalism, he also takes an active interest in the decolonisation of the remaining colonial territories of the region, e.g. French Polynesia, Rapa Nui, and Norfolk Island.

Content: (1) Introduction; (2) Australia’s Role in Security Dynamics; (3) Geography of the Pacific Islands; (4) Perception of Australia as a Western Power; (5) Strategic Interests of Major Powers (Australia, USA, China); (6) The Complex Position of the European Union (France); (7) Influence of Emerging Powers (India, Middle East, Azerbaijan, Indonesia); (8) The Pacific Islands Forum: Overview and Functions; (9) Historical Challenges Faced by the Pacific Islands Forum; (10) Russian Involvement in the Pacific Region; (11) Challenges in Economic Diplomacy; (12) Dependency on Foreign Aid in the Pacific Islands; (13) Climate Change Debate: Rising Sea Levels and Extreme Weather; (14) Climate Change Activism in the Pacific Islands; (15) Energy Security Concerns; (16) Fiji’s Leadership Role in the Pacific; (17) Fiji’s Challenges in International Relations; and (18) Local Interest in Studying Political Science

Official link:

https://irthinker.com/




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05 Jun 2024 Chinese Theories of International Relations - Ferran Pérez Mena | 2024 Episode 11 01:03:57

Explore the major contemporary schools of thought in Chinese international relations, including the Shanghai and Tsinghua Schools, and understand their theoretical foundations and key concepts like “Moral Realism” and Chinese exceptionalism with Dr Ferran Pérez Mena.

Learn how traditional Chinese philosophy integrates with these theories and their implications for China’s foreign policy. Dive into the unique perspectives on economic statecraft, soft power, and security as proposed by prominent Chinese scholars.

Dr. Ferran P. Mena is an assistant professor in IR of East Asia in the School of Government and International Affairs, Durham University, United Kingdom.

Ferran’s research focuses on 1) the transnational connections between Chinese and Western non-state actors; 2) the formation of non-Western transnational elite networks; and 3) the relationship between Chinese IR scholars, the Chinese state, and the formation of Chinese ideas about world politics and international order.

Ferran's latest book:

Perez Mena, F. (2024) Contender states and modern chinese international thought: from the republican era until the ‘Chinese school of international relations’. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-2151-1

Content: (1) Major Contemporary Schools of Thought in Chinese International Relations; (2) Importance of Shanghai and Tsinghua Universities; (3) Acceptance of the Shanghai School of IR in China; (4) Theoretical Foundation of the Shanghai School of IR; (5) Key Actors in the Shanghai School of IR; (6) Key Figures and Contributions of the Shanghai School; (7) Overview of the Tsinghua School of IR; (8) Influence of Yan Xuetong; (9) Other IR Schools in China; (10) Integration of Traditional Chinese Philosophy in IR Theories; (11) Concept of Moral Realism; (12) Application of Chinese Moral Realism Internationally; (13) China’s Definition of Morality; (14) Chinese Exceptionalism; (15) Critique and Overlaps between Chinese and Western IR Theories; (16) Role of Economic Statecraft in IR; (17) Background of Economic Statecraft in China; (18) Tsinghua School of IR and Soft Power; (19) China’s Most Interesting Soft Power Instruments; (20) Security in Chinese IR Schools; (21) Publishing Security Issues in China; (22) Civilizational Identity; (23) Influence of Concepts and Theories on Chinese Foreign Policy; (24) Ferran’s Book on Chinese IR Schools; (25) Accessing Chinese Sources for the Book; and (26) Future of Chinese IR Schools.

Official website:

https://irthinker.com/



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11 Jun 2024US-China Energy Dynamics & Solar Industry - Quill Robinson | 2024 Episode 1201:03:12

Join us for an insightful interview with Quill Robinson as we explore the intricate dynamics of US-China energy relations and the solar industry.

This discussion covers key topics such as Chinese energy exports, US energy security, tariffs, environmental concerns, and the global energy transition. Discover the impacts of technological advancements, international institutions, and energy diplomacy on the evolving energy landscape.

Quill Robinson is a senior program manager and associate fellow with the Energy Security and Climate Change Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) in Washington, D.C. He is also a senior adviser with ConservAmerica. Previously, Quill served as the vice president of government affairs at the American Conservation Coalition.

Quill holds a BA in Political Science and International Studies from the University of Washington and an MA in Global Security Studies from Johns Hopkins University.

Content: (1) Chinese Energy Exports and Shifting Energy Geography; (2) US Energy Security and Its Link to China; (3) US Tariffs on Solar vs Investment in Solar Industry; (4) Competitiveness of the US Solar Industry; (5) US Support for Domestic Solar Panel Production; (6) Environmental Concerns about Imported Solar Panels; (7) Positive Implications of Sino-US Solar Panel Tariff Clash; (8) Lifespan Data of Solar Panels; (9) Chinese Battery Exports and Domestic Market; (10) US Progress in Energy Storage Installation; (11) China’s Position in US Energy Transition; (12) Impact of a 50% Tariff Increase on US Solar Panels; (13) Differences in Energy Transition Markets: US vs Europe; (14) Chinese Technological Advancements; (15) Role of International Institutions in Great Power Competition; (16) Potential for a Global Authority Regulating Energy Transition; (17) US Energy Diplomacy; (18) EU Energy Dependence on US LNG; and (19) Recommended Research Areas.

Official website:

https://irthinker.com/




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20 Jun 2024India-China Relations - Jagannath Panda | 2024 Episode 1300:34:17

In this interview with Dr. Panda, we delve into the complexities of India-China relations, examining historical tensions and strategic challenges. Dr. Panda provides insights into the implications of China’s naval expansion and India’s responses, including modernisation efforts and strategic initiatives. The discussion also addresses broader geopolitical dynamics and the nuanced impacts on regional security and diplomacy.

Dr. Jagannath Panda is a Senior Fellow at The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies (HCSS) and the Head of Stockholm Centre for South Asian and Indo-Pacific Affairs (SCSA-IPA) at the Institute for Security and Development Policy (ISDP), Sweden. In addition, he is a professor at the University of Warsaw, Poland.

Moreover, Dr. Panda is also the Director for Europe-Asia Research Cooperation at the Yokosuka Council on Asia-Pacific Studies (YCAPS); International Research Fellow at the Cannon Institute for Global Studies (CIGS) in Japan; a Senior Fellow at East Asian Security Centre at Bond University, Australia; and a Senior Research Fellow at the Japan Forum for Strategic Studies (JFSS), Tokyo.

As a senior expert on Indo-Pacific affairs, Dr. Panda’s research focuses primarily on India’s relations with Indo-Pacific powers (China, Japan, Korea, USA); EU-India Relations; and EU’s infrastructure, connectivity and maritime initiatives in Indo-Pacific. He is the Series Editor for Routledge Studies on Think Asia, and also the Editorial Board Member of the Journal of Asian Public Policy.

Content: (1) Historical Border Disputes of Galwan Valley; (2) Galwan Valley Negotiations; (3) Challenges in Concluding Galwan Valley Negotiations; (4) The Quad Alliance, China and India; (5) China's Naval Expansion in the Indian Ocean: Strategic Implications for India; (6) India's Naval Modernisation; (7) India's Alternative to China's Belt and Road Initiative; (8) Energy Security Challenges between India and China; (9) Diaspora Politics in India-China Relations; (10) Impact of Pakistan-China Relations on India; and (11) Limitations of Western Scholars' Understanding of India-China Relations.

Official website:

https://irthinker.com/



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15 Jul 2024US Energy Security and Transition - Paul Saunders | 2024 Episode 1400:52:49

In this insightful interview, Paul Saunders explores the complexities of the United States’ dependence on fossil fuels and the nation’s plans for transitioning to green energy. The discussion covers critical topics such as the role of subsidies in the energy sector, the influence of government policies, and the future of renewable energy investments. Join us as we examine the challenges and opportunities in modernising the US energy infrastructure and integrating sustainable energy sources.

Paul Saunders is the President of the Center for the National Interest (America’s Voice for Strategic Realism) and a member of its board of directors. He also serves as a Senior Advisor at the Energy Innovation Reform Project, where he was President from 2019 to 2024.

Saunders’ expertise includes U.S. foreign and security policy, energy security and climate change, U.S.-Russia relations, and U.S. relations with Japan and South Korea. During the Bush Administration, he served as Senior Advisor to the Under Secretary of State for Global Affairs from 2003 to 2005, focusing on transnational issues such as energy and climate change. Prior to that, he was Director of the Center for the National Interest from 1997 to 2003 and Assistant Director from its founding in 1994 until 1997. In 2000, he acted as Senior Policy Advisor to the Speaker’s Advisory Group on Russia, established by the Republican Policy Committee of the U.S. House of Representatives.

Selected Publications:

Russia’s Global Energy Role: War, Sanctions, and the Energy Transition

Meet the CRANKs: How China, Russia, Iran and North Korea Align Against America

Restoring America’s Nuclear Energy Leadership and Exports

Content: (1) Dependence on Fossil Fuels in the USA and Green Energy Transition Plans; (2) Energy Transition as a Topic in the US Presidential Election Campaign; (3) The Role of Subsidies for Fossil Fuel Industries in Energy Transition; (4) Trends in Subsidies for Fossil Fuel Industries; (5) Implications of Fossil Fuel Energy for Other Parts of the World; (6) Investments in Renewable Energy in the USA; (7) The Influence of State and Federal Governments on Energy Policies; (8) US Energy Regulations and Market Reliance; (9) US Energy Storage Facilities; (10) Modernisation of the US Electricity Grid for Integrating Fossil Fuels and Renewables; and (11) The Role of Nuclear Energy in Balancing Fossil Fuels and Renewables.

Official website:

https://irthinker.com/




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18 Jul 2024 Critical Terrorism Studies - Lee Jarvis | 2024 Episode 15 01:07:05

In this engaging interview, Professor Lee Jarvis provides an in-depth exploration of Critical Terrorism Studies (CTS) and its main objectives. He contrasts CTS with traditional terrorism studies, highlighting the importance of power dynamics, reflexivity, and ethical considerations in research. Join us as we delve into the expanding scope of CTS, examining non-state actors, media representations, and the impact of technological advancements on the field.

Lee Jarvis is a Professor of International Politics at Loughborough University, England. His research focuses on how security challenges such as terrorism, radicalisation, cyber-threats, and pandemics are constructed and communicated.

Although much of his research is explicitly interdisciplinary, there are four main areas: (1) The politics of counter-terrorism, (2) Critical terrorism studies and critical security studies, (3) Social constructions and memories of terrorism, and (4) Cybersecurity.

Professor Jarvis also co-edits the journal Critical Studies on Terrorism.

Content: (1) Overview of Critical Terrorism Studies (CTS) and Its Main Objectives; (2) Defining ‘Critical’ in Critical Terrorism Studies; (3) Conceptualising Terrorism in CTS; (4) Comparison: Traditional Terrorism Studies vs. Critical Terrorism Studies; (5) Examining the Role of Power in CTS; (6) Emphasis on Reflexivity in CTS; (7) Notable Shortcomings and Criticisms of CTS; (8) Expanding CTS Beyond Western Scholarship; (9) Focus on Non-State Actors in CTS; (10) Media Representation of Terrorism in CTS; (11) Ethical Considerations in CTS Research; (12) State Practices and Their Impact in CTS; (13) Balancing Human Rights and National Security in CTS; (14) The Influence of Technological Developments on CTS; (15) Embracing an Interdisciplinary Approach in CTS; (16) Addressing Biases in Traditional Terrorism Studies Through CTS; (17) CTS Analytical Framework for Studying Radicalisation; (18) Utilising Prediction Analysis in CTS; (19) Debunking Myths Associated with CTS; and (20) Potential Research Areas Using CTS Perspectives.

Official website:

https://irthinker.com/



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25 Jul 2024EU Foreign Policy and IR Theories - Knud Erik Jørgensen | 2024 Episode 1601:09:42

In this insightful interview, Professor Knud Erik Jørgensen discusses the connections between EU foreign policy and international relations (IR) theories. He explains the theoretical foundations of EU multilateralism, the impact of reduced globalisation, and how crises in multilateralism are addressed through IR theory. The conversation also highlights the role of the European External Action Service, comparing value-based and interest-based approaches, and examines the EU's strategic autonomy and its theoretical underpinnings. Finally, contemporary debates on strategic autonomy, EU approaches to international negotiations, and navigating ideological narratives in EU research are thoroughly analysed.

Knud Erik Jørgensen is Professor emeritus in International Relations at the Department of Political Science, Aarhus University. His research focuses on European foreign policy and international relations theory. Some of his recent research examines the European External Action Service and EU diplomacy in the context of new global realities. Additionally, his research interests include the theoretical traditions within the discipline of International Relations and the relationship between policy paradigms and the formulation of foreign policy.

Content: (1) Theoretical Foundations of EU Foreign Policy, (2) EU Multilateralism in the Context of IR Theory, (3) Impact of Reduced Globalisation on EU Multilateralism, (4) Addressing Multilateralism Crises in the EU through IR Theory, (5) The Role of the European External Action Service: Value-Based vs Interest-Based Approaches, (6) Strategic Autonomy of the EU and its Theoretical Underpinnings, (7) Contemporary Debates on EU Strategic Autonomy, (8) EU Approaches to International Negotiations, and (9) Navigating and Resisting Ideological Narratives in EU Research.

Official website:

https://irthinker.com/




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08 Aug 2024Terrorist Recruitment in Central Asia - Noah Tucker | 2024 Episode 1701:05:53

In this insightful interview, Noah Tucker explores the factors that make individuals in Central Asia susceptible to terrorist recruitment. He discusses the strategies used by recruiters, the role of socioeconomic status, and the effectiveness of counter-terrorism campaigns. Watch to gain a deeper understanding of the complexities of recruitment and the ongoing efforts to combat it.

Noah Tucker is a senior research consultant for the Oxus Society and a program associate for the Central Asia Program at the Elliott School of International Affairs, George Washington University. He has also held the prestigious Handa Studentship at the Handa Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence at the University of St Andrews, Scotland. His research expertise lies in extremist and ethnic violence, religion, identity, and anthropology.

Noah’s current work involves in-depth research and analysis of violent extremist organizations that target and recruit Central Asians for conflicts in Syria, Iraq, and Afghanistan. With six years of experience living, working, and conducting field research in Uzbekistan, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Georgia, he brings a wealth of on-the-ground knowledge to his studies. Additionally, Noah co-founded a non-profit education project in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, where he served as director for three years, from 2002 to 2005.

Content: (1) Primary Factors Contributing to Susceptibility to Terrorist Recruitment in Central Asia, (2) Size of Recruitment Groups, (3) Motivational Factors in Terrorist Recruitment, (4) Socioeconomic Status as a Vulnerability Factor?, (5) Communication Channels Utilised by Recruiters, (6) Post-Recruitment Processes, (7) Effectiveness of Awareness Counter-Terrorism Campaigns, (8) Local Campaigns Against Terrorist Recruitment, and (9) Adaptation of Recruiters and Counter-Terrorist Measures.

The official link:

https://irthinker.com/




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14 Aug 2024Theory of Diversity and Freedom - Chandran Kukathas | 2024 Episode 1801:02:33

In this interview with Professor Chandran Kukathas, we explore his groundbreaking ‘Theory of Diversity and Freedom’ and its implications for state sovereignty, multiculturalism, and democratic governance. Learn how his ideas challenge traditional perspectives on citizenship, tolerance, and state intervention, offering a fresh approach to managing societal diversity. This conversation is essential viewing for anyone interested in the intersections of liberalism, pluralism, and international relations.

Professor Chandran Kukathas, a distinguished political theorist renowned for his contributions to liberalism, multiculturalism, and the philosophy of freedom. His seminal work, ‘A Theory of Diversity and Freedom’, offers profound insights into managing societal diversity through the principles of liberal pluralism and minimal state intervention.

Chandran Kukathas is Lee Kong Chian Chair Professor of Political Science at School of Social Sciences, Singapore Management University. He was Head, Department of Government at the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) from 2015 to 2019. Before his appointment at LSE, Chandran was Neal A. Maxwell Professor of Political Theory, Public Policy and Public Service at the University of Utah and has taught at the University of New South Wales, Oxford University and the Australian National University.

He is a highly regarded political theorist best known for his contributions to multiculturalism and to the understanding and assessment of Hayek’s political philosophy. Chandran is a prolific writer and has published extensively in leading academic journals.

Content: (1) Inspiration Behind Professor Chandran Kukathas’ Theory of Diversity and Freedom; (2) Key Characteristics of the Theory of Diversity and Freedom; (3) The Theory’s Position within International Relations Theories; (4) Perspectives on State Sovereignty; (5) Concept of the Minimum State; (6) The Theory’s Relationship with Democratic Governance: Challenge or Complement?; (7) Implications for Multiculturalism; (8) Examination of Universal Values; (9) Freedom of Association vs. Citizenship; (10) Perspectives on Migration; (11) Understanding Tolerance within the Theory; and (12) Role of State Interventions.

Official website:

https://irthinker.com/




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21 Aug 2024The Long Peace of East Asia - Timo Kivimäki | 2024 Episode 1900:57:26

In this insightful interview, Professor Timo Kivimäki delves into the concept of the “Long Peace” in East Asia, exploring its origins, challenges, and the role of key principles like non-interference and economic interdependence. He also discusses the unique dynamics between China, ASEAN, and other regional players, while addressing criticisms and potential research gaps in the field. Watch to gain a deeper understanding of East Asian peacekeeping and what the West can learn from it.

Professor Timo Kivimäki is a prominent scholar in International Relations, currently holding a professorship at the University of Bath (UK) and serving as a Senior Non-Resident Fellow at the Sejong Institute in Seoul, Republic of Korea. Since joining the University of Bath in January 2015, he has brought a wealth of experience from previous academic roles, including professorships at the University of Helsinki, University of Lapland, and the University of Copenhagen. In addition to his academic appointments, Professor Kivimäki has directed the Nordic Institute of Asian Studies (Copenhagen) and the Institute of Development Studies at the University of Helsinki, contributing significantly to the field of peace research and the study of East Asian international relations.

Content: (1) Inspiration for Studying Peace in the East Asia Region; (2) Challenges Faced in Researching East Asia; (3) Defining the Long Peace of East Asia; (4) Differentiating the Long Peace from Other Peace Periods in the Region; (5) The Principle of Non-Interference; (6) Origins of the Non-Interference Concept in East Asia; (7) Criticism: Non-Interference and the Perpetuation of Authoritarian Violence; (8) The Concept of Developmentalism; (9) China and ASEAN’s Role in East Asian Peace; (10) Face-Saving Strategies in Diplomacy; (11) Economic Interdependence in East Asia; (12) Exploring Other Forms of Interdependence; (13) Weaknesses in the Long Peace of East Asia Theory; (14) Balancing Non-Interference with Humanitarian Intervention in East Asia; (15) Diverse Regimes and the Notion of Democratisation in East Asia; (16) Lessons the West Can Learn from East Asian Peacekeeping; (17) Multipolarity vs. the Current West-Led International Order; (18) Explaining Current Security Threats in East Asia; (19) Potential Research Gaps in East Asian Peace Studies; and (20) Diversity of Researchers in Peace Studies.

The official website:

https://irthinker.com



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28 Aug 2024 United Kingdom Cybersecurity Approach and Strategy - Gareth Mott | 2024 Episode 20 00:59:38

In this insightful interview, Dr Gareth Mott explores the complex landscape of cybersecurity, discussing key challenges and strategies relevant to the UK’s national security. He explores topics such as the role of sovereignty in cyberspace, the UK’s cybersecurity strategy, and the balance between security and privacy. Whether you’re interested in the latest cyber threats or the evolving role of public-private partnerships, this conversation offers valuable perspectives.

Dr Gareth Mott is a Research Fellow in the Cyber team at The Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security (RUSI). His research focuses on the governance of cyberspace, the evolving cyber risk landscape, and the strategic development of cybersecurity measures at both micro and macro levels. Additionally, Dr Mott is deeply engaged in exploring the challenges and potential of peer-to-peer technologies, contributing to the broader understanding of cybersecurity in a rapidly changing digital environment.

Content: (1) Exploring the Concept of Borders in Cyberspace; (2) Sovereignty and the Fragmentation of the Internet; (3) Cyber Threats Facing the United Kingdom; (4) Protecting the UK from Cyber Attacks: State and Private Sector Roles; (5) Key Institutions Managing UK Cybersecurity; (6) Overview of the UK Cyber Security Strategy; (7) Applying Traditional Deterrence Theory in Cyberspace; (8) The Role of Public-Private Partnerships in Cybersecurity; (9) UK’s Capabilities in Detecting and Responding to Emerging Cyber Threats; (10) International Cooperation in Cyberspace Security; (11) The Existence and Role of Cyber Law Enforcement, (12) Cybersecurity Education in the UK: Quality and Focus; (13) Balancing Cybersecurity with Citizens’ Privacy; and (14) Identifying Research Gaps in Cybersecurity.

Official website:

https://irthinker.com/



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04 Sep 2024 European Diplomacy - Role & Impact - Iver B. Neumann | 2024 Episode 21 01:00:48

Welcome to our discussion with Professor Iver B. Neumann, a prominent Norwegian political scientist and social anthropologist, and Director of the Fridtjof Nansen Institute in Oslo. In this video, we examine the shifting dynamics of European diplomacy in the context of the Israeli-Gaza conflict, the war in Ukraine, and internal EU divisions. Stay with us as we explore the impact of these developments on diplomatic strategies, theoretical perspectives, and the role of public opinion and media in international relations.

Professor Neumann is a Norwegian political scientist and social anthropologist. He is Director of the Fridtjof Nansen Institute, Lysaker, Oslo.

From 2012-2017 he was the Montague Burton Professor of International Relations at the London School of Economics and Political Science. He has also served as Research Director and Director at the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI) and adjunct professor in International Relations at the Norwegian University of Life Sciences.

His research focuses on how polities relate to one another, in pre-history, in history, in imagined worlds, and in principle. Iver likes drawing on Continental social theory to analyse this, and use empirical examples from Russian foreign policy, Norwegian foreign policy and, increasingly, from archaeology.

Content: (1) Impact of the Israeli-Gaza Conflict and the War in Ukraine on European Diplomatic Resources; (2) Assessment of European Diplomatic Evolution; (3) Internal Divisions within European Diplomacy; (4) Competences of the European External Action Service (EEAS); (5) Debate on Strengthening the EEAS; (6) Public Opinion and Its Influence on European Diplomacy; (7) Role of Media in Shaping Diplomatic Discourse; (8) European Diplomacy and Its Engagement with the Middle East; (9) EU Diplomacy and the Recognition of a Palestinian State; (10) Critiques of EU Diplomacy from Non-European Nations; (11) Diplomacy as Practice vs. Diplomacy as Foreign Policy; (12) Diplomacy and Theoretical Frameworks; (13) Influence of Realist, Liberal, and Constructivist Paradigms on Diplomacy; (14) Is Diplomacy a Eurocentric Notion? Myth or Reality?; (15) Prominent Schools of Diplomacy; and (16) Distinctive Features of Norwegian Diplomacy.

Official website:

https://irthinker.com/




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11 Sep 2024 EU Constitution - A Story of Unity and Division - Paul Craig | 2024 Episode 22 01:09:34

Join us for an insightful interview with Professor Paul Craig as he unravels the story behind the 2004 EU Constitutional Treaty. Explore the dynamics of the Convention on the Future of Europe, the reasons behind the treaty’s failure, and the ongoing debate on whether the EU needs a constitution. Discover key moments and critical questions that continue to shape the future of European integration.

Paul Craig is a British legal scholar, specialising in administrative and European Union law. He was Professor of English Law at the University of Oxford from 1998 to 2019, and is now emeritus professor. In 1998, Paul was elected a Fellow of the British Academy.

Content: (1) The Role of the Convention on the Future of Europe; (2) The Emergence of the 2004 Constitutional Treaty; (3) Reaching Consensus on the EU Constitution; (4) Influence of External Actors on the Convention; (5) Reasons Behind the Failure of the EU Constitutional Treaty; (6) Was the EU Constitution Intended to Supersede National Constitutions?; (7) Does the EU Need a Constitution?; and (8) Areas for Further Research on the EU Constitutional Question.

Official website:

https://irthinker.com/




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19 Sep 2024Arms Control - Andrew Reddie | 2024 Episode 2300:58:44

In this interview with Dr Andrew Reddie, we explore the evolution of arms control from the Cold War era to the challenges of modern technological governance. Dr Reddie discusses key factors influencing treaty implementation, the roles of various global actors, and the implications of new and emerging weapons technologies. Join us to understand the complexities of contemporary arms control and the innovative ideas shaping its future.

Dr Andrew Reddie is an Associate Research Professor at the University of California, Berkeley’s Goldman School of Public Policy, and Founder of the Berkeley Risk and Security Lab. His research at the intersection of technology, politics, and security examines how technology shapes international order—with a focus on nuclear weapons policy, cybersecurity and AI governance.

Content: (1) Evolution of Arms Control: From the Cold War to Technological Governance; (2) Weapons Under Current Arms Control Regimes; (3) Key Factors in Successful Treaty Implementation and Contemporary Challenges; (4) The Impact of Non-State Actors and Non-Superpowers on Arms Control; (5) Global Oversight and Supervision of Arms Control Regimes; (6) Verification Processes in Arms Control; (7) Identifying Loopholes in the Verification Processes; (8) The Implications of New START and INF Treaties on Modern Arms Control; (9) Contemporary Fears of a Renewed Arms Race; (10) The Unique Case of the USA as the Only User of Nuclear Weapons; (11) Enriched Uranium Weapons: A Closer Look, (12) China’s Approach to Arms Control; (13) Sino-Russian Consultations on Arms Control; (14) India and Pakistan: Approaches to Arms Control; (15) Iran and Israel: Divergent Approaches to Arms Control; (16) The United Kingdom and France’s Role in Arms Control; (17) Potential New Nuclear Weapon States: Candidates and Risks; (18) Innovative Approaches and Ideas for Strengthening Arms Control; (19) Incentives for States to Abandon Nuclear Weapons; (20) Governance of Nuclear Weapons: Current Frameworks and Future Directions; (21) Emerging Weapon Technologies and the Need for New Arms Control Regimes; & (22) Prospective Areas for Future Research in Arms Control.

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https://irthinker.com/



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02 Oct 2024 Romania & Black Sea Energy Security - Roxana Caliminte | 2024 Episode 24 00:43:11

In this episode of ‘IR thinker’, we dive into Romania’s energy security and its strategic role in the Black Sea region. Roxana Caliminte, an esteemed energy expert and former Deputy Secretary General of Gas Infrastructure Europe, discusses Romania’s geopolitical challenges, economic opportunities, and environmental considerations in harnessing Black Sea energy resources. Tune in to explore Romania’s potential to shape European energy dynamics amidst regional tensions and its commitment to sustainability.

Roxana Caliminte

Roxana served as the Deputy Secretary General of Gas Infrastructure Europe from 2017 to 2024. Prior to this, she worked with Romania’s gas transmission operator, Transgaz, where she was responsible for the company’s engagement with EU institutions and governmental bodies. Additionally, she has experience working in the Romanian Parliament as an advisor on international relations and economic affairs. Roxana is a visiting lecturer at the Academy of Economic Studies in Bucharest, Romania. Consultancy Intelligence Publishing recognised Roxana as one of the Top 30 Female Energy Market Analysts globally.

Content: (1) Romania’s Black Sea Energy Strategy: Current Vision and Goals; (2) Strengthening Romania’s Energy Security; (3) Impact of the Ukraine Conflict on Romania’s Energy Security; (4) Balancing Energy Opportunities and Russian Interests in the Black Sea; (5) Diplomatic Relations with Bulgaria and Turkey in the Context of Energy; (6) Joint Energy Initiatives with Bulgaria and Turkey; (7) Romania’s Role in the EU’s Energy Security and Diversification; (8) Attracting Foreign Investment: Regulatory and Policy Challenges; (9) Economic Gains vs Sustainability in Exploiting Black Sea Energy; (10) Public Opinion on Black Sea Energy Projects and the Energy Transition; (11) Consequences of Failing to Capitalise on Black Sea Energy Resources; (12) Key Theoretical Factors for Potential Failure in Romania’s Energy Projects; (13) Technological Innovations Required for Deepwater Extraction in the Black Sea; (14) Infrastructure Upgrades Needed for Monetising Black Sea Energy Resources; (15) International Interest in Developing Black Sea Energy Projects; (16) Skilled Labour Requirements for Romania’s Energy Sector; (17) Balancing Environmental Protection and Energy Exploitation; (18) Impact of Energy Projects on Romania’s Fisheries and Tourism Sectors; (19) Meeting EU Energy and Climate Goals Through Black Sea Resources; (20) Government and Opposition Perspectives on Romania’s Energy Transition; and (21) Potential Research Areas in Romania’s Energy Strategy and Policy.

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08 Oct 2024 Kurdish Relations with the World - Marianna Charountaki | 2024 Episode 25 01:11:34

In this insightful interview, Dr. Marianna Charountaki delves into the complex dynamics of Kurdish politics, examining the impact of the 2003 U.S. invasion on the Kurdish Regional Government (KRG) and the effects of the 2017 independence referendum. She discusses global perceptions of the Kurds, Türkiye’s response to the PKK, and the KRG’s intricate relations with Baghdad and oil exports. Additionally, Dr. Charountaki addresses the Kurds’ pivotal role in the Syrian conflict and their ongoing political aspirations, shedding light on their struggle for recognition and rights.

Content: (1) Impact of the 2003 U.S. Invasion on the Kurdish Regional Government (KRG); (2) Global Perceptions of the Kurds; (3) Türkiye’s Response to the PKK; (4) Current Relations Between Türkiye and the KRG; (5) Effects of the 2017 Kurdish Independence Referendum; (6) The Kurds’ Role in Fighting Terrorism and Western Relations; (7) KRG-Baghdad Relations on Oil Exports to Türkiye; (8) Russia’s Relations with the Kurds; (9) Human Rights and Crackdowns on Kurdish Political Parties; (10) The Kurds’ Role in the Syrian Conflict; and (11) Future Political Goals.

The official website:

https://irthinker.com/



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15 Oct 2024 Meritocratic Democracy: Confucian and Western Political Theory - Elena Ziliotti | 2024 Episode 26 00:58:36

In this interview with Assistant Professor Elena Ziliotti, we explore the contrasts between meritocratic democracy and traditional governance, drawing insights from both Western and Confucian political theories. Ziliotti discusses the strengths and weaknesses of political meritocracy, offering reflections on its applicability in diverse global contexts.

Elena Ziliotti is a tenured Assistant Professor of Ethics and Political Philosophy at the Delft University of Technology, the Netherlands. She works on Comparative political theory, focusing on debates in contemporary Confucian and Western political theory.

The latest book:

Meritocratic Democracy: A Cross-Cultural Political Theory https://academic.oup.com/book/57408

Content: (1) Meritocratic Democracy vs. Traditional Governance; (2) East vs. West: Understanding Meritocracy; (3) Epistemic Superiority of Democratic Rule; (4) Defining Public-Spirited Political Leaders; (5) Addressing Voter Manipulation Concerns; (6) Weaknesses of Political Meritocracy: A Confucian View; (7) Political Parties in a Cross-Cultural Context; (8) Democratic Institutions vs. Meritocratic Governance; (9) The Role of Partisan Juries in Candidate Selection; (10) Balancing Meritocracy and Democratic Equality; (11) Singapore and China; (12) Benefits of Confucian Insights for Western Democracy; (13) Bridging Western and Confucian Political Theories; (14) Influence of Eastern and Western Thought on Elena’s Research; and (15) Goals for Meritocratic Democracy in Diverse Contexts.

Official website:

https://irthinker.com/




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22 Oct 2024 Australia - China Relations - Philipp Ivanov | 2024 Episode 27 00:59:33

In this insightful interview with Philipp Ivanov, we explore the evolving dynamics of Australia-China relations amid shifting geopolitical landscapes. The conversation covers key topics such as Australia’s security strategies, the impact of alliances like AUKUS and the Quad, and the role of the Belt and Road Initiative. With Ivanov’s expertise in public policy and China, this discussion offers a nuanced perspective on trade, education, and energy ties shaping the Indo-Pacific region.

Philipp Ivanov is a public policy leader and China specialist. With extensive executive experience in government, universities and think-tanks in Australia, United States, China, Asia and Russia. He’s the Founder of Geopolitical Risks and Strategy Practice (GRASP) and a Visiting Scholar, Center for Australian, New Zealand and Pacific Studies, School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University.

Content: (1) Current Diplomatic Landscape: Australia and China; (2) Domestic Consensus: Australia’s Internal Views on China; (3) Shifting Alliances: The Impact of Quad and AUKUS on Australia’s Strategy; (4) China’s Perspective: Reactions to Australia’s Security Partnerships; (5) The Belt and Road Initiative: Implications for China-Australia Relations; (6) Australia’s Strategic Response to the Belt and Road Initiative; (7) The U.S. Factor: American Influence on Australia-China Relations; (8) Trade Dynamics: Australia’s Economic Dependence on China; (9) Education and Espionage: Chinese Influence in Australian Academia; (10) Multilateral vs. Bilateral: Australia-China Engagement in the Indo-Pacific; and (11) Energy Ties: The Australia-China Energy Relationship.

Official Website:

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29 Oct 2024 India - Japan Relations - Srabani Roy Choundhury | 2024 Episode 28 01:02:36

In this interview, Dr. Srabani Roy Choudhury discusses the evolving dynamics of India-Japan relations in the Indo-Pacific, covering strategic initiatives like SAGAR, Japan’s Free and Open Indo-Pacific vision, and defence cooperation. Key topics include the impact of Taiwan, Japan’s defence policy, and critical minerals collaboration. The conversation provides insights into geopolitical trends shaping the future of India-Japan partnerships.

Dr. Srabani Roy Choudhury is a Professor of Japanese Studies Centre for East Asian Studies, School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, India.

Awarded Commendation for Promotion of Japanese Studies 2024 by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Tokyo Japan

Visiting Scholar at Policy Research Institute (2011), Kobe University (2014), Nagoya University (2019), Keio University (2022), University of Navarra (2024).

Content: (1) Complementary Visions: India’s SAGAR and Japan’s Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP); (2) Reception of India’s SAGAR Initiative in Japan; (3) SAGAR: A Fixed Strategy or an Evolving Concept?; (4) Impact of Japan’s Increased Defence Spending on India-Japan Relations in the Indo-Pacific; (5) Reciprocal Provision of Supplies and Services Agreement (RPSS) Between India and Japan; (6) The Role of Taiwan in Shaping India-Japan Relations; (7) Comparing the Postures of Abe, Kishida, and Ishiba Towards India; (8) Ishiba’s Controversial Statement on an ‘Asian NATO’; (9) The Role of the USA in India-Japan Relations; (10) Japan’s Recognition of Arunachal Pradesh and Its Strategic Implications Against China; (11) India’s Limited Engagement in Minilateral Initiatives with Like-Minded Nations; (12) Strengthening India-Japan Collaboration in Securing Critical Minerals and Supply Chains Through SCRI; (13) Energy Cooperation Between India and Japan; and (14) The Future of India-Japan Relations.

Official website:

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05 Nov 2024 North Korea Security & Geopolitics - Yangmo Ku | 2024 Episode 2901:05:33

In this interview, Professor Yangmo Ku explores the complexities of North and South Korean relations, addressing issues such as North Korea’s nuclear threat, arms build-up, and shifting perceptions of South Korea. The discussion covers regional dynamics, including North Korea’s cooperation with Russia, ASEAN’s stance, and Japan-South Korea security cooperation. Professor Ku also examines the potential influence of global powers like China and Russia on North Korean policies and narratives.

Yangmo Ku is the Chair of the History & Political Science Department and an Associate Professor of Political Science at Norwich University, USA. He also serves as the Associate Director of the Peace & War Center at Norwich and as the Editor of the Journal of Peace and War Studies. Ku’s research focuses on North and South Korean politics, East Asian security, U.S. foreign policy, and the politics of memory and reconciliation in East Asia and Europe. His co-authored book, titled Politics in North and South Korea: Political Development, Economy, and Foreign Relations.

Content: (1) Impact of North Korea Severing Land Connections with South Korea; (2) North Korea’s Shift to Viewing South Korea as its “Primary Foe”; (3) Interest in North Korea Amongst South Korean Youth; (4) Role of the DMZ, Provocations, and the UN Command; (5) South Korea’s Response to North Korea’s Arms Build-up; (6) Impact of South Korea Acquiring Nuclear Weapons; (7) Cooperation Between North Korea and Russia; (8) South Korea’s Strategy for North Korea’s Nuclear Threat; (9) Implications of North Korean Nuclear Weapons for China; (10) ASEAN’s Position on the Korean Peninsula; (11) North and South Korean Perspectives on NATO’s Role in the Indo-Pacific; (12) Japan-South Korea Security Cooperation in Response to North Korea; (13) Key Influences on North Korean Leadership; (14) Can Putin or Xi Mitigate North Korea’s Aggressive Narratives and Policies?; and (15) Russia-China-North Korea Triangle: Future Security Outlook.

*** At 36:07, there is a two-second audio omission due to some unknown Internet issues. Professor Ku talks about the second option for South Korea, developing its own nuclear weapons.

Official Website:

https://irthinker.com/



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12 Nov 2024 European Union Failures in Afghanistan - Oz Hassan | 2024 Episode 30 00:59:27

Join us as we explore the European Union’s role in Afghanistan with Dr Oz Hassan. This interview examines the challenges of implementing the ‘Bonn Model,’ balancing democratisation with security, and the EU’s engagement with Afghanistan’s neighbours. Discover the key lessons for the EU from its complex involvement in Afghan reconstruction and governance.

Oz Hassan is a Reader of National Security in the Politics and International Studies Department at the University of Warwick. His research focuses on Transatlantic relations with the Greater Middle East. He is the author of the European Parliament’s Committee on Foreign Affairs (AFET) study entitled ‘Afghanistan: Lessons learnt from 20 years of supporting democracy, development and security’, which provides further guidance on how the EU can continue delivering support and assistance to Afghanistan. It is the only official lesson-learned study for the EU, and it makes 32 recommendations to inform parliamentary resolutions and the European Commission.

Content: (1) EU’s Misjudgement of Afghanistan’s Political and Social Complexities Through the ‘Bonn Model’; (2) Why the ‘Bonn Model’ Was Selected; (3) EU’s Focus on Democratisation Over Security in Afghanistan; (4) Afghanistan as a Post-Conflict Territory: A Flawed Assumption; (5) Unity Among EU Member States in Afghan Policy; (6) EU’s Strategic Interests in Afghanistan; (7) EU’s Historical Experience with Imposing Governance in Afghanistan; (8) EU’s Approach to Establishing Political Order in Afghanistan; (9) Afghanistan Reconstruction Trust Fund vs Corruption Challenges; (10) EU’s Engagement with Afghanistan’s Neighbouring Countries; (11) Narcotics and Drug Trade in Afghanistan; (12) Complexities of Cross-Border Emigration from Afghanistan; (13) Reactions from Russia, China, and the Caucasus; and (14) Key Lessons for the EU from Afghanistan.

Official Website

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25 Nov 2024Energy Governance & Global South - Narendra Taneja | 2024 Episode 3101:07:32

In this interview, Narendra Taneja discusses the shortcomings of major energy organisations like IEA, OPEC, and IRENA, and explores energy as a tool of geopolitical power. We also cover energy poverty in the Global South, renewable energy visions, and the foundations for a new energy governance framework. Learn about the skills needed for enhanced global energy governance.

Narendra Taneja is a noted global thought leader on the policy, security and geopolitics of energy.

Profile:

https://x.com/NarendraTaneja

His expertise ranges from energy policy, transition, geopolitics and governance to energy security and associated climate issues. He is often cited as “a powerful voice” on the issue of energy and climate, especially in the context of the Global North and the Global South.

Mr Taneja serves as Chairman of the Independent Energy Policy Institute, a think tank based in New Delhi. He is also a Distinguished Research Fellow at the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies in Oxford, UK. He presides over the World Energy Policy Summit, a reputed conferencing organization. He was President of the World Oil & Gas Assembly, a meeting place of top global Chief Executive Officers and policymakers, from 2001 to 2011.

He sits on several International Advisory Boards, including that of the ONS Foundation of Norway and the Energy Intelligence Group of the US. He is also a Visiting Professor at the NTPC School of Business in India.

Mr Taneja is a known conversationalist and moderator on live platforms like television channels, talk shows and conferences. He is a regular on Indian and international television channels in debates and conversation and has appeared in global iconic shows like the BBC HARD Talk and CNN’s Amanpour. Also, a known political thinker, Mr Taneja has served as the National Convener of Energy Cell and as a National Spokesperson of the BJP, India’s governing party, for several years until recently.

Mr Taneja has served as Co-Chairman of the Hydrocarbon Committee and Chairman of the Energy Security Group of the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry and Chairman of the Energy and Green Economy Working Group (India) of the BRICS Business Council for several years. He has also served as the South Asia Bureau Chief for a number of European business newspapers for many years.

His books include The Far People – A Norwegian Journal, motivational My Thoughts, My Motherland – The Quest for a Golden India and Meethi Dhoop, a collection of short stories in Hindi. He is currently working on two books.

Mr Taneja read economics, business, commerce, policy, leadership, diplomacy and international affairs at St John’s College, Agra in India and at the University of Oslo and the University of Oxford. He holds two post-graduate university degrees and several short-term university course certificates. He lives in New Delhi.

Content: (1) Assessing the Failures of IEA, OPEC, and IRENA; (2) Energy as a Geopolitical Weapon; (3) Energy Poverty: Insights from the Global South; (5) Renewable Energy Perspectives: The Global South’s Vision; (6) Foundations for a New Energy Governance Framework; (7) Enforcing Global Energy Decisions: Mechanisms and Challenges; (8) Integrating New Energy Governance within the UN Framework; and (9) Building Expertise: Essential Skills for Enhanced Energy Governance.

Official Website:

https://irthinker.com



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02 Dec 2024 Russian and Ukrainian Nationalism - Fabian Baumann | 2024 Episode 32 00:56:11

In this interview, Dr. Fabian Baumann discusses his book Dynasty Divided: A Family History of Russian and Ukrainian Nationalism, exploring the Shul’gin/Shul’hyn family’s divergent national identities and their implications for understanding nationalism in Ukraine and Russia. He examines the historical evolution of nationalism, the role of family dynamics, generational divides, and the contributions of women within nationalist movements, offering insights into contemporary contexts.

Dr. Baumann is a historian specialising in Eastern Europe, with a particular focus on the history of nationalism and empire in Russia, Ukraine, and East Central Europe. His acclaimed book, Dynasty Divided: A Family History of Russian and Ukrainian Nationalism (NIU Press/Cornell University Press), received the 2024 W. Bruce Lincoln Book Prize, recognising its exceptional merit and enduring significance in advancing the understanding of Russia’s history. The work traces the story of a family divided between Russian and Ukrainian nationalist identities, arguing that 19th-century intellectuals consciously chose their political positions before adopting a sense of national belonging, challenging conventional views of nationalism as rooted in pre-existing ethnicity.

In addition to his exploration of nationalism, Dr. Baumann has conducted postdoctoral research on “banal” nationalism and the promotion of republican statehood in late Soviet Ukraine. His current project examines the prosecution of alleged traitors and enemies of the state in the First Czechoslovak Republic, shedding light on how trials against groups such as Sudeten German nationalists, Hungarian irredentists, and Czech fascists reflected the tensions between state-building, loyalty, and authoritarian trends in interwar Europe’s only stable democracy.

Content: (1) Motivation for Researching Nationalism in Ukraine and Russia; (2) Distinguishing Personal Convictions from Ideological Shifts under State Pressure or Exile; (3) Historical Perspectives on Nationalism: Did People Understand it as We Do Today?; (4) Sensitivity in Analysing Family Identities within Specific Geopolitical Contexts; (5) A Family Perspective on Nationalism: A Unique Lens on Ukraine and Russia; (6) Generational Divides in Nationalism within the Shul’gin/Shul’hyn Family; (7) Family-Driven versus State-Driven Nationalism; (8) Private Organisations and Societies of Ukrainian Nationalists; (9) Intellectual Sources of Nationalist Thought; (10) Role and Contribution of Women in the Nationalist Movement; (11) Regional Identity vs. Imperial Loyalty: Lessons from the Shul’gin/Shul’hyn Family for Contemporary Ukraine; (12) The Concept of “Nation as a Category of Practice”; (13) Understanding “National Indifference”; (14) Shifts in Personal Assumptions About Nationalism During Research; (15) Reception of the Book in Ukraine and Russia Amidst the Ongoing Conflict; and (16) Key Challenges in Researching Nationalism

Official Website:

https://irthinker.com/



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05 Dec 2024Space Governance: Law and Power – Adam Bower | 2024 Ep. 3301:03:25

Join us for an insightful discussion with Dr Adam Bower, as we delve into the complexities of space governance and its impact on international relations. In this interview, we explore the challenges of defining ‘outer space,’ the role of international treaties, and the governance of private actors in space exploration. Dr Bower sheds light on NATO’s satellite agreements, multilateral forums, and the implications of a multipolar world order on space policy. We also examine the contrasting approaches of the US, Russia, and China in shaping the future of space governance. Don’t miss this thought-provoking conversation!

Dr Bower is Senior Lecturer in International Relations at the University of St Andrews. He was the founding co-director of the Centre for Global Law and Governance and sits on the Steering Committee of the Institute for Legal and Constitutional Research. He is a member of the St Andrews Centre for Exoplanet Science, a Fellow of the Outer Space Institute (a global network of transdisciplinary space experts), and serves on the management team of the Scottish Council on Global Affairs. Dr Bower’s research explores the development of international norms and their impact in restraining forms of armed violence.

Content: (1) Defining ‘Outer Space’: Is There a Global Consensus?; (2) International Treaties and the Geopolitics of Space Governance; (3) Regulating Private Actors in Space Exploration; (4) NATO Satellites: Coverage Under Collective Agreements; (5) Multilateral Forums in Space Governance; (6) Multipolar World Order and Its Vision for Space Governance; (7) US Antipreneurship vs. Russia and China: Contrasting Approaches; and (8) Future Outlook: Voluntary Norms in Space Governance.

Official Website

https://irthinker.com/




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10 Dec 2024Germany & Emerging Powers - Tomasz Morozowski | 2024 Episode 3400:59:08

Join Dr Tomasz Morozowski, a renowned expert from the Institute for Western Affairs in Poznań, as he discusses Germany’s evolving foreign policy towards emerging powers. Explore new frameworks, case studies, and the impact of the EU on Germany’s global strategy. Discover the challenges and opportunities shaping Germany’s long-term objectives in a dynamic international landscape.

Dr Tomasz Morozowski holds a PhD in Political Science from Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poland. Since 2015, he has been a member of the Institute for Western Affairs in Poznań, where he leads the research team ‘Germany – Europe – World’. His areas of expertise include German foreign policy, Germany’s role on the global stage, Germany-China-European Union relations, emerging powers, globalisation, digitalisation, innovations in the European and German economies, and the intersection of artificial intelligence with international relations.

Content: (1) New Frameworks and Methodologies for Understanding Germany’s Policy Towards Emerging Powers; (2) The EU’s Supranational Influence on Germany’s Foreign Policy Research; (3) Neoclassical Realism in Tomasz’s Research on Germany’s Foreign Policy; (4) Limitations of Neoclassical Realism in Analysing Germany’s Foreign Policy; (5) From Continuity to Adaptation: The Evolution of Germany’s Foreign Policy; (6) How Germany Identifies and Classifies Emerging Powers in Foreign Policy; (7) Case Studies of Emerging Powers: Brazil, India, and South Africa; (8) Case Studies of Emerging Powers: The Indo-Pacific Region; (9) Case Studies of Emerging Powers: The African Continent; (10) Which Country Surprised You Most During the Research?; (11) Quality of German Documents and the Role of the German Language in Research; (12) Germany’s Long-Term Foreign Policy Goals Regarding Emerging Powers; and (13) Navigating Different Regimes: Distinctive Elements of Germany’s Foreign Policy.

Official Website:

https://irthinker.com/




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22 Dec 2024Business Negotiations in International Relations - William W. Baber | 2024 Episode 3500:57:11

This interview with Professor Will Baber explores how corporations wield economic power in foreign policy and trade negotiations. Discover the role of state-owned enterprises and corporate diplomacy in shaping global governance. Gain insights into interdisciplinary research and practical methodologies for understanding negotiation dynamics.

William W. Baber is Professor at the Graduate School of Management, Kyoto University, Japan. He has combined education with business throughout his career. His professional experience has included economic development in the State of Maryland, language services in the Washington DC area, supporting business starters in Japan, and teaching business students in Japan, Europe, and Canada.

Content: (1) Corporate Economic Leverage in Foreign Policy; (2) Identifying and Originating Corporate Negotiation Power; (3) Corporate Influence on Trade Policies and State Sovereignty; (4) Trends and Quality in Free Trade Agreements (FTAs); (5) Power Asymmetries in Strategic Negotiations, (6) Corporate Actors as De Facto Diplomats, (7) State-Owned Enterprises in Negotiations, (8) Overseas Impact of State-Owned Enterprises, (9) Corporations and International Regulatory Frameworks, (10) Economic Imperialism in Negotiations, (11) Company-Government Conflicts in Negotiations, (12) Unveiling Corporate Influence in Forums like the WTO, (13) Tips for Research Methodologies, (14) Learning from Negative Case Studies in Negotiations, (15) Future Directions for Interdisciplinary Research in Negotiations.

Official website:

https://irthinker.com/




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28 Dec 2024Japan's Political Uncertainty & International Relations - Bill Emmott | 2024 Episode 3600:57:45

In this engaging interview with Bill Emmott, former Editor-in-Chief of The Economist, we explore Japan's political uncertainty and its ripple effects on international relations. From the dominance of the Liberal Democratic Party to Japan's energy security challenges, Article 9 debates, and its role in the Indo-Pacific region, this conversation dives into the critical issues shaping Japan's global position in 2024. Watch as we discuss the US-Japan alliance, relations with South Korea, and Japan’s response to China's Belt and Road Initiative. Don't miss this insightful discussion on Japan's evolving role in a rapidly changing world!

Bill Emmott is a renowned independent writer, consultant, and expert in international affairs with a distinguished career spanning over four decades. A former Editor-in-Chief of The Economist, he spent 26 years at the publication, which he joined in 1980. Over this time, he worked as a correspondent and editor in Brussels, Tokyo, and London, covering a wide range of topics, including politics, finance, economics, and global business. In 1993, he was appointed Editor-in-Chief, a role he held for 13 years, during which he shaped The Economist’s voice on some of the world’s most critical issues.

Bill is a prolific author, particularly noted for his expertise on Japan. His first major book, The Sun Also Sets: Why Japan Will Not Be Number One (1989), sparked global discussions about Japan’s economic future. His latest work, Japan’s Far More Female Future, highlights the potential for a gender-balanced transformation in Japanese society. Published in Japanese by Nikkei in 2019 and in English by Oxford University Press in 2020, it underscores his continued relevance in analysing Japan’s evolving role in the world.

Bill’s leadership and contributions extend far beyond writing. He serves as the Ushioda Fellow at Tokyo College, University of Tokyo; chairman of the board of Trinity College Dublin’s Long Room Hub Arts & Humanities Research Institute; chairman of the Japan Society in the UK (until December 2024); and chairman of the trustees of the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS). His involvement in these institutions reflects his dedication to fostering academic, cultural, and strategic understanding on a global scale.

In recognition of his contributions to UK-Japan relations, the Japanese government awarded Bill the prestigious Order of the Rising Sun: Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon in 2016.

Content: (1) International Impact of the Liberal Democratic Party’s (LDP) Dominance; (2) LDP: A Conservative Party in Liberal Clothing?; (3) Energy Security Amid Domestic Political Uncertainty; (4) Public Opinion on Reopening Nuclear Plants; (5) Can Japan Lead the Energy Transition Despite Lagging in Renewables?; (6) Article 9 and Its Role in Japan’s Contemporary Security Strategy; (7) Prospects for Modifying Article 9; (8) The State of the US-Japan Alliance in 2024; (9) Opportunities for Japan-South Korea Relations Amid Indo-Pacific Tensions; (10) Prime Minister’s Vision of an Asian ‘NATO’; (11) Japan’s Role in Taiwan Strait Tensions; (12) China’s Economic Leverage Over Japan; (13) Japan’s Response to the Belt and Road Initiative; (14) Achievements and Challenges in Japanese Economic Diplomacy; and (15) The Role of Japan Society in the UK in International Relations

Note: At 5:09 min, the following sentence was said by Bill Emmott during the interview: ‘That a full consensus has not really successfully built up and become shared across the whole of society.’

Official website:

https://irthinker.com/



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03 Jan 2025Virtue Eudaimonism: Ancient Wisdom for International Relations - Mark LeBar | 2024 Episode 3701:04:08

In this insightful interview with Professor Mark LeBar, we explore how eudaimonism—a cornerstone of ancient ethics—continues to shape modern philosophical and practical discourse. Covering topics from virtue ethics and moral autonomy to AI ethics and global challenges, this conversation bridges ancient wisdom with contemporary issues, offering fresh perspectives on leadership, responsibility, and societal flourishing. Dive in to discover how eudaimonism remains relevant in navigating today’s ethical complexities.

Mark LeBar is an American philosopher and professor of philosophy at Florida State University. He is known for his works on moral philosophy and is the editor of Social Theory and Practice since 2015.

LeBar’s research interests encompass ethical theory, social and political philosophy, and ancient philosophy.

His notable publications include The Value of Living Well (2013), which integrates ancient Greek eudaimonism with contemporary ethical theory; Equality and Public Policy (2015), co-edited with Antony Davies, David Schmidtz and Fred D. Miller Jr.; and Justice (2018), an edited volume examining the virtue of justice from multidisciplinary perspectives.

Selected Publications:

LeBar, M. (Ed.). (2018). Justice. Oxford University Press.

LeBar, M. (2017). Eudaimonism (N. E. Snow, Ed.; Vol. 1). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199385195.013.27

LeBar, M., Davies, A., & Schmidtz, D. (Eds.). (2015). Equality and Public Policy. Cambridge University Press.

LeBar, M. (2013). The Value of Living Well. Oxford University Press.

LeBar, M. (2008). Aristotelian constructivism. Social Philosophy and Policy, 25(1), 182–213. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0265052508080072

LeBar, M. (1999). Kant on welfare. Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 29(2), 225–249. https://doi.org/10.1080/00455091.1999.10717512

Throughout his career, LeBar has been recognised for his contributions to philosophy, including receiving an Earhart Foundation Fellowship and serving as a National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) Fellowship Panelist.

Content: (1) How Eudaimonism Redefines What Is Good for Us in Modern Ethics; (2) Eudaimonism Today: Has It Evolved into a Modern Equivalent?; (3) Practical Rationality vs Rule-Based Ethics: Insights from Eudaimonism; (4) Rules vs Norms: Understanding Their Ethical Distinction; (5) Virtue Ethics vs Moral Relativism: Using Ancient Ideas to Argue Universality; (6) Eudaimonism and Modern Moral Theories: A Cohesive View of Facts and Reasons; (7) Balancing Individual Flourishing with Social Responsibility Through Eudaimonism; (8) Moral Autonomy and Social Obligations: Finding Harmony Through Virtue; (9) Eudaimonism and Emerging Technologies: Addressing AI’s Ethical Challenges; (10) Bridging Polarisation: Virtue Eudaimonism in Political and Ethical Conflicts; (11) Global Environmental Issues: Eudaimonism and Collective Responsibility; (12) Cultural Diversity and Globalisation: Evolving Eudaimonism for Modern Challenges; and (13) Philosophy Meets International Relations: Interdisciplinary Opportunities.

Official Website:

https://irthinker.com/




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10 Feb 2025 Illusion of Hegemony - Christopher Mott | 2025 Episode 1 01:07:45

Join us for a thought-provoking conversation with Dr Christopher Mott on the shifting landscape of global hegemony, with particular attention to East Asia’s strategic and economic dynamics. We also examine the roles of middle powers, non-state actors, and evolving US foreign policy in shaping the future of international relations.

Content: (1) Defining Hegemony: Historical Roots and Growth; (2) The Post-Hegemonic Age: Myth or Reality?; (3) China’s Hegemonic Ambitions: Emerging Strategies; (4) Hegemony in Decline: Systemic or Cyclical Shifts?; (5) US Hegemony: Erosion or Evolution Ahead?; (6) Global Multipolarity: Adapting to New Power Centres; (7) Middle Powers: Bridging Gaps in Global Governance; (8) Misplaced Fears: Unpacking US Foreign Policy; (9) Non-State Actors: Shaping the Future of Power; and (10) Realism and Dr. Mott: A Research Perspective.

Dr. Mott is a Washington Fellow at the Institute for Peace & Diplomacy and an international relations scholar specialising in geopolitics, strategy, and the intersection of defensive realism and sovereignty.

Selected Publications

The Rise of a Multipolar West Asia: Why the Middle East Resists Hegemony

Turkey: A Middle Power Pioneer

Middle Powers in the Multipolar World

The Formless Empire: A Short History of Diplomacy and Warfare in Central Asia

Polycentrism and the Eurasian Balance of Power

Christopher’s Blog

The Trickster’s Guide to Geopolitics https://geotrickster.com/

The official website:

https://irthinker.com/



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17 Feb 2025 Global Quest for Critical Minerals - Vlado Vivoda | 2025 Episode 2 01:03:53

The growing importance of critical minerals is reshaping global geopolitics, resource security, and international economic relations.

As the world accelerates its transition towards clean energy technologies and advanced manufacturing, the demand for critical minerals—such as lithium, cobalt, and rare earth elements—has surged, raising new challenges for policymakers and industries alike.

In this discussion with Dr. Vlado Vivoda, we will explore the key issues surrounding critical minerals, focusing on supply chain vulnerabilities, the geopolitical implications of resource dependency, and the strategies needed to ensure secure and sustainable access.

Dr Vlado Vivoda is a renowned scholar and researcher affiliated with the Sustainable Minerals Institute at the University of Queensland, Australia.

His work addresses some of the most pressing global challenges, focusing on the geopolitics of critical minerals, sustainable energy policies, and the strategic impacts of global energy transitions.

He currently serves as Editor-in-Chief of Resources Policy, one of the world’s premier journals dedicated to the economics and policy dimensions of energy and mineral extraction, production and use.

Content: (1) Strategic Rivalries: Critical Minerals and the US-China Competition; (2) National Security Implications of Critical Minerals; (3) The Weaponisation of Critical Minerals; (4) Competition or Cooperation? State Dynamics in the Critical Minerals Race; (5) The Minerals Security Partnership: Objectives and Impact; (6) Can the Quest for Critical Minerals Spark Conflict?; (7) Neocolonialism in Mineral Extraction Practices; (8) Chinese vs Western Mining Strategies: A Comparative Perspective; (9) Non-State Actors and NGOs in the Critical Minerals Sector; (10) The Disinformation Campaign Against Rio Tinto in Serbia; and (11) Three Underexplored Areas in Critical Minerals Research.

Official Website:

https://irthinker.com/



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25 Feb 2025Research Methods & Shifts - Christopher Lamont | 2025 Episode 301:02:06

In this interview, Dr Christopher Lamont discusses key methodological developments in international relations research, reflecting on the evolution from the first to the second edition of his work.

He explores interdisciplinarity, mixed research methods, and the role of AI, offering insights into emerging trends and challenges in contemporary political analysis.

Christopher Lamont is Dean of E-Track’s International Relations program and Vice Dean of the Graduate School of International Relations at Tokyo International University in Japan.

Content: (1) Key Differences Between the First and Second Edition; (2) The Role of Interdisciplinarity in Research; (3) Interdisciplinarity: A Researcher’s Motivation or a Structural Pressure?; (4) Current Trends and Applications of Mixed Research Methods; (5) Dr Lamont’s Preferred Mixed Research Methods; (6) Causality and Complexity in Positivist Research Approaches; (7) Real-Time Data Analytics: Balancing Empirical Depth and Immediacy in Political Research; (8) Challenges of Accessibility: The Future of Electronic Sources in Research; (9) Constructivist and Postcolonial Critiques of Traditional Empirical Methodologies; (10) Bridging Local Case Studies and Global Generalisations: Methodological Innovations in IR; (11) The Potential of Multi-Level Network Analysis in Understanding Power Structures; (12) Methodological Challenges in Studying Informal Diplomatic Practices; (13) Research Methods That Need More Focus in the Second Edition; (14) The Role of AI in Research Methodology and Analysis; and (15) Which Research Methods Require Further Exploration for Better Understanding?

Official Website

https://irthinker.com/



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17 Mar 2025Norms and Autonomous Weapon Systems - Ingvild Bode | 2025 Episode 401:03:06

Join us for an insightful interview with Professor Bode as we dive into the AutoNorms project, exploring the evolution of international norms surrounding autonomous weapons systems (AWS). We discuss key findings, theoretical foundations, and the role of global security in shaping AWS governance.

Ingvild Bode is Professor of International Relations and Director of the Center for War Studies at the University of Southern Denmark.

She is principally interested in analysing processes of policy and normative change, especially in the areas of Artificial Intelligence in the military domain, the use of force, AI governance, United Nations peacekeeping, and more general dynamics of the UN Security Council.

Content: (1) The Motivation Behind the AutoNorms Project; (2) Bridging the Research Gap on Technology in International Relations; (3) Key Findings and Outcomes of AutoNorms; (4) Autonomous Weapons and the Evolution of International Norms; (5) Theoretical Foundations: War Theory in the Research; (6) Bottom-Up vs. Top-Down Norm Development in Global Security; (7) Understanding Social Norms Through AutoNorms; (8) Investigating Practices That Shape AWS Norms; (9) Challenging Rationalist and Institutionalist Approaches to Security; (10) The Grand Theory Behind AutoNorms; (11) Data Collection Strategies in the Research; (12) Managing Confidentiality and Restricted Information; (13) Why China, Japan, Russia, and the U.S.? Case Selection Criteria; (14) Divergent National Perspectives on AWS and Security; (15) Engagement with Formal Diplomatic and Legal Processes; (16) Normative Fragmentation: A Challenge to the Rules-Based Order?; (17) Resistance to Emerging Norms and Key Actors; (18) The Role of Deterrence in AWS Governance; (19) Does the EU Have a Unified AWS Research Programme?; (20) Unexpected Findings in the Research Process; and (21) Underexplored Areas in AWS Norm Research.

Official website:

https://irthinker.com/



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24 Mar 2025EU's Soft Balancing Governance - Andres Wivel | 2025 Episode 500:59:14

In this episode, we’ll examine how the EU uses its political, economic, and institutional resources to influence global affairs, often without resorting to direct confrontation. In particular, we’ll focus on soft balancing governance model, and its implications.

Anders Wivel is a Professor of International Relations at University of Copenhagen, Denmark.

His most fundamental research interest is how small states overcome power asymmetry and vulnerability in international relations.

Theoretically, his work begins from a critical and constructive engagement with the Realist tradition in International Relations, most importantly Neoclassical Realism.

Anders was Chief Investigator and Deputy Director of Research in the Independent Inquiry into Denmark’s military engagements in Kosovo, Afghanistan and Iraq commissioned by the Danish Parliament (“Krigsudredningen“).

He is a chair (with Revecca Pedi) of the section “Small States in World Politics” at the European International Studies Association (EISA), and also an active member of the Global Research Network on Peaceful Change (GRENPEC).

Content: (1) Defining Soft Balancing vs Hard Balancing; (2) Soft Power vs Soft Balancing: Key Differences; (3) Relevance of Soft Balancing for EU Governance; (4) Inclusive vs Exclusive Institutional Soft Balancing; (5) Key Historical Milestones in EU Soft Balancing; (6) Lessons from Soft Balancing Failures; (7) Balancing National Sovereignty with Collective Decision-making; (8) The EU’s Institutional Structure: Too Many or Too Few?; (9) The Role of Plasticity in EU Governance Adaptation; (10) Successful and Unsuccessful Soft Balancing with Non-Members; (11) Causes of External Soft Balancing Failures; (12) Approaching Sanctions in Soft Balancing; (13) Official EU Resolutions on Soft Balancing; (14) Soft Balancing and International Relations Theories; (15) Challenges in Implementing Soft Balancing; (16) Soft Balancing in a More Centralized EU; (17) Regions Outside the EU and Soft Balancing Lessons; and (18) The Role of Non-State Actors in Soft Balancing.

Official Website:

https://irthinker.com/




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