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Pub. DateTitleDuration
06 Aug 2023S1E104: Putting people at the centre of the plastic waste crisis00:37:02

Plastic's risks to the environment and human health far outweigh the benefits. 

Synopsis: Every first and third Monday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

Bans on single-use plastics are essential, experts say. Nations are also negotiating a global plastic pollution treaty to try to bring the crisis under control. But more is needed. 

In this episode, ST's climate editor David Fogarty hosts Dr Sarah Dunlop, who leads the Plastics & Human Health Research Program at the Minderoo Foundation in Australia. She is also Emeritus Professor, University of Western Australia.

She tells Green Pulse that plastics are an incredible success story and are used to make many things from bottles to carpets to Dreamliner aircraft. And such is the demand for plastics that production has soared in recent decades to more than 450 million tonnes a year and it could reach more than 1 billion tonnes by mid-century. 

Yet the majority of plastics ever made still exist – discarded in landfills, or dumped in the environment. And only about 10 percent of plastics are currently recycled. 

Add to this the threat from more than 10,000 chemicals added to plastics to make them flexible, flame retardant, different colours and other characteristics. These chemicals leak out into the environment and get inside the human body.

Chemicals associated with plastics have been linked to cancers, miscarriages, hormonal changes, obesity and other serious health impacts that cost billions of dollars a year. 

Highlights (click/tap above):

1:34 How great is the threat from plastics?

6:58 Singapore recycles 6 per cent of plastics but otherwise produces 1 million tonnes of plastic waste each year, most of which is incinerated; why is recycling plastics a real challenge?

13:10 What is the Minderoo Foundation, and what challenges it tackles

15:50 What are some of the risks from the thousands of toxic chemicals added to plastics?

22:00 Is it possible to urgently design plastics that are less toxic? Solutions to reduce plastic consumption and waste

29:29 “The plastics treaty is a once-in-a-lifetime fantastic opportunity”, says Dr Sarah Dunlop

Produced by: David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis, Hadyu Rahim & Paxton Pang

Edited by: Hadyu Rahim

Follow Green Pulse Podcast here and rate us:

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Website: http://str.sg/stpodcasts

Feedback to: podcast@sph.com.sg

---

Discover more ST podcast channels:

In Your Opinion: https://str.sg/w7Qt

Asian Insider: https://str.sg/JWa7

Health Check: https://str.sg/JWaN

Green Pulse: https://str.sg/JWaf

Your Money & Career: https://str.sg/wB2m

ST Sports Talk: https://str.sg/JWRE

#PopVultures: https://str.sg/JWad

Music Lab: https://str.sg/w9TX

Discover ST Podcasts: http://str.sg/stpodcasts

---

Special edition series:

True Crimes Of Asia (new): https://str.sg/i44T

The Unsolved Mysteries of South-east Asia (5 eps): https://str.sg/wuZ2

Invisible Asia (9 eps): https://str.sg/wuZn

Stop Scams (10 eps): https://str.sg/wuZB

Singapore's War On Covid (5 eps): https://str.sg/wuJa

---

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03 Sep 2023S1E106: Green hydrogen: All hype or real hope for our planet?00:27:30

This nascent industry holds much promise but needs to manage the giddy ambitions of some investors and governments. 

Synopsis: Every first and third Monday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

Everyone is talking about green hydrogen as the fuel of the future. It’s regarded as a key way the global economy can transition away from polluting fossil fuels to create a cleaner and greener future. 

Huge projects have been announced worth many billions of dollars. And more and more governments say they see the promise of using renewable energy to create hydrogen that can power factories, generate electricity and even fuel ships and planes. 

But is this all just more hype or is there real promise in rapidly scaling up green hydrogen production? To find out the challenges ahead, ST's climate editor David Fogarty hosts Mr Alex Tancock, chief executive officer and co-founder of InterContinental Energy, a developer of large-scale hydrogen projects in some of the sunniest places on Earth. 

Highlights (click/tap above):

1:34 What is green hydrogen? Why is it attracting so much interest from investors and governments?

4:21 Main uses for green hydrogen

16:40 More than 1,000 green hydrogen projects have been announced recently, yet very few have reached financial close: What's holding the industry back?

20:27 Mr Alex Tancock: "The challenge we have is to scale-up and scale-up very quickly. And I see that as more of an opportunity."

21:46 Costs of green hydrogen

Produced by: David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis, Hadyu Rahim & Paxton Pang

Edited by: Fa'izah Sani & Hadyu Rahim

Follow Green Pulse Podcast here and rate us:

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Feedback to: podcast@sph.com.sg

Follow David Fogarty on Twitter: https://str.sg/JLM6

Read his articles: https://str.sg/JLMu

---

Discover more ST podcast channels:

COE Watch: https://str.sg/iTtE

In Your Opinion: https://str.sg/w7Qt

Asian Insider: https://str.sg/JWa7

Health Check: https://str.sg/JWaN

Green Pulse: https://str.sg/JWaf

Your Money & Career: https://str.sg/wB2m

ST Sports Talk: https://str.sg/JWRE

#PopVultures: https://str.sg/JWad

Music Lab: https://str.sg/w9TX

Discover ST Podcasts: http://str.sg/stpodcasts

---

Special edition series:

True Crimes Of Asia (new): https://str.sg/i44T

The Unsolved Mysteries of South-east Asia (5 eps): https://str.sg/wuZ2

Invisible Asia (9 eps): https://str.sg/wuZn

Stop Scams (10 eps): https://str.sg/wuZB

Singapore's War On Covid (5 eps): https://str.sg/wuJa

---

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06 Aug 2020S1E27: Making peat forests pay for their own conservation: Green Pulse Ep 2700:18:05

Green Pulse Ep 27: Making peat forests pay for their own conservation 

18:05 mins

Synopsis: Green Pulse is an environmental podcast series at The Straits Times which analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change. 

The dry season in South-east Asia is just around the corner, bringing with it the prospect of haze. Fires in Indonesia can be started by accident, or deliberately to clear land. And because they take place on carbon-rich peatlands - naturally water-logged ecosystems that are flammable when drained for agriculture - the fires can burn underground and for days on end, causing them to spiral out of control.

But in the heart of Borneo, a businessman has a novel idea for how to make peat forests pay for their own conservation. The Katingan Mentaya project in Central Kalimantan is a preserved peat forest more than twice the size of Singapore. Healthy peatlands have plenty of carbon locked in their depths - and that is essentially what the Katingan Mentaya project in Central Kalimantan hopes to "sell" as carbon credits.  

Active conservation and restoration efforts, such as the replanting of trees in degraded areas, have allowed the land to remove carbon from the atmosphere and store it underground, equivalent to taking two million cars off the road each year.

The 7.5 million carbon credits that the Katingan Mentaya project produces each year are sold to businesses. Each unit purchased prevents a tonne of carbon dioxide from entering the earth's atmosphere.

Tune in to this episode for more on the ‘black gold’ in the heart of Borneo, as we chat with Mr Dharsono Hartono, the co-founder of the Katingan Mentaya project. 

Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg) & David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg) & Ernest Luis

Edited by: Adam Azlee

Follow Green Pulse Podcast here and rate us:

Channel: https://str.sg/JWaf

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Website: http://str.sg/stpodcasts

Feedback to: podcast@sph.com.sg

Follow Audrey Tan on Twitter: https://str.sg/JLMB

Read her stories: https://str.sg/JLM2

Follow David Fogarty on Twitter: https://str.sg/JLM6

Read his stories: https://str.sg/JLMu

---

Discover ST's special edition podcasts:

Singapore's War On Covid: https://str.sg/wuJa

The Unsolved Mysteries of South-east Asia: https://str.sg/wuZ2

Stop Scams: https://str.sg/wuZB

Invisible Asia: https://str.sg/wuZn

---

Discover more ST podcast series:

Asian Insider: https://str.sg/JWa7

Health Check: https://str.sg/JWaN

In Your Opinion: https://str.sg/w7Qt

Your Money & Career: https://str.sg/wB2m

SG Extra: https://str.sg/wukR

#PopVultures: https://str.sg/JWad

ST Sports Talk: https://str.sg/JWRE

Bookmark This!: https://str.sg/JWas

Lunch With Sumiko: https://str.sg/J6hQ

Discover ST Podcasts: http://str.sg/stpodcasts

Discover BT Podcasts: https://bt.sg/pcPL

Follow our shows then, if you like short, practical podcasts!

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02 May 2021S1E49: Can aquaculture solve the seafood “seaspiracy”? - Green Pulse Ep 4900:20:39

Green Pulse Ep 49: Can aquaculture solve the seafood “seaspiracy”?

20:38 mins

Synopsis: Every first and third Monday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change in this podcast series.

The recently-released Netflix film “Seaspiracy”, which calls on people to stop eating seafood, has generated widespread debate. Supporters say the film highlights the impact of industrial fishing on marine life, bringing public attention to an aspect of the trade that not many usually think about. But others have lambasted the British filmmaker Ali Tabrizi for inaccurate facts and figures used to support the arguments made.

In this episode, ST environment correspondent Audrey Tan and climate change editor David Fogarty speak with Professor Dean Jerry, an aquaculture expert from the Singapore campus of the James Cook University, about the implications of seafood consumption and the role of aquaculture in feeding the world.

They discuss the following points:

  1. Is the demand for seafood really emptying the oceans? (2:43) 
  2. How can Singapore consumers identify sustainable wild-caught seafood? (6:55) 
  3. What is the role of aquaculture in feeding the world? (9:33)
  4. But aquaculture does not have a pristine reputation, so can it be made more environmentally-friendly? (13:28)
  5. Can there still be plenty of fish in the sea, while ensuring that communities can continue to get access to seafood? (17:25)

Listen to Ep 44: Fishy business about the fish you eat in Singapore: https://omny.fm/shows/green-pulse-1/in-hot-soup-the-fishy-business-about-the-fish-you

    FAO’s (Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN) state of the world fisheries: http://www.fao.org/state-of-fisheries-aquaculture

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg), David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis & Penelope Lee

      Edited by: Penelope Lee

      Subscribe to Green Pulse Podcast series and rate us on your favourite audio apps:

      Channel: https://str.sg/JWaf

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      Spotify: https://str.sg/JWag

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      Website: http://str.sg/stpodcasts

      Feedback to: podcast@sph.com.sg

      Follow Audrey Tan on Twitter: https://str.sg/JLMB

      Read her stories: https://str.sg/JLM2

      Follow David Fogarty  on Twitter: https://str.sg/JLM6

      Read his stories: https://str.sg/JLMu

      ---

      Discover more ST podcast series:

      Asian Insider Podcast: https://str.sg/JWa7

      Health Check Podcast: https://str.sg/JWaN

      ST Sports Talk Podcast: https://str.sg/JWRE

      Life Weekend Picks Podcast: https://str.sg/JWa2

      #PopVultures Podcast: https://str.sg/JWad

      Bookmark This! Podcast: https://str.sg/JWas

      Lunch With Sumiko Podcast: https://str.sg/J6hQ

      Discover BT Podcasts:  http://bt.sg/podcasts

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      28 Apr 2022S1E75: How the reinsurance industry can push climate action: Green Pulse00:17:37

      Synopsis: Every first and third Monday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      In this episode, The Straits Times environment correspondent Audrey Tan and climate change editor David Fogarty talk about how the reinsurance industry can push for greater climate action.

      They speak with Mr Mark Senkevics, head of the property and casualty underwriting hub in Asia, Australia & New Zealand for Swiss Re. This episode is brought to you by Swiss Re: https://www.swissre.com/

      Highlights (click/tap above):

      02:50 What is the role of reinsurance companies in dealing with climate change and how influential can they be?

      05:48 Reinsurance companies also pay out when disaster strikes; what are the payout trends for natural catastrophes across Asia?

      07:10 What is the role of climate change in causing natural catastrophic events, such as floods? 

      10:15 Why 85 per cent of economic losses from natural catastrophes in Asia are still not insured, when compared with advanced economies

      13:00 How vulnerable is the Asia-Pacific region to floods, and why governments need to address the poor flood protection gap

      Read Swiss Re’s sigma report: https://str.sg/w7mb

      Natural Catastrophe/Climate Risk insights: https://str.sg/w7mE

      CatNet® solution: https://str.sg/w7ma

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg), David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis, Hadyu Rahim, Teo Tong Kai and Eden Soh

      Edited by: Hadyu Rahim

      Subscribe to Green Pulse Podcast series and rate us on your favourite audio apps:

      Channel: https://str.sg/JWaf

      Apple Podcasts: https://str.sg/JWaY

      Spotify: https://str.sg/JWag

      Google Podcasts: https://str.sg/J6EV 

      Website: http://str.sg/stpodcasts

      Feedback to: podcast@sph.com.sg

      Follow Audrey Tan on Twitter: https://str.sg/JLMB

      Read her stories: https://str.sg/JLM2

      Follow David Fogarty on Twitter: https://str.sg/JLM6

      Read his stories: https://str.sg/JLMu

      ---

      Discover ST's special edition podcasts:

      Singapore's War On Covid: https://str.sg/wuJa

      The Unsolved Mysteries of South-east Asia: https://str.sg/wuZ2

      Stop Scams: https://str.sg/wuZB

      Invisible Asia: https://str.sg/wuZn

      ---

      Discover more ST podcast series:

      Asian Insider: https://str.sg/JWa7

      Health Check: https://str.sg/JWaN

      In Your Opinion: https://str.sg/w7Qt

      Your Money & Career: https://str.sg/wB2m

      #PopVultures: https://str.sg/JWad

      ST Sports Talk: https://str.sg/JWRE

      Bookmark This!: https://str.sg/JWas

      Lunch With Sumiko: https://str.sg/J6hQ

      Discover BT Podcasts: https://bt.sg/pcPL

      Follow our shows then, if you like short, practical podcasts!

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      17 Aug 2024S1E129: Are climate and environment disclosures helping to cut carbon?00:19:55

      Climate and environment data disclosures are vital. But real action is needed for cutting emissions and nature protection.

      Synopsis: Every first and third Sunday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      There’s a saying in sustainability circles: What gets measured, gets changed. 

      And this applies particularly to companies, which are the major source of carbon emissions heating up the planet. Companies are also top sources of damage to nature, especially biodiversity loss. Corporate supply chains, products and services all have a carbon and nature footprint. So, what companies, as well as cities and public institutions, decide really matters. 

      But until recently, companies were under no obligation to fully measure and report their impacts and what they were doing about it. 

      Times have changed. A growing number of countries, including Singapore, are mandating annual corporate climate disclosures. And likely soon, nature impact disclosures, too. 

      One organisation that has been at the forefront of corporate environmental disclosures is the non-profit CDP. 

      But can we really trust the data in corporate climate and environment disclosures? Who's checking? And are disclosures really making a difference?

      ST's climate change editor David Fogarty hosts Sherry Madera, chief executive of CDP, which manages an environmental disclosure system for companies, cities, states and regions.

      Highlights of conversation (click/tap above):

      2:01 What data is being provided to CDP and is it getting better?

      5:20 What percentage of companies, cities and public institutions that share data with CDP come from Asia?

      7:32 How are investors using the data given to CDP?

      9:40 What are the main gaps in the data? And where are companies, cities and others failing to take action?

      12:42 How can we really trust the data supplied to CDP? How do you check it?

      16:14 In what ways is data disclosure translating into real action on the ground? Some examples?

      Follow David Fogarty on X: https://str.sg/JLM6

      Read his articles: https://str.sg/JLMu

      Produced by: David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis & Amirul Karim

      Edited by: Hadyu Rahim

      Follow Green Pulse Podcast here and get notified for new episode drops:

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      ---

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      12 Mar 2019S1E3: Green Pulse Ep 3: Climate of change - School strike for the climate00:08:49

      Green Pulse Ep 3: Climate of change - School strike for the climate

      8:49 mins

      Synopsis: On March 15, students from all over the world will be skipping classes for the day, as they go on a school strike for climate action.

      With climate change threatening their future, they ask how adults can truly say that the world is their oyster.

      The youth-led climate movement was started by Swedish teen Greta Thunberg, who went on the first school strike in August 2018. Since then, the movement has only grown. School strikes for the climate are now being planned in more than 80 nations.

      The Straits Times' environment correspondent Audrey Tan (pictured above right) speaks with two young Americans who are doing their part for planet Earth.

      High school student Kate Anchondo, 17 (left), shares her motivations for organising the March 15 school strike in San Diego, while Citizens Climate Lobby representative Sara Wanous, 23 (centre), highlights the importance of young people through anecdotes.

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg) and Ernest Luis

      Edited by: Adam Azlee

      Follow Green Pulse Podcast here and rate us:

      Channel: https://str.sg/JWaf

      Apple Podcasts: https://str.sg/JWaY

      Spotify: https://str.sg/JWag

      Google Podcasts: https://str.sg/J6EV 

      Website: http://str.sg/stpodcasts

      Feedback to: podcast@sph.com.sg

      Follow Audrey Tan on Twitter: https://str.sg/JLMB

      Read her stories: https://str.sg/JLM2

      ---

      Discover ST's special edition podcasts:

      Singapore's War On Covid: https://str.sg/wuJa

      The Unsolved Mysteries of South-east Asia: https://str.sg/wuZ2

      Stop Scams: https://str.sg/wuZB

      Invisible Asia: https://str.sg/wuZn

      ---

      Discover more ST podcast series:

      Asian Insider: https://str.sg/JWa7

      Health Check: https://str.sg/JWaN

      In Your Opinion: https://str.sg/w7Qt

      Your Money & Career: https://str.sg/wB2m

      SG Extra: https://str.sg/wukR

      #PopVultures: https://str.sg/JWad

      ST Sports Talk: https://str.sg/JWRE

      Bookmark This!: https://str.sg/JWas

      Lunch With Sumiko: https://str.sg/J6hQ

      Discover ST Podcasts: http://str.sg/stpodcasts

      Discover BT Podcasts: https://bt.sg/pcPL

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      05 Nov 2023S1E110: Big tech can help firms and consumers be more active "climate game changers": Google's chief sustainability officer00:20:41

      Technology has the tools to help all of us cut our emissions. But to be credible, big tech firms also need to cut their own large carbon footprints. 

      Synopsis: Every first and third Monday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      A lot of technology at the centre of our lives, from data centres to laptop computers to video streaming and our data-hungry mobile phones, requires a lot of energy. So, what is the solution? And can clever technology really help all of us cut our carbon footprints?

      Who better to tell us about this than Ms Kate Brandt, the chief sustainability officer for Google. The tech giant is also developing products and services that help people around the world cut their emissions.

      ST’s climate change editor David Fogarty hosts Ms Brandt to discuss Google’s initiatives to cut emissions right across its operations and some of the new technologies that can help its billions of daily users shrink their carbon bubbles. 

      Highlights of conversation (click/tap above):

      4:14 What are people searching for regarding steps they can take to cut carbon pollution?

      7:21 How is tech/AI saving people during extreme weather events, such as early warning systems?

      09:53 Steps Google is taking to cut its own emissions

      13:57 What are some of the climate tech tools available, or soon to be available, in Singapore?

      16:17 Ms Brandt's reflections from her discussions with political and business leaders at the New York Climate Week in September 2023

      Produced by: David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis, Hadyu Rahim & Amirul Karim

      Edited by: Amirul Karim

      Follow Green Pulse Podcast here and rate us:

      Channel: https://str.sg/JWaf

      Apple Podcasts: https://str.sg/JWaY

      Spotify: https://str.sg/JWag

      Website: http://str.sg/stpodcasts

      Feedback to: podcast@sph.com.sg

      Follow David Fogarty on X: https://str.sg/JLM6

      Read his articles: https://str.sg/JLMu

      ---

      Discover more ST podcast channels:

      COE Watch: https://str.sg/iTtE

      In Your Opinion: https://str.sg/w7Qt

      Asian Insider: https://str.sg/JWa7

      Health Check: https://str.sg/JWaN

      Green Pulse: https://str.sg/JWaf

      Your Money & Career: https://str.sg/wB2m

      ST Sports Talk: https://str.sg/JWRE

      #PopVultures: https://str.sg/JWad

      Music Lab: https://str.sg/w9TX

      Discover ST Podcasts: http://str.sg/stpodcasts

      ---

      Special edition series:

      True Crimes Of Asia (6 eps): https://str.sg/i44T

      The Unsolved Mysteries of South-east Asia (5 eps): https://str.sg/wuZ2

      Invisible Asia (9 eps): https://str.sg/wuZn

      Stop Scams (10 eps): https://str.sg/wuZB

      Singapore's War On Covid (5 eps): https://str.sg/wuJa

      ---

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      30 Dec 2019S1E13: A green New Year: Green Pulse Ep 1300:11:53

      Green Pulse Ep 13: A green New Year

      11:52 mins

      Synopsis: Green Pulse is an environmental podcast series at The Straits Times which analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change. 

      This month, ST’s environment correspondent Audrey Tan (@audreytrp) chats with environmental studies undergraduate Woo Qiyun and sustainability champion Farah Sanwari on environmentally-friendly resolutions for the new year.

      The year 2019 marked Singapore’ Year Towards Zero Waste, a year-long campaign that aimed to get people to be more conscious about the amount of waste they produce. In August, the government also announced a new 2030 target of sending about one-third, or 30 per cent, less waste to Semakau Landfill in a bid to help the Republic’s one and only offshore landfill last longer than the projected 2035. 

      But what is the link between climate change and waste, and what you can do to waste not, want not. Tune in for tips in this episode.

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg) & David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg)

      Edited by: Adam Azlee

      Follow Green Pulse Podcast here and rate us:

      Channel: https://str.sg/JWaf

      Apple Podcasts: https://str.sg/JWaY

      Spotify: https://str.sg/JWag

      Google Podcasts: https://str.sg/J6EV 

      Website: http://str.sg/stpodcasts

      Feedback to: podcast@sph.com.sg

      Follow Audrey Tan on Twitter: https://str.sg/JLMB

      Read her stories: https://str.sg/JLM2

      Follow David Fogarty on Twitter: https://str.sg/JLM6

      Read his stories: https://str.sg/JLMu

      ---

      Discover ST's special edition podcasts:

      Singapore's War On Covid: https://str.sg/wuJa

      The Unsolved Mysteries of South-east Asia: https://str.sg/wuZ2

      Stop Scams: https://str.sg/wuZB

      Invisible Asia: https://str.sg/wuZn

      ---

      Discover more ST podcast series:

      Asian Insider: https://str.sg/JWa7

      Health Check: https://str.sg/JWaN

      In Your Opinion: https://str.sg/w7Qt

      Your Money & Career: https://str.sg/wB2m

      SG Extra: https://str.sg/wukR

      #PopVultures: https://str.sg/JWad

      ST Sports Talk: https://str.sg/JWRE

      Bookmark This!: https://str.sg/JWas

      Lunch With Sumiko: https://str.sg/J6hQ

      Discover ST Podcasts: http://str.sg/stpodcasts

      Discover BT Podcasts: https://bt.sg/pcPL

      Follow our shows then, if you like short, practical podcasts!

      #greenpulse

      See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

      16 Jan 2022S1E69: Climate dictionary: What does adapting to climate change mean? - Green Pulse Ep 6900:21:15

      Synopsis: The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      During the COP26 Glasgow climate change conference in 2021, the need to help developing countries adapt to changing weather patterns and extreme events wrought by climate change was a key issue of discussion. But what does adaptation mean in the climate change discourse, and why is it important? 

      In this episode, The Straits Times environment correspondent Audrey Tan and climate change editor David Fogarty discuss this with Dr Arjuna Dibley, a researcher at the Oxford Sustainable Law Programme and a co-author of a recent UN report on adaptation. 

      Highlights  (click/tap above):

      00:59 What is adaptation, and why is it important? 

      03:19 What are some examples of adaptation? 

      05:11 How much would it cost to adapt to climate change? 

      11:08 What are the key points of contention when it comes to global discussions on adaptation? 

      Climate change discussion at COP26: https://www.straitstimes.com/world/carbon-copy-no-consensus-yet-for-adaptation-loss-and-damage-finance-at-cop26

      UN report on adaptation: https://www.straitstimes.com/world/europe/un-urges-countries-to-finance-and-implement-plans-to-adapt-to-climate-impact

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg), David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis and Hadyu Rahim

      Edited by: Hadyu Rahim

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      Read his stories: https://str.sg/JLMu

      Read ST's Climate Code Red site: https://str.sg/3pSz

      ---

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      04 May 2024S1E122: Why birds are an indicator of the changing face of Earth00:29:57

      Migratory species are broadly in decline, disrupted by alteration of field and forest habitats, and by hunting in the case of South-east Asia.

      Synopsis: Every first and third Sunday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      The East Asian migratory bird flyway is perhaps the most diverse of the world's nine north-south migratory bird flyways, with millions migrating north to south, from freezing latitudes to warmer climates - some shorebirds even fly down to as far as Australia. 

      But migratory species are in deep trouble; a recent UN report revealed that nearly half of the world's migratory species are declining in population. Habitat loss has been affecting up to 75 per cent of them. 

      The state of birds is one indicator of how humans have altered the environment, largely due to infrastructure developments transforming landscapes. Fragmentation and loss of habitats are key issues for migratory shorebirds as their coastal feeding areas on mud flats along the East Asian seaboard are being reclaimed. 

      In this episode of Green Pulse, Thailand-based Philip Round, regional representative of the Wetland Trust and associate professor at the Department of Biology at Mahidol University, and Singapore-based Yong Ding Li, regional coordinator at BirdLife International, join co-host Nirmal Ghosh to talk about what birds are up against. 

      Highlights of conversation (click/tap above):

      6:06 Why rice growing is making it difficult for birds to thrive

      14:58 Hunting happens on a large scale for the pet bird industry in various parts of Southeast Asia  

      20:12 How the use of netting to protect crops, particularly aquaculture ponds, becomes accidentally fatal to birds

      24:04 Many government agencies in Southeast Asia are inadequately resourced to enforce conservation measures. 

      26:02 Bright spots on conservation for migratory birds 

      Listen to related podcasts on birds: 

      A visit to Sungei Buloh: How Singapore can better host migratory birds: https://omny.fm/shows/green-pulse-1/a-visit-to-sungei-buloh-how-singapore-can-play-a-b

      Produced by: Nirmal Ghosh (nirmal@sph.com.sg), Lynda Hong, Fa'izah Sani and Hadyu Rahim

      Edited by: Hadyu Rahim

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      Read ST's Climate Change microsite: https://www.straitstimes.com/climate-change

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      19 Sep 2021S1E58: Overcoming obstacles to pricing carbon right (Pt 2): Green Pulse Ep 5800:17:36

      Green Pulse Ep 58: Overcoming obstacles to pricing carbon right (Pt 2)

      17:36 mins

      Synopsis: Every first and third Monday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      Climate scientists have sounded the alarm bells. Now, it is time for policy makers to act. One strategy to reduce emissions of planet-warming gases is by putting a price on carbon. By making emitters pay to pollute, the hope is that they take serious action to curb their release of carbon dioxide. But how effective have carbon pricing schemes been, and will they result in higher costs for the rest of society? 

      In this episode, environment correspondent Audrey Tan and climate change editor David Fogarty discuss the issue with Dr Vinod Thomas, a visiting professor at the National University of Singapore who was a former World Bank vice-president. 

      They discuss the following points: 

      1. How effective are existing carbon pricing schemes? (1:24) 
      2. How buying climate credits from nature-based solutions can benefit more than just climate (5:50) 
      3. What are the obstacles to pricing carbon right? (9:00) 
      4. How feasible is it for Singapore to implement schemes, such as the carbon fee and dividend, which channel revenue from carbon pricing back to people? (13:05)

      Listen to Pt 1: Taking climate action by putting a price on carbon - https://omny.fm/shows/green-pulse-1/taking-climate-action-by-putting-a-price-on-carbon

      Understand more about a carbon price floor: https://blogs.imf.org/2021/06/18/a-proposal-to-scale-up-global-carbon-pricing/

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg), David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis & Hadyu Rahim

      Edited by: Hadyu Rahim

      Subscribe to Green Pulse Podcast series and rate us on your favourite audio apps:

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      Read her stories: https://str.sg/JLM2

      Follow David Fogarty on Twitter: https://str.sg/JLM6

      Read his stories: https://str.sg/JLMu

      Read ST's Climate Code Red site: https://str.sg/3pSz

      ---

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      04 Dec 2020S1E39: Singapore’s great green transition: Green Pulse Ep 3900:14:38

      Green Pulse Ep 39: Singapore’s great green transition 

      13:10 mins

      Synopsis: Every first and third Monday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change in this podcast series.

      In this episode, ST’s environment correspondent Audrey Tan and climate change editor David Fogarty host Singapore Management University assistant professor of strategic management Simon Schillebeeckx on what a “green recovery” from Covid-19 could look like for Singapore. 

      They discuss the following points:

      1. What are the possible bright green sparks in the Singapore economy? (1:00)
      2. The transferable skill sets of oil and gas workers. (4:01)
      3. How businesses like Handprint Tech are contributing to green job creation. (8:20) 
      4. The skill sets needed to work in a sustainable business. (13:54)

      Listen to Pt 1 of this podcast discussion with Simon Schillebeeckx of SMU: https://str.sg/JEXq  

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg), David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg) & Ernest Luis

      Edited by: Adam Azlee

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      Read his stories: https://str.sg/JLMu

      ---

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      The Unsolved Mysteries of South-east Asia: https://str.sg/wuZ2

      Stop Scams: https://str.sg/wuZB

      Invisible Asia: https://str.sg/wuZn

      ---

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      18 Jul 2021S1E54: How carbon credits can help save tropical forests (Part 2): Green Pulse Ep 5400:11:44

      Green Pulse Ep 54: How carbon credits can help save tropical forests (Part 2)

      11:43 mins

      Synopsis: Every first and third Monday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      Carbon credits are gaining traction as companies and countries pledge to have their emissions reach “net-zero”, some by 2050 and others later. One source of such credits are forest conservation projects. By protecting forests from being cut down, trees are left to do what they do best: Soak up planet-warming carbon dioxide. How does this growing appetite for carbon credits help to protect the planet’s natural carbon sponges? And how can Singapore, with its proximity to South-east Asia’s rich natural habitats, contribute to their conservation? 

      In the second of a two-part series on carbon credits, The Straits Times environment correspondent Audrey Tan and climate change editor David Fogarty discuss the issue with Professor Koh Lian Pin, who heads the Centre for Nature-based Climate Solutions at the National University of Singapore. 

      They discuss the following points:

      1. How a new study led by Prof Koh found out where carbon can be “prospected” from around the world (1:02) 

      2. How can Singapore and the upcoming carbon marketplace it wants to launch benefit from these opportunities? (4:39) 
      3. Will this demand for carbon credits from forest conservation projects help to save these habitats from being felled? (7:43)

      Listen to Pt 1: Carbon offsets: Are they credit-able?: https://omny.fm/shows/green-pulse-1/carbon-offsets-are-they-credit-able-part-1-green-p

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg), David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis & Adam Azlee

      Edited by: Hadyu Rahim

      Subscribe to Green Pulse Podcast series and rate us on your favourite audio apps:

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      Read her stories: https://str.sg/JLM2

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      Read his stories: https://str.sg/JLMu

      ---

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      06 Dec 2023S1E113: Scientists who track world’s rapidly diminishing carbon budget00:18:53

      Can burning fossil fuels be phased out before the world gets too hot to live in?

      Synopsis: The Straits Times' climate editor David Fogarty is at COP28 from Nov 23 till Dec 12 in Dubai, the United Nations climate change conference.

      Every year, the Global Carbon Project releases its Carbon Budget, which projects global fossil fuel and land use emissions. The Global Carbon Project is a consortium of scientific institutions and the annual carbon budget study involves more than 100 scientists. 

      And this year’s study predicts that fossil fuel carbon emissions will reach a new record in 2023, driven largely by strong growth in coal, oil and gas consumption in India and China. On top of this are carbon emissions from land use, such as deforestation and fires globally. 

      And the world could hit the 1.5 deg C key temperature limit within 7 years at current rates of emissions, the study says.

      In this episode, recorded at COP28, ST's David Fogarty hosts leading climate scientist Professor Pierre Friedlingstein, who coordinates the Global Carbon Budget study. He is also Chair in Mathematical Modelling of the Climate System at the University of Exeter in Britain.

      Highlights of conversation (click/tap above):

      4:07 Key findings from this year’s Global Carbon Budget analysis

      6:38 What are the trends for fossil fuel emissions in India and China?

      9:38 Which findings from this year’s study concern Professor Friedlingstein the most, and which give him hope?

      12:00 Is the world any closer to a global peak of emissions?

      14:56 The land and oceans absorb a lot of CO2; will they remain in good shape as the world warms?

      Produced by: David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis and Amirul Karim

      Edited by: Amirul Karim

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      ---

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      The Unsolved Mysteries of South-east Asia (5 eps): https://str.sg/wuZ2

      Invisible Asia (9 eps): https://str.sg/wuZn

      Stop Scams (10 eps): https://str.sg/wuZB

      Singapore's War On Covid (5 eps): https://str.sg/wuJa

      ---

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      20 Apr 2024S1E121: Can carbon credit ratings bring peace of mind to a troubled market?00:23:43

      Carbon credit ratings can bring much needed transparency and accountability to the market – but is it enough to overcome years of mistrust?

      Synopsis: Every first and third Sunday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      Depending on who you speak to, carbon credits hold great promise as a tool to achieve deep cuts in carbon emissions to fight climate change. Or they are a scam that fails to deliver what they promise. 

      A major problem around the carbon credit market is trust and transparency – do carbon offset projects achieve what they pledge? How can we be sure? And will local communities benefit?

      Ultimately, carbon credits should be treated like any other financial asset – they should be held up to scrutiny. And that means they should be rated for their quality and integrity, just like bonds. 

      And increasingly that is what is happening. Several companies now offer ratings services for carbon credits to help buyers make better choices and meet due diligence requirements. But will this be enough to answer critics’ concerns about the carbon market?

      To learn more about this, we speak to Mr Duncan van Bergen, co-founder of Calyx Global, a carbon credit ratings company based in Singapore.  

      Highlights of conversation (click/tap above):

      1:38 What are the main concerns about carbon credits?

      4:04 How is trust being restored to the carbon credit market?

      6:13 What does a high-quality carbon credit look like?

      10:47 Your firm rates credits from projects from highest (A-rating) to lowest (E-rating). What percentage are at the highest rating and what types of projects are these?

      14:40 What is the main worry about forestry projects?

      20:54 What are the non-carbon benefits of carbon projects and why are they important?

      Produced by: David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis, Fa'izah Sani & Amirul Karim

      Edited by: Hadyu Rahim

      Follow Green Pulse Podcast here and rate us:

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      Feedback to: podcast@sph.com.sg

      Follow David Fogarty on X: https://str.sg/JLM6

      Read his articles: https://str.sg/JLMu

      ---

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      ---

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      ---

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      The Unsolved Mysteries of South-east Asia (5 eps): https://str.sg/wuZ2

      Invisible Asia (9 eps): https://str.sg/wuZn

      Stop Scams (10 eps): https://str.sg/wuZB

      Singapore's War On Covid (5 eps): https://str.sg/wuJa

      ---

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      24 Sep 2020S1E33: How apocalyptic wildfires in California affect Singapore: Green Pulse ep 3300:19:01

      Green Pulse Ep 33: How apocalyptic wildfires in California affect Singapore

      19:01 mins

      Synopsis: Green Pulse is an environmental podcast series at The Straits Times which analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change. 

      Images of the apocalyptic wildfires in the American south-west have dominated headlines around the world. But what do the intense blazes there have to do with nations far away, such as Singapore? 

      In this episode, ST’s environment correspondent Audrey Tan and climate change editor David Fogarty speak with climate scientist Peter Kalmus on the climate change link. Dr Kalmus is from National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s (NASA) Jet Propulsion Laboratory in the United States, and is speaking to The Straits Times on his own behalf.

      They discuss the following points: 

      1. What is driving the wildfires in the west coast of the United States? (3:38) 
      2. What does the fire crisis in the US mean for countries farther away? (5:57) 
      3. How are the growing amounts of emissions from human activities causing more intense blazes? (8:31) 
      4. What is the role of the individual in tackling the climate crisis? (14:48)

      For more climate news, follow Dr Kalmus on Twitter

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg), David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis, & Penelope Lee

      Edited by: Adam Azlee

      Follow Green Pulse Podcast here and rate us:

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      Feedback to: podcast@sph.com.sg

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      Read his stories: https://str.sg/JLMu

      ---

      Discover ST's special edition podcasts:

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      The Unsolved Mysteries of South-east Asia: https://str.sg/wuZ2

      Stop Scams: https://str.sg/wuZB

      Invisible Asia: https://str.sg/wuZn

      ---

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      14 Aug 2022S1E83: How to truly value nature00:18:40

      Synopsis: Every first and third Monday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      If you look at a stretch of rainforest, how do you measure its true value? Is it for the timber in the trees, the medicines in the roots and bark, the water stored in its soils or for its ability to absorb carbon dioxide? A local villager might value it more for its cultural or spiritual worth or for the animals that provide food. A palm oil plantation developer might value the land the forest stands on.

      Scientists tell us that nature provides benefits to people worth trillions of dollars a year, from the air we breathe to the soils we grow our food in. But it really depends on your perspective. And that’s the challenge in trying to put a value on nature. The more humanity destroys nature, the greater the threat to our existence. 

      Recently, the United Nations’ science advisory panel for biodiversity, known as IPBES, looked at this complex issue and found dozens of ways to measure the value of nature. The report came up with guidelines for policymakers. It found that putting a narrow economic value on nature is one of the key reasons behind the loss and damage to the world’s ecosystems. 

      In this episode, The Straits Times’ environment correspondent Audrey Tan and climate change editor David Fogarty discuss nature valuation with Dr Michael Christie, Professor of Environmental and Ecological Economics at Aberystwyth University in Wales, who is one of the co-chairs of the report. 

      Highlights (click/tap above):

      1:33  Examples of nature's value?

      4:46 Why is it important to consider different ways to value nature?

      7:20 Main recommendations of the IPBES report

      12:24 How to manage conflicts over developments such as building a wind farm that might harm local wildlife?

      15:13 Best ways for city-dwellers to connect with nature

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg), David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis and Hadyu Rahim

      Edited by: Hadyu Rahim

      Subscribe to Green Pulse Podcast series and rate us on your favourite audio apps:

      Channel: https://str.sg/JWaf

      Apple Podcasts: https://str.sg/JWaY

      Spotify: https://str.sg/JWag

      Google Podcasts: https://str.sg/J6EV 

      Website: http://str.sg/stpodcasts

      Feedback to: podcast@sph.com.sg

      Follow Audrey Tan on Twitter: https://str.sg/JLMB

      Read her stories: https://str.sg/JLM2

      Follow David Fogarty on Twitter: https://str.sg/JLM6

      Read his stories: https://str.sg/JLMu

      ---

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      31 Jul 2022S1E82: How humans are exploiting wild plants and animals: IPBES report00:21:44

      Synopsis: Every first and third Monday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      A recent report shows mankind is far more dependent on nature than many believe. For example, humanity uses about 50,000 wild, non-farmed, species for food, medicines, wood and fuel and even tourism. This includes more than 10,000 wild species harvested directly for human food. 

      The report from the United Nations’ science advisory panel for biodiversity, known as IPBES, which was released in early July, found that 70 per cent of the world’s poor are directly dependent on wild species. And one in five people rely on wild plants, algae and fungi for their food and income. And yet over-exploitation, including the illegal trade of animals and plants, is endangering nature and threatening the lives of billions of people. 

      In this episode, The Straits Times’ environment correspondent Audrey Tan and climate change editor David Fogarty discuss the importance of wild species with report co-chair Dr Marla Emery, a research geographer with the Norwegian Institute for Nature Research.

      Highlights (click/tap above):

      1:53 Why are wild plants and animals important to humans? 

      4:54 What are some threats that wild species face? 

      9:29 How are the various threats to nature interacting with one another? 

      10:42 How can species be used sustainably? 

      16:17 What are steps that mankind can take to ensure sustainable use of species?

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg), David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis and Hadyu Rahim

      Edited by: Hadyu Rahim

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      ---

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      Invisible Asia: https://str.sg/wuZn

      ---

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      17 Oct 2021S1E60: Saving biodiversity: It should be in our nature - Green Pulse Ep 6000:17:37

      Green Pulse Ep 60: Saving biodiversity: It should be in our nature

      17:36 min

      Synopsis: Every first and third Monday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      The world is full of amazing plant and animal life, without which humans could not survive. Nature, from forests to coral reefs, to soils and grasslands, provides humanity with food and materials to live. Yet nature is under great threat from our rush for resources to grow our economies and cities.

      About one million species are now threatened with extinction, the United Nations’ biodiversity panel says, with three-quarters of the land-based environment and about 66 per cent of the marine environment significantly altered by human actions. This week, delegates from around the world met virtually to discuss a new global deal for nature to limit the damage caused by environmental destruction, pollution and climate change. 

      In this episode, ST environment correspondent Audrey Tan and climate change editor David Fogarty talk to Dr David Cooper, who is deputy executive secretary, for the UN Convention on Biological Diversity. Dr Cooper is speaking to us from Kunming in China, which has been hosting this week’s talks, the first round of discussions before a major in-person meeting in Kunming from April 25 to May 8, 2022.

      They discuss the following points:

      1. What is the aim of the in-person COP15 biodiversity talks next year, and how will this month’s virtual meet help in establishing a global deal for nature? (1:22) 
      2. What are the threats confronting biodiversity on land and in the sea today? (3:30)
      3. How bad is the situation now? (4:48) 
      4. Why biodiversity conservation needs to involve more than just environment ministers (7:20)
      5. What are the links between biodiversity and climate? (9:45)
      6. A carbon price is one policy tool to dealing with the climate crisis. What about putting a price on nature to help with biodiversity conservation? (13:07)
      7. What can individuals do to help tackle the climate and biodiversity crises? (15:28) 

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg), David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis & Fa’izah Sani

      Edited by: Hadyu Rahim

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      ---

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      01 Oct 2023S1E108: Plane speaking: Is sustainable aviation fuel really green?00:24:09

      Can sustainable aviation fuel help airlines rein in growing greenhouse gas emissions?

      Synopsis: Every first and third Monday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      Most of us enjoy flying, especially for that much-needed holiday break. But most of us also know that flying produces lots of greenhouse gas emissions and that taking plane trips can be the single biggest component of our carbon footprint each year. 

      Plane and engine manufacturers have been pretty good at achieving efficiency gains over the years. But international aviation is growing quickly. Without strong action, emissions from the sector will double or even triple by 2050.

      One immediate solution being offered is sustainable aviation fuel or SAF for short. But how green is it?

      In this episode, ST's climate editor David Fogarty chats with Mr Sami Jauhiainen, regional vice-president for renewable aviation at Neste, a Finnish refining company. It has recently expanded its operations in Singapore and is now a major producer of SAF. 

      Highlights (click/tap above):

      1:11 What is sustainable aviation fuel and how is it made?

      4:14 Does Neste use any food crops to produce the fuel?

      9:07 Current global demand for SAF

      11:59 Environmental benefits and emissions reductions from using SAF

      18:07 The current cost of SAF? How will the costs fall? 

      Produced by: David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis, Hadyu Rahim & Paxton Pang

      Edited by:  Hadyu Rahim

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      26 Aug 2024S1E3: Visit to Windsor Nature Park: Can insects in SG's backyard be foraged?00:24:10

      Love or loathe them, could insects also become a food source in the wider context of the global population?

      Synopsis (headphones recommended): Green Trails is a 4-part environment podcast special for 2024 where The Straits Times hits the ground with experts.

      "Can this be eaten?” is an oft repeated question that every nature guide is familiar with.

      In July, Singapore approved 16 species of insects for human consumption, to the delight of sustainable food firms and disgust of some Singaporeans.

      But can bugs one day whet mainstream appetites like sambal stingray, a smokey South-east Asian dish crafted from the creature once considered as a “trash fish”?

      In this third episode of Green Trails, our team speaks to members of the Entomological Network of Singapore, a group of insect researchers and hobbyists, about the stories of insects in the city-state and whether these creatures can be foraged.

      At Windsor Nature Park, ST journalist Ang Qing meets Dr Sean Yap, a research fellow at Nanyang Technological University’s Tropical Ecology & Entomology Lab, Mr Foo Maosheng, a senior scientific officer at the National University of Singapore’s Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, and entomological educator and consultant James Khoo.

      For almost two hours, they go on a trail while discussing everything related to insects -  from Singapore's historical link to beetle science, to how pretty privilege shapes research in the insect kingdom.

      Highlights (click/tap above):

      5:41 Singapore's historical role in beetle science

      11:18 Debunking the myth about cockroaches

      15:38 How insect as food can gain popularity akin to seafood like sambal stingray

      17:53 The tastiest insects and can we forage for them

      22:10 Sharing our home with insects

      Read Ang Qing’s previous article about a cockroach discovery in Singapore: https://str.sg/ikhv

      Listen to other Green Trails episodes: 

      Ep 1: Visit to Sungei Buloh: How Singapore can better host migratory birds - https://str.sg/BrqS

      Ep 2: Visit to East Coast: How reclamation will shape up against rising sea levels - https://str.sg/mRG8

      Follow Ang Qing on LinkedIn: https://str.sg/ichp

      Read her articles: https://str.sg/i5gT

      Host: Ang Qing (aqing@sph.com.sg)

      Trail producers: Hadyu Rahim, Fa’izah Sani, Amirul Karim & Hana Chen

      Edited by: Hadyu Rahim

      Executive Producers: Lynda Hong (lyndahong@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis (ernest@sph.com.sg) & Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg)

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      07 Nov 2022S1E88: Why governments have the power to drive climate action00:18:32

      Synopsis: Every first and third Monday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      Governments are at the heart of global climate action, setting the policies and direction for businesses and the public. And their influence will be on full display at this year’s COP27 climate talks in Sharm El Sheikh in Egypt. Delegates from nearly 200 nations are tasked with accelerating action on climate change and boosting finance for poorer countries. 

      But many governments have been too slow to act, leading to rising greenhouse gas emissions and global temperatures. What can be done to get them to act? In this episode, ST's climate change editor David Fogarty and co-host Audrey Tan speak with Ms Sharon Seah, Senior Fellow at the ISEAS Yusof Ishak Institute and coordinator of the Climate Change in Southeast Asia Programme, to discuss the key role of governments and what steps they can take to accelerate climate action, especially in South-east Asia.

      Highlights of conversation (click/tap above):

      1:28 Why are governments so important in speeding up climate change action?

      2:34 What are some of the tools governments can use to increase green investments?

      5:25  Why are governments so slow to act?

      9:57 What are the kinds of climate actions people in Asean expect from their governments?

      14:00 "We need a major transformation of economies. We need a price on carbon."

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg), David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis, Eden Soh and Hadyu Rahim

      Edited by: Hadyu Rahim

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      Read her stories: https://str.sg/JLM2

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      Read his stories: https://str.sg/JLMu

      ---

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      Stop Scams: https://str.sg/wuZB

      Invisible Asia: https://str.sg/wuZn

      ---

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      02 Nov 2021S1E62: Much ado over carbon markets, credits and COP26 negotiations: Green Pulse Ep 6200:14:14

      Green Pulse Ep 62: Much ado over carbon markets, credits and COP26 negotiations

      14:13 min

      Synopsis: Every first and third Monday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      One of the key issues negotiators will discuss at the UN climate conference COP26 (from Oct 31 to Nov 12) is on Article 6 of the Paris Agreement. This relates to carbon markets, and whether countries can trade carbon credits to meet their climate pledges — known as nationally determined contributions (NDCs).

      It will also establish rules on who emissions savings accrue to, if one nation pays to set up a green initiative - say a wind farm instead of a coal plant - in another country.

      In this second of a two-part series on what COP26 means for the Asean region, ST environment correspondent Audrey Tan and climate change editor David Fogarty speak with Ms Melissa Low, a research fellow at the National University of Singapore’s Energy Studies Institute, about this contentious issue. 

      They discuss the following points:

      1. What is Article 6 of the Paris Agreement? (0:48)
      2. Singapore has also announced plans to build a carbon credit exchange: what is the issue of the double counting of carbon credits (4:04)

      3. Use of units generated before 2020 to meet nationally determined contribution targets, also known as the Clean Development Mechanism transition (7:30)
      4. Singapore’s Minister for Sustainability and the Environment Grace Fu has been invited to co-facilitate discussions on this contentious topic: What this means and why choose Singapore? (10:18)
      5. What if countries fail to sort out Article 6 negotiations at COP26? (11:40)

      Listen to Part 1 - What COP26 means for Asean: https://omny.fm/shows/green-pulse-1/implications-for-asean-at-cop26-green-pulse-ep-61

      6 key issues at COP26: https://str.sg/3pT7

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg), David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis, Fa'izah Sani and Hadyu Rahim

      Edited by: Hadyu Rahim

      Subscribe to Green Pulse Podcast series and rate us on your favourite audio apps:

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      Read her stories: https://str.sg/JLM2

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      Read his stories: https://str.sg/JLMu

      Read ST's Climate Code Red site: https://str.sg/3pSz

      ---

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      14 Sep 2024S2E2: Bezos Earth Fund's menu for Asia: Bugs, slaughter-free meat and fermented protein00:17:28

      In the bid to make alternative protein palatable to the consumer, South-east Asian cuisine offers some advantages. 

      Synopsis: Every first and third Sunday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      Home to glitzy bars and Michelin star restaurants, Singapore is a foodie paradise. It is a reputation that extends well beyond the dinner plate – and it is not just diners who are noticing. 

      The country’s research into ways of feeding the world in ways that are more beneficial for the climate and nature is also attracting global attention. 

      On Sept 5, the Bezos Earth Fund launched Asia’s first Bezos Centre for Sustainable Protein at the National University of Singapore, with a $39 million commitment from the Bezos Earth Fund. The fund was started by Amazon founder Jeff Bezos as a philanthropic commitment to address the climate crisis.

      What does this centre hope to do, and how will it help with Asia’s protein pivot? Green Pulse co-hosts Audrey Tan and David Fogarty get the lowdown from Dr Andy Jarvis, director of future of food at the Bezos Earth Fund.

      Highlights (click/tap above):

      1:57 The link between food production, climate change and nature loss

      4:27 Is producing alternative protein really more climate-friendly than regular animal-based protein? 

      5:34 What is the gap in alternative protein R&D identified by the Bezos Earth Fund?

      9:23 What is the role of philanthropy in the great protein pivot toward sustainable source?

      12:28 The focus for Bezos Centre for Sustainable Protein in the National University of Singapore 

      14:27 What is one advantage that South-east Asian cuisine has over others, in terms of the move to sustainable protein? 

      Follow Audrey Tan on LinkedIn: https://str.sg/848W

      Read her articles: https://str.sg/JLM2

      Follow David Fogarty on X: https://str.sg/JLM6

      Read his articles: https://str.sg/JLMu

      Hosts: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg) & David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg)

      Produced and edited by: Hadyu Rahim

      Executive producer: Ernest Luis & Lynda Hong

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      Feedback to: podcast@sph.com.sg

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      25 Apr 2019S1E4: Lessons from female sperm whale Jubi Lee found dead in Singapore in 2015: Green Pulse Ep 400:14:37

      Green Pulse Ep 4: Lessons from the female sperm whale Jubi Lee found dead in Singapore in 2015

      14:37 mins

      Synopsis: In this new podcast series for 2019, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      This week, we discuss the scientific lessons learnt from what is perhaps the most charismatic marine mammal to ever be recorded in Singapore: The sperm whale.

      In a paper published on April 5, 2019, in scientific journal Peer J, a team of scientists led by Mr Marcus Chua - mammal researcher at the National University of Singapore’s Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum - demystified the enigma of the female sperm whale nicknamed Jubi Lee. The team painted a clearer picture about what she ate and where she lived.

      Hear more about the tales told by this dead whale as we chat with Mr Chua and Mr Stephen Beng, chairman of the marine conservation group of the Nature Society (Singapore).

      The whale had been found dead and floating off Jurong Island with a gash in her back on July 10, 2015. Her appearance during Singapore's golden jubilee year had led a museum staff member to give her the nickname Jubi Lee.

      Her serendipitous discovery had provided scientists with a good chance to learn more about this charismatic marine mammal, which was the subject of Herman Melville's classic 1851 novel Moby Dick.

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg) and Mark Cheong (mcheong@sph.com.sg)

      Edited by: Adam Azlee

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      Invisible Asia: https://str.sg/wuZn

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      02 Dec 2024S2E7: What the finance-focused COP29 is delivering for South-east Asia00:20:33

      The implementation of developing countries’ climate targets hinges on the availability of finance and technology

      Synopsis: Every first and third Tuesday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      Despite the criticisms surrounding the UN climate conference COP29, which took place over two weeks in November in Baku, Azerbaijan, negotiators managed to reach an agreement on two key finance-related issues.  

      A new goal for annual climate finance flows was set at US $300 billion by 2035, a three-fold increase from the previous $100 billion target. Developed countries should take the lead in delivering this amount to developing countries to help them take climate action. An agreement on carbon markets was also reached at the summit, allowing countries to cooperate through the international trade in carbon credits to meet their climate goals. 

      But what do all these mean for Singapore and South-east Asia? In this episode, host Audrey Tan finds out from Ms Grace Fu, Singapore’s Minister for Sustainability and the Environment. 

      Highlights of conversation (click/tap above):

      3:45 What does the COP29 outcome mean for Singapore and South-east Asia? 

      9:17 Can the outcome on carbon markets at COP29 help to overcome concerns on environmental integrity? 

      11:00 What is Singapore’s reputation in the area of carbon markets like? 

      13:07 How will the outcome on the new climate finance target affect climate action in Asia? 

      17:46 Will the waning leadership of traditional climate champions such as the US and the EU affect investor confidence in climate initiatives? 

      Follow Audrey Tan on LinkedIn: https://str.sg/848W

      Read her articles: https://str.sg/JLM2

      Follow David Fogarty on X: https://str.sg/JLM6

      Read his articles: https://str.sg/JLMu

      Hosts: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg) & David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg)

      Produced and edited by: Hadyu Rahim

      Executive producers: Ernest Luis & Lynda Hong

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      22 Sep 2020S1E31: Desmond Lee on transforming Singapore into a City in Nature: Green Pulse Ep 3100:15:26

      Green Pulse Ep 31: Desmond Lee on transforming Singapore into a City in Nature

      15:25 mins

      Synopsis: Green Pulse is an environmental podcast series at The Straits Times which analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change. 

      Singapore has always taken pride in being green, and its latest City in Nature vision will further push the boundaries of the country's greening journey which began 60 years ago.

      What does this new goal in Singapore’s greening journey entail?

      Minister for National Development Desmond Lee sets out his vision for a greener Singapore, in the second part of our Green Pulse interviews with him.

      They discuss the following points: 

      1. Why did Singapore emphasise greening even in its infancy? (0:40) 

      2. How does Singapore’s new City in Nature drive differ from its earlier plans to be a Garden City and a City in a Garden? (2:25)

      3. How can humans and wildlife co-exist in a City in Nature? (5:10)

      4. What is the value of protecting nature? (8:41) 

      Listen to Green Pulse's Pt 1 & Pt 3 of Desmond Lee interview

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg) & David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg) & Ernest Luis

      Edited by: Adam Azlee

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      03 Feb 2024S1E116: India saves tiger from brink but must manage human-wildlife tensions00:28:59

      Human development is rapidly destroying the natural habitat for recovering wildlife populations such as tigers.

      Synopsis: Every first and third Sunday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      The success of India’s conservation efforts conversely means that rising wildlife populations increasingly, have nowhere to go. Wild tigers are being spotted in many small towns and villages - from the mustard fields of Haryana near New Delhi, to the mountains of Bhimtal in Uttarakhand.

      In many cases, accidental encounters have resulted in human casualties, and the big cats have had to be tranquilised and relocated to jungles or rescue centres out of harm’s way. Clashes of humans with elephants have also taken a weekly toll in some Indian states.

      In this episode, we look at why a rethink is necessary to manage growing wildlife populations. ST's global contributor Nirmal Ghosh speaks with two field conservationists who are working the ground in and around wildlife habitats across India. 

      They are the director of The Corbett Foundation Kedar Gore and the president of the Wildlife Conservation Trust Anish Andheria. Both experts give their first-hand account of the implications of the growing interface between people and wildlife, and debate new solutions for India. 

      Highlights (click/tap above):

      1:55 Are we reaching the limits of wildlife conservation, as shown in India?

      7:33 Lessons learnt from human-wildlife negative interaction

      14:33 On the new debate on limited hunting, like in a few places in Africa, to generate revenue and reduce conflict - how feasible is this in India's context? 

      17:25 Why controlled hunting comes with many risks and why regulation is difficult to achieve in India

      21:29 How aware are local communities of the larger threat of climate change and a warming planet?

      24:55 On habitat restoration work that started in 2017 

      Produced by: Nirmal Ghosh (nirmal@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis, Hadyu Rahim & Amirul Karim

      Edited by: Amirul Karim

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      18 Feb 2021S1E44: In hot soup: The fishy business about the fish you eat - Green Pulse Ep 4400:15:51

      Green Pulse Ep 44: In hot soup: The fishy business about the fish you eat

      15:50 mins

      Synopsis: Every first and third Monday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change in this podcast series.

      Some people make it a point to avoid eating shark fin for environmental and ethical reasons. But it turns out that food products containing these threatened species may be more ubiquitous than expected. A new study by researchers from the National University of Singapore and Wildlife Conservation Society has found that many shark and ray products in Singapore are mislabelled.

      So items labelled “dried fish” or “salted fish” may actually be from shark and ray species facing extinction. In this episode, Green Pulse podcasters Audrey Tan and David Fogarty host researchers Christina Choy and Choo Min Yi to find out how they uncovered this fishy business through a process called DNA barcoding.

      They discuss the following points:

      1. The truth about “dried fish” or “salted fish” products in Singapore (1:53)
      2. Will better labelling help curb consumption of threatened shark and ray products? (5:40)
      3. Science of DNA barcoding (10:15)
      4. What Singapore is doing to prevent mislabelling of threatened species (13:49)

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg), David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Adam Azlee

      Edited by: Adam Azlee

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      18 Sep 2022S1E85: What’s at stake for South-east Asia at COP27 climate conference00:21:04

      Synopsis: Every first and third Monday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      The COP27 climate change conference (Nov 6-18) is just two months away, and delegates from almost 200 nations are expected to gather in Sharm el-Sheikh in Egypt to work out how the world can avoid the harshest impacts of climate change. This year’s conference will take place on the back of a spate of extreme weather events that have played out around the world, including South-east Asia.

      In this episode, environment correspondent Audrey Tan and climate change editor David Fogarty speak with Mr Sandeep Rai, a senior advisor for Global Climate Adaptation Policy from WWF Singapore, an environmental non-profit, on three topics on the table at COP27 that are especially relevant for South-east Asia.

      This includes how the region can adapt better to climate change, where money to adapt would come from, and what happens when climate change causes losses and damages despite adaptation efforts. 

      Highlights (click/tap above):

      2:49 What do recent disasters tell us about South-east Asia’s ability to handle climate-driven disasters? 

      7:30 Adaptation can be costly. Where will the money come from?

      9:47 Five reasons why adaptation financing is so contentious

      16:25 Key contentious issues on loss and damage at COP27

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg), David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis, Hadyu Rahim & Eden Soh

      Edited by: Hadyu Rahim

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      03 Apr 2020S1E19: Can SG Clean be a national movement to flatten the coronavirus epidemic curve?: Green Pulse Ep 1900:12:43

      Green Pulse Ep 19: Can SG Clean be a national movement to flatten the coronavirus epidemic curve?

      12:42 mins

      Synopsis: Green Pulse is an environmental podcast series at The Straits Times which analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      Tune in to this episode to find out about the SG Clean Taskforce and how its aims are more urgent in this current Covid-19 era. Find out about SG Clean certification.

      The mindset shift: Can this be voluntarily done by people and premises? This is important as the fight against Covid-19 is in the hands of individuals, experts say, as personal hygiene and cleanliness can reduce the natural spread of the virus.

      This would also help flatten the epidemic curve by preventing the number of cases from surging suddenly, helping healthcare systems better manage existing patients. 

      In the third of a series of podcast episodes based on The Straits Times' The Big Story video, ST’s environment correspondent Audrey Tan chats with a panel of experts to discuss the importance of personal and public hygiene, as Singapore continues its battle against Covid-19. Subjects covered are the drive for cleanliness amid disease, the existing state of hygiene, the need for a greater appreciation of cleaners and life beyond Covid-19.

      The panel includes:

      1. Mr Masagos Zulkifli, Minister for the Environment and Water Resources

      2. Professor Wang Linfa, infectious diseases expert at Duke-NUS Medical School

      3. Mr Edward D'Silva, chairman, Public Hygiene Council

      4. Mr Tai Ji Choong, director of the Department Of Public Cleanliness, The National Environment Agency (NEA)

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg) & David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg) & Ernest Luis

      Edited by: Adam Azlee

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      09 Oct 2020S1E34: The climate change detectives: Green Pulse Ep 3400:20:49

      Green Pulse Ep 34: The climate change detectives

      20:49 mins

      Synopsis: The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      Every year we seem to be facing more and more extreme weather events. This year, it’s been fires in Australia, Siberia and now the US West Coast. Record floods have caused havoc in China, while polar ice caps are melting faster. But can we link individual events to climate change?

      In this episode, ST’s environment correspondent Audrey Tan and climate change editor David Fogarty speak with climate scientist Friederike Otto, who is the acting director of the Environmental Change Institute at the University of Oxford, and co-lead of World Weather Attribution, an international effort to analyse and communicate the possible influence of climate change on extreme weather events.

      For more climate news, follow Prof Otto on Twitter at @FrediOtto

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg), David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis, & Penelope Lee

      Edited by: Adam Azlee

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      ---

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      17 Jul 2022S1E81: Taking the heat out of climate change with CO2 removal00:11:52

      Synopsis: Every first and third Monday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      With each passing year, more and more carbon dioxide is pumped into the atmosphere, raising the global temperature. The race is now on to rapidly cut carbon emissions to limit the pace of global warming. But it’s clear that more will need to be done. Huge amounts of CO2 will also have to be removed from the atmosphere, alongside slashing fossil fuel use and ending deforestation. 

      In this episode, The Straits Times’ environment correspondent Audrey Tan and climate change editor David Fogarty discusses the growing importance of CO2 removal technology with Dr Oliver Geden, Senior Fellow at the German Institute for International and Security Affairs and a lead author for the UN's top climate science body, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, or IPCC.

      Dr Geden is an expert on CO2 removal methods and he explains some of the different types and costs and why planting trees alone will not be enough. 

      Highlights (click/tap above):

      1:23 What is carbon dioxide removal? 

      3:07 Why is planting trees alone simply not enough?

      5:48 What are some other examples of carbon dioxide removal strategies? 

      7:38 What are the range of costs for various carbon dioxide removal measures? 

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg), David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis and Hadyu Rahim

      Edited by: Hadyu Rahim

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      ---

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      07 Nov 2021S1E63: Palau President on why climate justice is needed for countries that continue to use more carbon: Green Pulse Ep 6300:17:15

      Green Pulse Ep 63: Palau President on why climate justice is needed for countries that continue to use more carbon

      17:14 min

      Synopsis: At the ongoing COP26 climate conference in Glasgow, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      ST environment correspondent Audrey Tan and climate change editor David Fogarty speak with the President of the Pacific island state of Palau, Surangel Whipps Jr.

      He is representing AOSIS (Alliance of Small Island States), which, since 1990, has represented the interests of the 39 small island and low-lying coastal developing states in international climate change, sustainable development negotiations and processes.

      Singapore is also a member of AOSIS. This alliance closely resembles the countries it represents on the global stage, but often punches far above its weight, negotiating historic global commitments to cut greenhouse gas emissions, among other achievements.

      They discuss the following points:

      1. Why a number of islands, whole cultures, will disappear like the dinosaurs if the world does not achieve the COP26 aim to cap global warming at 1.5 deg C above pre-industrial levels (2:13)
      2. Why it's critical for countries not to operate in silos, but share green technologies (3:40)
      3. Why the world is suffering a slow death now, with ports and farms overrun with water, crops destroyed, corals dying, more frequent storms seen in Palau and Singapore (4:58)
      4. Helping small islands go with renewable energy and with infrastructure to cope with rising sea levels (8:23)
      5. Supporting the climate justice issue: Why countries should be held accountable and pay compensation for using more carbon and for damage they're causing (10:27)
      6. Climate finance issue: Are developed countries willing to cough up the US$100 billion needed for the climate adaptation costs of developing countries (12:08)
      7. Is AOSIS' voice finally being heard at the COP climate conference? (13:25)
      8. Mr Whipps Jr recounts the story of the Palau legend and why there is hope for the world to change its ways now (14:24)

      6 key issues at COP26: https://str.sg/3pT7

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg), David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis, Fa'izah Sani and Hadyu Rahim

      Edited by: Hadyu Rahim

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      ---

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      14 May 2023S1E99: Cutting through the fog of climate change communications00:21:50

      Find out how our guest speaker is making climate change and sustainability more relatable. 

      Synopsis: Every first and third Monday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      Climate change is a growing problem for humanity. Almost every day, we hear that we need to cut emissions, live greener lifestyles. It can all seem a bit daunting. 

      For instance, major reports from the United Nations' climate science panel spell out clearly the growing risks of climate change, the impacts and how to cut emissions. But it's a challenge for ordinary people to really make sense of it all, let alone take steps along the green path. 

      That's where the science communicators come in. They can cut through the jargon and spell out why action on climate change and sustainability matters -- and how it can improve livelihoods, too. 

      In this episode, ST's climate editor David Fogarty hosts Ms Qiyun Woo, a Singaporean illustrator, environmentalist and sustainability consultant. She is also the creator of The Weird and Wild Instagram site.    

      Highlights of conversation (click/tap above):

      1:15 Can you explain more about your Instagram site and popular cartoons?

      6:59 What’s the trick in getting the messaging around climate science and sustainability just right?

      9:50 What about the risks from greenwashing?

      15:03 As a sustainability consultant, you help clients on their green journey. What does this work involve?

      18:02 What feedback do you receive from your followers, how does it help you?

      Produced by: David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis & Teo Tong Kai

      Edited by: Hadyu Rahim

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      18 Nov 2024S2E6: Climate finance at COP29: Loans can't help developing nations avert climate crisis00:19:44

      The amount, quality and access of climate finance among key issues to be discussed at COP29.

      Synopsis: Every first and third Tuesday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      Expectations are mounting on negotiators at COP29, the UN climate conference, to produce an outcome on climate finance. The annual summit, from Nov 11 to Nov 22 in Baku, Azerbaijan, is shaping up to be a “finance COP”, where discussions on the new collective quantified goal for climate finance – or how much money should be channelled to developing countries to help them take climate action – are expected to conclude.

      In this episode, hosts Audrey Tan and David Fogarty chat with Ms Illari Aragon, the climate policy justice lead at nonprofit Christian Aid. 

      Highlights of conversation (click/tap above):

      2:39 What do we mean by climate finance? 

      4:18 Why are discussions on the new climate finance target so contentious? 

      11:29 The situation on climate finance in South-east Asia

      12:38 The difference between providing and mobilising climate finance 

      14:40 Challenges for developing countries to access climate finance

      Follow Audrey Tan on LinkedIn: https://str.sg/848W

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      Hosts: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg) & David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg)

      Produced and edited by: Hadyu Rahim

      Executive producer: Ernest Luis

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      08 Nov 2019S1E12: Roadblocks to major climate conference COP25: Green Pulse Ep 1200:16:07

      Green Pulse Ep 12: Roadblocks to major climate conference COP25

      16:06 mins

      Synopsis: In this new podcast series for 2019, The Straits Times dives into all things green, blue and brown. Green Pulse analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change. 

      This month, ST’s environment correspondent Audrey Tan (@audreytrp) and climate change editor David Fogarty (@FogartyClimate) chat with climate change observers Melissa Low and Eric Bea, researchers from the National University of Singapore, on roadblocks that have emerged ahead of the upcoming United Nations climate change conference.

      COP25, as the conference is known as, was supposed to be held in Chile in December 2019. But protests there led Chilean president Sebastián Piñera to cancel the conference barely a month before it was to commence. The conference will now take place over the same period in Madrid, Spain. Separately, United States president Donald Trump on Nov 4 formerly gave notice that the country will be pulling out of the Paris Accord. 

      Tune in to this episode to find out why COP25 is so important, and how these roadblocks will affect negotiations. 

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg) & David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg)

      Edited by: Adam Azlee

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      14 Mar 2021S1E46: Reconciling forest loss with One Million Trees initiative: Green Pulse Ep 4600:13:33

      Green Pulse Ep 46: Reconciling forest loss with One Million Trees initiative

      13:33 mins

      Synopsis: Every first and third Monday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change in this podcast series.

      Last December, parts of a woodland in Kranji were cleared before environmental studies were completed. Investigations are ongoing to determine what happened and why. But the incident has also highlighted the growing affinity between Singaporeans and the green spaces in the country, and generated criticism of whether such deforestation projects defeat the purpose of Singapore’s goal of planting a million more trees over the next decade.

      In this episode, Minister for National Development Desmond Lee shares his response to this criticism with ST environment correspondent Audrey Tan. They also discuss how his ministry aims to walk the fine line between development and conservation in Singapore. 

      This podcast contains excerpts of an interview between Mr Lee and ST environment correspondent Audrey Tan (see her interview) last month.

      They discuss the following points:

      1. What the One Million Trees is also an act of stewardship? (3:17)
      2. How to determine which green spaces stay, and which must go? (6:22)
      3. How science and technology was used to prove the value of the Mandai Mangrove and Mudflat, which will publicly open in mid-2022 (9:10)
      4. How the National Development Ministry aims to strike a balance between development and conservation? (10:23) 

      Produced by: ST Video & Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg)

      Edited by: Adam Azlee 

      Listen to previous episodes with Mr Desmond Lee: 

      What has Covid-19 taught Singapore about sustainability: https://str.sg/Jj99

      Transforming Singapore into a City in Nature: https://str.sg/Jj9C

      Balancing development and conservation in land-scarce Singapore: https://str.sg/Jj9y

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      27 Mar 2020S1E17: Coronavirus magnifies importance of a clean Singapore: Green Pulse Ep 1700:11:30

      Green Pulse Ep 17: Coronavirus magnifies importance of a clean Singapore

      11:29 mins

      Synopsis: Green Pulse is an environmental podcast series at The Straits Times which analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change. 

      Tune in to this episode to find out how the coronavirus threat has magnified the importance of the SG Clean movement, and has changed social norms now and for good.

      From the scientific view, proper cleaning agents used islandwide and at home can also help disrupt the spread of coronavirus.

      In the first of a series of podcast episodes based on The Straits Times' The Big Story video, ST’s environment correspondent Audrey Tan chats with a panel of experts on the importance of personal and public hygiene, as Singapore continues its battle against Covid-19. Subjects covered are the drive for cleanliness amid disease, the existing state of hygiene, the need for a greater appreciation of cleaners and life beyond Covid-19.

      The panel includes:

      1. Mr Masagos Zulkifli, Minister for the Environment and Water Resources
      2. Professor Wang Linfa, infectious diseases expert at Duke-NUS Medical School
      3. Mr Edward D'Silva, chairman, Public Hygiene Council
      4. Mr Tai Ji Choong, director of the Department Of Public Cleanliness, The National Environment Agency

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg) & David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg) & Ernest Luis (ernest@sph.com.sg)

      Edited by: Adam Azlee

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      ---

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      15 May 2019S1E5: How tropical rainforests are important world carbon sinks: Green Pulse Ep 500:08:47

      Green Pulse Ep 5: How tropical rainforests are important world carbon sinks

      8:46 mins

      Synopsis: In this new podcast series for 2019, The Straits Times dives into all things green, blue and brown. Green Pulse analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      In this episode, we chat with Dr Arief Wijaya, senior manager for climate and forests at the World Resources Institute Indonesia, on the importance of tropical rainforests - ecosystems that help to regulate the amount of heat-trapping carbon in the atmosphere.

      Through the process of photosynthesis, trees take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen into the atmosphere. But human activities, such as deforestation and poaching, are affecting the their ability to play this role.

      This December, the annual United Nations climate change talks will take place in Chile, South America. The region is home to the Amazon, the largest tropical rainforest in the world.

      Large swathes of tropical rainforests can also found be found closer to Singapore. South-east Asia is home to the third largest rainforest in the world, and patches of them can be found in Singapore, in places such as the Central Catchment and Bukit Timah Nature Reserves.

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg) and Mark Cheong (mcheong@sph.com.sg)

      Edited by: Adam Azlee

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      19 Oct 2024S2E4: After the 'Paris Agreement' for nature was adopted in 2022, what's next at COP16 biodiversity meet?00:20:12

      Unlocking new sources of financing for nature, ending harmful subsidies and benefit sharing among issues to be discussed

      Synopsis: Every first and third Sunday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      It has been two years since the Global Biodiversity Framework was adopted, and almost 200 countries are set to gather in Cali, Colombia, from Oct 21 to Nov 1 to discuss the way forward. The framework, touted as the biodiversity equivalent of the Paris Agreement that aims to help the world avert catastrophic climate change, wants to help slow, even reverse, nature’s decline. 

      The framework outlines four goals that the world hopes to achieve by 2050, including protecting and restoring nature and closing the biodiversity finance gap. The framework also outlines 22 targets, to be achieved by 2030, to help the world achieve the longer-term goals. Targets include the one to restore 30 per cent of all degraded ecosystems by 2030, and to protect and restore 30 per cent of the world’s lands and seas by that same timeline. 

      At COP16, countries are expected to come up with an action plan to translate these goals and targets into concrete action. But what are some hot topics, and how will countries navigate this? To find out more, hosts Audrey Tan and David Fogarty chat with Mr Will McGoldrick, Asia-Pacific managing director for The Nature Conservancy. 

      Highlights of conversation (click/tap above):

      2:29 Why is COP16 important? 

      4:48 What does The Nature Conservancy – one of the world’s largest environmental non-profit organisations that is tracking negotiations – expect to see at COP16? 

      6:40 Protecting nature does not come cheap. What are negotiations looking like on the finance front? 

      9:46 How do we start to phase out subsidies that harm nature? 

      14:30 Benefit sharing is expected to be another topic of discussions at COP16. What is it and why is it important? 

      17:12 How are South-east Asian countries approaching nature conservation? 

      Follow Audrey Tan on LinkedIn: https://str.sg/848W

      Read her articles: https://str.sg/JLM2

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      Hosts: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg) & David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg)

      Produced and edited by: Hadyu Rahim

      Executive producer: Ernest Luis

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      20 Aug 2023S1E105: Is a plastic bag fee the right 'green' solution for Singapore?00:18:00

      Will this kickstart a change in Singaporean habits towards embracing a greener and less wasteful society?

      Synopsis: Every first and third Monday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      Plastic bags. Let’s face it, most of us use them. They are a key feature of our consumer lifestyles, a symbol of convenience. But they are a huge source of waste, with the vast majority burned, sent to landfills or clogging rivers and the sea. 

      On July 3, 2023, Singapore introduced a minimum 5 cents charge for disposable plastic bags provided at hundreds of supermarkets. 

      The aim is to nudge shoppers to think about how many bags they use and to switch to reusable bags instead. It’s all part of changing behaviour to reduce the huge amount of plastic waste and curb environmental impacts. 

      So what’s the reaction been to the bag charge? Is it changing behaviour? 

      ST climate editor David Fogarty invites science content creator Ms Kong Man Jing to the studio. She is better known as BioGirl MJ in her YouTube and Instagram channels Just Keep Thinking. 

      Highlights (click/tap above):

      3:18 What sort of plastic Ms Kong sees during her regular group visits to the seashore

      7:03 How are people responding to the plastic bag charge?

      9:34 The idea of a fee per bag at supermarkets faced strong resistance. Why is that?

      15:10 Should Singapore move towards a higher charge and a total ban on all single-use plastics?

      Produced by: David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis, Hadyu Rahim & Paxton Pang

      Edited by: Hadyu Rahim

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      19 Mar 2023S1E95: Hope for the conservation and sustainable use of the high seas?00:17:57

      Why a new UN treaty gives hope to the world’s ailing oceans and is important to South-east Asia.

      Synopsis: Every first and third Monday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      Did you know oceans provide about half the oxygen we breathe and soak up about 90 per cent of the excess heat generated by global warming? They also soak up about a third of the carbon dioxide emissions from mankind’s activities.

      While this is slowing the pace of climate change, the oceans are becoming warmer and more acidic. And that’s threatening coral reefs and key food chains. 

      Yet, there’s good news. Earlier this month, more than 190 nations agreed to the text of a new United Nations treaty to conserve and sustainably use the high seas. It’s the first treaty to focus on better protection for an area covering more than 60 per cent of the world’s oceans – the vast expanse outside national boundaries. 

      The Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction treaty (BBNJ) is nearly two decades in the making. It builds on another recent UN biodiversity agreement sealed in December 2022 at the UN’s COP15 biodiversity conference in Montreal. Nearly 200 nations agreed at COP15 to conserve and protect 30 percent of the world’s land, coastal and marine areas by 2030. This treaty will be key to meeting the 30 per cent target. 

      To find out more about the BBNJ treaty, we speak to Dr Edward Game, lead scientist & director of conservation, Asia Pacific, for The Nature Conservancy. 

      Highlights of conversation (click/tap above):

      1:24 What is the new treaty and how will it reduce the risks facing oceans?

      5:50 Oceans hold the greatest amount of biodiversity on the planet

      9:19 Why is the treaty so important to South-east Asia?

      10:39 How can the treaty tackle fishing, pollution and other threats?

      14:00 Seabed mining could pose major risks to the deep ocean

      Produced by: David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis, Hadyu Rahim & Fa'izah Sani

      Edited by: Hadyu Rahim

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      28 May 2020S1E25: Will cleaner air in South-east Asia during Covid-19 lockdowns last? - Green Pulse Ep 2500:14:31

      Green Pulse Ep 25: Will cleaner air in South-east Asia during Covid-19 lockdowns last?

      14:31 mins

      Synopsis: Green Pulse is an environmental podcast series at The Straits Times which analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change. 

      Lockdowns to limit the spread of Covid-19 have resulted in cleaner air in many cities in South-east Asia, since less fossil fuels are burnt for energy and transport.

      But an analysis by the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (Crea), an independent research organisation, has shown that the extent to which air quality improves depends on many factors. 

      What are they?

      In this episode, hosts Audrey Tan and David Fogarty chat with Crea's Helsinki-based lead analyst Lauri Myllyvirta, on the link between Covid-19 and air pollution, and the lessons the pandemic could offer for tackling climate change.

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg) & David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg) & Ernest Luis

      Edited by: Adam Azlee

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      ---

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      08 Dec 2023S1E114: COP28: Vanuatu climate minister on the 'loss and damage' fund00:21:13

      A fund to pay highly vulnerable countries for loss and damage from climate impact, was finally initiated at the COP28 climate talks in Dubai. 

      Synopsis: The Straits Times' climate editor David Fogarty is at COP28 from Nov 23 till Dec 12 in Dubai, the United Nations climate change conference.

      The Pacific island nation of Vanuatu is a remote chain of about 80 islands, many of them mountainous, with a total population of over 300,000 people. It has suffered devastating cyclones, rising sea levels, coral bleaching from warming oceans and other impacts, costing its people and the economy dearly.

      Each major disaster drains the budget and sets the country back, with damaged houses, roads, schools and hospitals needing to be repaired or rebuilt.

      Vanuatu has long championed the idea of a fund to pay highly vulnerable countries for the loss and damage from climate impact. And it has been a strident voice pushing for big polluting nations to face up to their responsibilities for the human rights impacts caused by their emissions. 

      Vanuatu, along with other Pacific island nations, is calling for a total phase out of fossil fuels to try to save their nations at COP28. 

      In this episode, recorded at COP28, ST's David Fogarty hosts Mr Ralph Regenvanu, Vanuatu’s Minister for Climate Change and the Environment, who is a leading voice for ambitious climate action.

      Highlights of conversation (click/tap above):

      0:56 Why is Vanuatu so vulnerable to climate change impacts?

      3:14 How are the worsening impacts affecting people and the economy?

      5:51 Vanuatu’s role in pushing for big polluters to take responsibility for the impact of their emissions

      11:50 Australia is a major donor but also a major fossil fuel exporter. How best to manage that relationship?

      17:50 Is there a limit to what Pacific island nations can withstand in terms of climate impacts? What does the future look like?

      Produced by: David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis and Amirul Karim

      Edited by: Amirul Karim

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      18 May 2024S1E123: Climate talent scout: Meet the investor backing cutting-edge green tech00:20:06

      Investors are on the hunt for companies that not only cut greenhouse gas emissions but also transform industry and society. 

      Synopsis: Every first and third Sunday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      There’s growing investor interest in companies at the cutting edge of green tech innovation. Specifically, companies whose solutions aim to cut greenhouse gas emissions while helping industry wean itself off fossil fuels and switch to greener and cleaner materials. 

      More than ever, green-tech investment is needed. Much of the energy we use to produce electricity, power our industries and our cars produces emissions that are heating up the planet. It's like we're stuck in a vicious cycle as climate impacts worsen. 

      The good news is there are private companies working on solutions that can provide green power to industries, boost battery efficiency, even create a new type of leather from mycelium, or fungal fibres. The green solutions out there are growing quickly as more entrepreneurs move into this space.

      To find out more about this, ST's climate change editor David Fogarty hosts Meghan Sharp, global head of Decarbonization Partners, a joint venture between Blackrock and Temasek that invests in private companies working on clean energy, electrification, green materials and the circular, digital economy. 

      Highlights of conversation (click/tap above):

      1:34 Tell us about your role and what you look for in green-tech companies. 

      2:46  What is the investment focus of Decarbonization Partners?

      7:13 Of all the available types of green technology, which ones excite you the most?

      13:34 Which emerging technologies will attract the most investment in the coming decade?

      15:34 And is investment in green technology growing or is there still a large gap?

      17:35 “For great companies, there will always be funding.”

      Produced by: David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis & Hadyu Rahim

      Edited by: Hadyu Rahim

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      17 Nov 2021S1E65: Grace Fu says clear communication with citizens key in Singapore's COP26 climate pledges: Green Pulse Ep 6500:09:47

      Green Pulse Ep 65: Grace Fu says clear communication with citizens key in Singapore's COP26 climate pledges

      9:47 mins

      Synopsis: At the COP26 climate conference in Glasgow, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      ST environment correspondent Audrey Tan and climate change editor David Fogarty were with the Singapore media delegation at COP26, as Minister for Sustainability and the Environment Grace Fu gave her take on the outcome of the United Nations climate talks.

      0:00 Highlights of conversation (click/tap above):

      0:45 While there was no total happiness all round, COP26 was a good foundation to "operationalise" the Paris Agreement

      1:08 More still needs to be done for small island states; adaptation and loss and damage remain hurdles

      2:10 Overall reaction of AOSIS (Alliance of Small Island States) to COP26 outcome; Singapore is also a member of AOSIS

      3:00 Climate crisis effects in Singapore include more intense rainfall; must convince and encourage Singaporeans to take collective action

      4:33 Ms Fu on the pledges Singapore made, in reference to the Singapore Green Plan 2030 that charts the country's pathways to cut emissions, and how the Government intends to communicate plans clearly with citizens

      6:00 Ms Fu reveals COP presidency's direction to make this process as inclusive and transparent as possible

      Revisit our COP26 coverage here: https://omny.fm/shows/green-pulse-1/playlists/green-pulse-at-cop26-glasgow

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg), David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis, Fa'izah Sani and ST Video team

      Edited by: ST Video team & Hadyu Rahim

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      02 Mar 2024S1E118: Are carbon emissions from wars and militaries finally getting attention?00:16:39

      The role of militaries, and conflicts, in driving global warming can no longer be ignored.

      Synopsis: Every first and third Sunday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      Even in peace times, militaries are huge emitters of the greenhouse gases that drive global warming. The US military with its global network of bases, has a particularly large carbon footprint - and outsources it to host countries who must account for it under their own reports to the United Nations. 

      Humanity is at war in two places currently - Ukraine and the Middle East - with several other low-level conflicts in different parts of the globe, and military expenditure on the rise.

      Historical data shows that past wars produced staggering amounts of greenhouse gasses. The destruction of forests in Vietnam in the 1960s by the US’s use of the chemical herbicide Agent Orange is estimated to have generated emissions in the range of 300-400 million tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO2) - about seven to eight times the annual emissions of the country of Switzerland. 

      The burning of oil wells by then-dictator Saddam Hussein's army in 1990 as western coalition forces drove Iraqi forces out of Kuwait, generated probably more than 400 million tonnes. 

      Until recently however, the carbon emissions of wars and militaries were not seriously considered. When the Kyoto Protocol was negotiated in 1997, the United States pushed for the exclusion of bunker fuels - essentially transport fuel for ships and airplanes, much of which is used by its military. 

      That is slowly changing. While militaries’ carbon footprints are trending downwards in line with other economic sectors, as economies broadly become more fuel efficient, conflicts sharply spike CO2 emissions, and any increase in geopolitical conflict risks diverting taxpayer funding from climate adaptation and mitigation programmes. 

      There is now a clear view in the United Nations, that this dilemma must be addressed, says University of Zurich climate policy expert and senior founding partner of Perspectives Climate Group Dr Axel Michaelowa, in conversation with Straits Times Global Contributor Nirmal Ghosh in this episode of the Green Pulse podcast. 

      Highlights of conversation (click/tap above):

      3:30 Impact of Agent Orange on forest destruction during the Vietnam War; carbon emissions in the range of 300 to 400 million tons 

      4:57 Conflict in Gaza - the destruction of buildings and emissions of 30 to 40 million tons 

      6:10 How 10 to 15 years of opportunity for mitigation was lost due to the United States advocating to exempt the need to report and cover emissions from ships and planes - driven mainly by military. 

      9:05 With US bases outside of its country, these substantial emissions would be accounted under the country where the base is located. 

      11:25 The indirect consequence of geopolitical conflicts on increased carbon emission

      14:13 International recognition that carbon emissions from militaries and conflicts need to be accounted for. 

      Produced by: Nirmal Ghosh (nirmal@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis, Hadyu Rahim & Amirul Karim

      Edited by: Amirul Karim

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      17 Feb 2025S2E12: UN fund hopes to cash in on nature's bounty. Is it a game-changer?00:28:23

      UN Cali Fund aims to collect millions, and possibly billions, of dollars for the conservation of nature and to benefit indigenous people.   

      Synopsis: Every first and third Tuesday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      Nature’s bounty is vast and we all benefit from it. Think of the huge variety of plants and their timber, seeds and fruits – even the materials from them to make cosmetics. 

      The immense variety, the huge number of different species and traits in nature, comes from genetics. And this has long been an intangible part of biodiversity, one that is hard to put a price on. 

      But a new fund agreed at UN biodiversity talks at the end of 2024 is set to change this. Called the Cali Fund, the industry is expected to contribute money for making use of nature.

      Companies, such as pharmaceutical and cosmetics firms, will pay for their use of the genetic resources from nature. Money will flow based on either a share of profits or turnover. 

      But how exactly will this voluntary fund work? And how are these genetic resources defined and tracked? 

      Green Pulse speaks with Dr Siva Thambisetty, an expert in Intellectual Property Law at the London School of Economics and Political Science. She was closely involved in the negotiations for the fund. 

      A special thanks to Aruna Chandrasekhar, who helped with research for this episode. She covers land, food and nature for the Carbon Brief news site.

      Highlights of conversation (click/tap above):

      2:53 What is the Cali Fund?

      4:16 What is genetic material and digital sequence information (DSI)?

      8:15 “DSI can also accelerate our research for new drugs.”

      19:52 What about the risks of rising inequality? For example, rich companies using free genetic data to create profitable products?

      23:32 How will the fund flow into conservation and to indigenous groups?

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      Hosts: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg) & David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg)

      Produced and edited by: Hadyu Rahim

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      12 Jun 2019S1E6: The winds of El Nino change: Green Pulse Ep 600:12:50

      Green Pulse Ep 6: The winds of El Nino change: 

      12:49 mins

      Synopsis: In this new podcast series for 2019, The Straits Times dives into all things green, blue and brown. Green Pulse analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      This month, we chat with Mr Rodney Martinez, international director for the Ecuador-based International Research Centre on El Nino, or CIIFEN, on a climate phenomenon known to wreak havoc all across the Pacific Ocean - El Nino.

      El Nino is a natural climate cycle that can significantly influence weather patterns across the world. When it hits, on average every three to four years, it brings hotter and drier conditions to South-east Asia.

      This causes forest fires in places such as Indonesia to burn harder and for longer, and in 2015, it resulted in the worst haze crisis on record for the region.

      Across the Pacific Ocean, however, El Nino has an opposite, but no less destructive, impact. In places such as Ecuador and Peru, El Nino brings rain to the usually arid coast of South America, causing flash floods. And as the waters warm along the coast during El Nino events, the supply of nutrient-rich cool water to the surface is cut off, affecting fisheries and ecosystems there.

      El Nino is a natural climate cycle that would occur regardless of human-caused climate change. But its impact - ranging from changing rainfall patterns to warming seas - offers us a glimpse into what things could be like in a warming world.

      In April 2019, ST environment correspondent Audrey Tan and photojournalist Mark Cheong traced the footsteps of El Nino across the Pacific Ocean to investigate El Nino’s see-sawing impact.

      Read their stories from Indonesia and Ecuador’s Galapagos Islands here: 

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg) and Mark Cheong (mcheong@sph.com.sg)

      Edited by: Adam Azlee

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      04 Apr 2020S1E20: Singapore's battle against dual invasion of coronavirus and dengue virus: Green Pulse Ep 2000:11:56

      Green Pulse Ep 20: Singapore's battle against dual invasion of coronavirus and dengue virus

      11:56 mins

      Synopsis: Green Pulse is an environmental podcast series at The Straits Times which analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      Tune in to this episode to find out about Singapore's efforts to bring forward an increased fight against dengue in 2020, which has so far already recorded double the number of dengue infections compared to last year, in the midst of the developing Covid-19 crisis.

      Tackling the spread of the two different viruses requires two different approaches. But they both need individual citizens to play their part, whether in terms of stepping up personal hygiene to combat the spread of Covid-19, to reducing breeding grounds for the Aedes aegypti mosquito.

      These efforts would all help to ensure that Singapore does not have two crises to fight. 

      In the fourth of a series of podcast episodes based on The Straits Times' The Big Story video, ST’s environment correspondent Audrey Tan chats with a panel of experts to discuss the importance of personal and public hygiene, as Singapore continues its battle against Covid-19. Subjects covered are the drive for cleanliness amid disease, the existing state of hygiene, the need for a greater appreciation of cleaners and life beyond Covid-19.

      The panel includes:

      1. Mr Masagos Zulkifli, Minister for the Environment and Water Resources

      2. Professor Wang Linfa, infectious diseases expert at Duke-NUS Medical School

      3. Mr Edward D'Silva, chairman, Public Hygiene Council

      4. Mr Tai Ji Choong, director of the Department Of Public Cleanliness, The National Environment Agency (NEA)

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg) & David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg) & Ernest Luis

      Edited by: Adam Azlee

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      17 Feb 2024S1E117: On the edge: Why everyone needs to talk about planetary tipping points00:22:50

      Tipping points are a grave threat but it’s not too late for humanity to reduce the risks. 

      Synopsis: Every first and third Sunday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      The world is on the brink of major changes to the natural world that could have truly devastating consequences for billions of people. 

      These are parts of the natural world that are at risk of abrupt and irreversible changes. For instance, runaway melting of the Greenland and West Antarctic ice sheets; collapse of a key ocean circulation in the Atlantic; melting of permafrost; dieback of the Amazon rainforest and warm-water coral reefs. There are many more. 

      What’s causing this? Man-made global warming is a major reason. So is pollution and over-exploitation of resources. 

      Planetary tipping points represent one of the gravest threats to humanity, yet many people seem unaware of the danger. And some of these tipping points might be close to, or already past the point of no return.

      Yet, there’s still time to stop others from occurring if we act fast. 

      To learn more about this, we speak to Professor Tim Lenton, Director of the Global Systems Institute at Exeter University in Britain. Tim recently led the biggest study yet into global tipping points. 

      Highlights of conversation (click/tap above):

      1:29  What are planetary tipping points and why should we be concerned?

      2:23  What are some examples and how close are we to some of these tipping points?

      4:06 And what are the major tipping point risks for Asia?

      9:01 Tell us more about the danger from a cascade of tipping points, where one major planetary change causes a domino effect of triggering other tipping points?

      14:29  The good news is that there are steps humanity can take – positive tipping points. What are some examples?

      17: 40 But humanity has already caused major changes to the planet. Does that mean we have to adapt to a rapidly changing world no matter what we do? 

      Produced by: David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis and Amirul Karim

      Edited by: Hadyu Rahim

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      05 Feb 2023S1E92: Hitting the target - can we save nature in time?00:10:26

      Nations have this decade to halt and start to reverse the damage.

      Synopsis: Every first and third Monday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      At the recent COP15 United Nations biodiversity conference in Canada, nearly 200 nations agreed on a series of targets that aim to halt and eventually reverse the loss of nature. The “Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework” includes four goals and 23 targets for achievement by 2030.

      Striking the deal for nature was years in the making and urgent. Deforestation, over-fishing, poaching, pollution and climate change have taken a heavy toll on nature in recent decades, leading to sharp declines in wild animal species and escalating rates of extinctions. About a million species are at risk of extinction, many within decades, the United Nations' biodiversity science panel has said. 

      One of the key targets agreed was conserving and managing at least 30 per cent of the world’s land and marine areas by 2030 -- or 30 x 30. It’s a huge challenge – currently about 17 per cent of land and 10 per cent of marine areas are under some form of protection.

      In this episode, we speak to Dr Zeng Yiwen from the Centre for Nature-based Climate Solutions at the National University of Singapore. Dr Zeng and his colleagues have looked at what's needed to achieve the 30 x 30 goal and the funding needed. 

      Highlights of conversation (click/tap above):

      1:35 How bad are things in the natural world?

      3:07 Tell us more about the 30 x 30 goal?

      4:40 It's the quality, not the quantity, of the land being conserved that matters.

      7:24 What did COP15 decide on financing to help nature?

      8:52 What can highly urbanised nations, such as Singapore, do to help meet the global 30 x 30 target?

      Produced by: David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis and Hadyu Rahim

      Edited by: Hadyu Rahim

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      01 Aug 2021S1E55: Recording a podcast and experience inside an EV: Green Pulse Ep 5500:19:37

      Green Pulse Ep 55: Recording a podcast and experience inside an EV

      19:36 mins

      Synopsis: Every first and third Monday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      Singapore is accelerating its drive to electrify its vehicles. The Government has committed to rolling out more charging stations and is also dangling incentives such as rebates, to get people to switch from internal combustion engine vehicles to electric vehicles (EV) early.

      But what is it like driving an EV? How big of an obstacle is the current lack of charging points for motorists today? To find out, environment correspondent Audrey Tan and climate change editor David Fogarty hit the roads in an EV with ST’s senior transport correspondent Christopher Tan. 

      They discuss the following points:

      1. What ST motoring expert Christopher Tan looks out for when test-driving an electric vehicle (EV) (2:10)
      2. Improvements in EV technology (4:28)
      3. How have motorists in Singapore been responding to the Government’s push for EVs? (6:33)
      4. What are the concerns among those who are willing to, but are hesitant about switching to an EV? (11:27) 
      5. How to use a public EV charging station. (13:55) 

      Also listen to:

      Ep 45 - Can an electric vehicle push and petrol duty hike green Singapore's land transport sector?: https://omny.fm/shows/green-pulse-1/can-an-electric-vehicle-push-and-petrol-duty-hike

      Ep 50 - Are electric vehicles really green?: https://omnystudio.com/p/green-pulse-1/clips/686ca931-dad7-41a6-875f-ad74009d855b

      Read ST's EV supplement of stories here: https://www.straitstimes.com/electrifying-drive-2021

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg), David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Hadyu Rahim, Adam Azlee & Fa'izah Sani

      Edited by: Hadyu Rahim

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      04 Feb 2021S1E43: Hear sounds of Clementi Forest; debating future of Singapore’s patchwork forest: Green Pulse Ep 4300:18:52

      Green Pulse Ep 43: Hear sounds of Clementi Forest; debating future of Singapore’s patchwork forest

      18:51 mins

      Synopsis: Every first and third Monday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change in this podcast series.

      Singapore’s forests have come under the spotlight lately, as debates over the fates of the Clementi and Dover forests continue. But these plots are not the first nor last of the country's forests to disappear. 

      Less than 1 per cent of primary forests now remain in Singapore, mainly in the central nature reserves. Meanwhile, the country continues to lose its secondary forests, with important patches already being cleared to make way for housing in Tengah and more wildlife parks in Mandai, for instance. Development works for the Cross Island MRT line would also see some forested patches being cleared. 

      In this episode, hear from National University of Singapore biology lecturer N. Sivasothi and ornithologist David Tan on the importance of forest plots all across the island. What do they mean for the country as the world warms and climate changes?

      And with Singapore’s ambition to transform into a City in Nature, how well would this patchwork of green spaces serve the native animals which also call this island home?

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg), David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis, Adam Azlee and Penelope Lee

      Edited by: Adam Azlee

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      ---

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      06 Feb 2022S1E70: Oceans on fire – the gathering storm: Green Pulse Ep 7000:16:18

      Synopsis: The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      One of the most important climate change indicators is one that rarely gets headlines -ocean temperatures. Yet, the world’s oceans are heating up, absorbing huge amounts of energy caused by global warming.

      Last year was the hottest for the world's oceans in recorded human history, according to a study led by an international team of scientists who track the data. It was the sixth consecutive record year. What does this mean for humanity and why should we be concerned?

      In this episode, The Straits Times environment correspondent Audrey Tan and climate change editor David Fogarty discuss the growing alarm over hotter oceans with Dr Kevin Trenberth, from the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder Colorado. 

      Highlights (click/tap above):

      1:15 How hot have oceans become?

      5:25 How much could global temperatures have risen without the oceans; human activities causing ocean acidification 

      8:26 Implications of a warmer ocean for marine biodiversity? 

      9:23 What about sea level rise and storms? 

      12:58 How long will the ocean retain the heat for? 

      Read more on the study: https://str.sg/wdjW

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg), David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis, Fa'izah Sani and Hadyu Rahim

      Edited by: Hadyu Rahim

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      ---

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      09 Oct 2019S1E10: The canary in the coalmine - how climate change affects nature: Green Pulse Ep 1000:15:12

      Green Pulse Ep 10: The canary in the coalmine - how climate change affects nature

      15:12 mins

      Synopsis: In this series, The Straits Times dives into all things green, blue and brown. Green Pulse analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change. 

      This month, ST’s environment correspondent Audrey Tan chats with Dr Yong Ding Li, flyways coordinator at conservation group BirdLife International (Asia) on how climate change could impact natural habitats and wildlife.

      Climate change has dominated headlines around the world. In September, the United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres convened a Climate Action Summit in New York to urge nations to do more to cut their planet-warming emissions.

      A raft of scientific reports by the United Nations and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change have all also pointed to how unabated warming could affect food supplies and water resources, and cause sea levels and temperatures to rise. 

      All these can have widespread impact on human communities -- and the wildlife around them too. Tune in to this podcast to find out how nature could be impacted, and why protecting them is so important. 

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg)

      Follow Audrey Tan on Twitter

      Edited by: Penelope Lee

      Fraser Hill mountain bird audio by: Dr Yong Ding Li

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg) & David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg)

      Edited by: Adam Azlee

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      ---

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      ---

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      05 Dec 2021S1E66: Article 6 - Rise of the carbon markets?: Green Pulse Ep 6600:18:59

      Green Pulse Ep 66: Article 6 - Rise of the carbon markets?

      18:59 min

      Synopsis: Every first and third Monday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      At the recent COP26 climate talks in Glasgow, Scotland, negotiators from nearly 200 nations concluded discussions on Article 6 of the Paris Agreement. This relates to carbon markets, and whether countries can trade carbon credits to meet their climate pledges — known as nationally determined contributions (NDCs).

      The discussions, six years in the making, also established rules on who emissions savings accrue to, if one nation pays to set up a green initiative - say a wind farm instead of a coal plant - in another country.

      But what exactly are these new rules and markets and what are some of the concerns that still remain?  To help explain what it all means for governments and investors, ST environment correspondent Audrey Tan and climate change editor David Fogarty speak with Mr Richard Saines, who is partner at Pollination, a specialist climate change investment and advisory firm.

      Highlights of conversation (click/tap above):

      1:13 What is the difference between existing voluntary and compliance carbon markets, and how will the outcome at COP26 change them? 

      5:56 What is the key provision under Article 6 that ensures carbon credits are not double counted?

      6:45 How does Article 6 help countries cooperate to find cheaper ways to cut their emissions, while ensuring an overall reduction in concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere?

      8:50 What is the potential of nature in yielding new emissions-reductions projects?

      15:46 With the rules for international carbon trading agreed on at COP26, how soon can countries start buying credits to meet their climate goals?

      Carbon credits explained: https://www.straitstimes.com/world/carbon-copy-tricky-carbon-market-rules-struggle-to-get-off-the-ground

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg), David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis and Hadyu Rahim

      Edited by: Hadyu Rahim

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      Read ST's Climate Code Red site: https://str.sg/3pSz

      ---

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      03 Feb 2025S2E11: Taking charge: Can China step up to become a climate leader?00:21:52

      From coal power to green power, China’s clean energy vision could put the world on the right climate path

      Synopsis: Every first and third Tuesday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      As climate change impacts worsen, the world seems more divided than ever in tackling the climate crisis. 

      US President Donald Trump’s decision to withdraw, for a second time, from the United Nations’ Paris climate agreement is just the latest setback for global climate diplomacy. Trade disputes and tariffs on China’s green tech goods have also damaged global cooperation and so have bitter arguments over climate finance. 

      Is there a nation that can fill the climate leadership gap? Can China step up? 

      It has already been steadily increasing its leadership, says Mr Li Shuo, director of China Climate Hub at the Asia Society Policy Institute in Washington.

      He tells Green Pulse that China’s dominance of the green energy sector, in the manufacture of solar panels, wind turbines, electric vehicles and battery storage, has made these goods cheaper and helped the adoption of emissions-cutting technologies, including in South-east Asia. 

      And China has become a leading provider of climate finance and top investor in renewable energy at home and globally. But big questions remain for China, the world’s top CO2 emitter and coal consumer. To be a leader, big political decisions lie ahead of China on how fast it can reduce its dependence on polluting coal, Mr Li Shuo says.   

      Listen in to our conversation with Mr Li Shuo to learn more about China’s potential as a global climate leader.

      Highlights of conversation (click/tap above):

      1:10 With climate change impacts worsening, the world needs stronger leadership. Is China that leader?

      5:15 China is a green energy superpower. But it is also the top CO2 emitter and coal consumer. Isn’t that a contradiction?

      8:26 We’ve seen bitter trade disputes over China’s green tech goods. But isn’t access to more affordable green energy good for global climate action?

      11:50 What about China’s climate investments in SE Asia? What are your views?

      14:00 Are we seeing the decline in Western powers in the climate space and the rise of alternative voices?

      19:07 Is there a risk of a climate backlash in China as we’ve seen in other countries?

      Follow Audrey Tan on LinkedIn: https://str.sg/848W

      Read her articles: https://str.sg/JLM2

      Follow David Fogarty on X: https://str.sg/JLM6

      Read his articles: https://str.sg/JLMu

      Hosts: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg) & David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg)

      Produced and edited by: Hadyu Rahim

      Executive producers: Ernest Luis & Lynda Hong

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      ---

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      31 Aug 2024S2E1: Eco-nomics: Putting a value on nature is also key to saving it00:23:23

      Businesses are buying into new financial products that could help save nature, but funds for nature’s protection have not reached the scale required. 

      Synopsis: Every first and third Sunday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      Coral reef bonds, biodiversity credits and schemes that enable national debt to be forgiven in exchange for conservation efforts.

      These are just some of the financial instruments that have been in the news recently, as the world races to find the funds needed to prevent nature from falling into further decline. But when did the financial sector start paying attention to nature, and can their involvement in conservation truly help to protect and restore natural ecosystems? 

      Financing for nature is expected to be a key topic of discussion at the COP16 biodiversity conference in Colombia in October. In the lead-up to the United Nations summit, Green Pulse co-hosts Audrey Tan and David Fogarty discuss the role of the financial sector in nature conservation with Ms Hoon Ling Min, investment director at decarbonisation investment platform GenZero.

      Highlights (click/tap above):

      4:05 Who are the buyers of nature-linked investment products? 

      9:14 What drives the development of new types of nature-related financial products? 

      15:43 In the absence of a measurable metric for nature, how can biodiversity benefits be quantified? 

      17:30 How important is the role of the private sector in protecting nature?

      Follow Audrey Tan on LinkedIn: https://str.sg/848W

      Read her articles: https://str.sg/JLM2

      Follow David Fogarty on X: https://str.sg/JLM6

      Read his articles: https://str.sg/JLMu

      Hosts: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg) & David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg)

      Produced and edited by: Hadyu Rahim

      Executive producer: Ernest Luis & Lynda Hong

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      31 Oct 2021S1E61: Implications for Asean at COP26: Green Pulse Ep 6100:16:27

      Green Pulse Ep 61: Implications for Asean at COP26

      16:27 min

      Synopsis: Every first and third Monday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      Nations are gathering in Glasgow, Scotland, for two weeks from Oct 31 to hammer out key details of how the 2015 Paris Agreement can be implemented. The meeting, called COP26, is touted as a key one in helping to set the world on the right track in reducing the impacts of climate change. Key issues to hammer out include those related to climate finance and urging countries to set more ambitious climate pledges, called nationally determined contributions (NDCs) to do more to reduce emissions. 

      In this first of a two-part series on what COP26 means for Asean, ST environment correspondent Audrey Tan and climate change editor David Fogarty talk to Ms Melissa Low, a research fellow at the National University of Singapore’s Energy Studies Institute, on key issues for the region that will be discussed at the climate conference. 

      They discuss the following points:

      1. What does the call for more ambitious climate targets mean for the region? (1:28) 
      2. What kinds of help do countries in Asean need to build greener economies? (3:40) 
      3. Which countries in the region are most impacted by the loss and damage wreaked by climate change? (7:25) 
      4. Beyond climate targets and net-zero pledges, what else matters in the effort to reduce emissions to avert climate change? (11:43) 
      5. How high are the stakes for South-east Asia at COP26? (13:25) 

      Listen to Pt 2 - Much ado over carbon markets, credits and COP26 negotiations: https://omny.fm/shows/green-pulse-1/much-ado-over-carbon-markets-credits-and-cop26-neg

      6 key issues at UN climate conference COP26: https://str.sg/3pT7

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg), David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis & Fa’izah Sani

      Edited by: Hadyu Rahim

      Subscribe to Green Pulse Podcast series and rate us on your favourite audio apps:

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      Website: http://str.sg/stpodcasts

      Feedback to: podcast@sph.com.sg

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      Read her stories: https://str.sg/JLM2

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      Read his stories: https://str.sg/JLMu

      Read ST's Climate Code Red site: https://str.sg/3pSz

      ---

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      04 Apr 2021S1E47: Green Finance 101 (Pt 1): Directing capital to meet climate goals - Green Pulse Ep 4700:19:11

      Green Pulse Ep 47: Green Finance 101 (Pt 1): Directing capital to meet climate goals 

      19:10 mins

      Synopsis: Every first and third Monday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change in this podcast series.

      Finance is the fuel that keeps economies humming. And with countries now wanting to build back better from the economic fall-out from Covid-19, there is now a global momentum to ensure that finance is green. In March 2021, an Asean taxonomy board was established to provide a framework to guide green investments in the region. But what exactly does green finance entail, and why is it important for various nations to adopt? And how will it help the world avoid the harshest impacts of climate change?

      In the first of a two-part episode on green finance, ST environment correspondent Audrey Tan and climate change editor David Fogarty discuss the topic with two experts in the field of sustainable finance. Hear from Mr Eugene Wong, chief executive of the Sustainable Finance Institute Asia, as well as Mr Anders Nordheim, who is senior vice president for Asia sustainable finance at the World Wild Fund for Nature Singapore. 

      They discuss the following points:

      1. Difference between green, climate and sustainable finance, and how they differ from usual financing schemes (1:09) 
      2. Measures in place to prevent green finance from being used for unsustainable or climate-unfriendly projects  (8:18) 
      3. Importance of hammering out definitions on what constitutes a “green” project for the region (9:03) 
      4. How can retail investors participate in green finance? (15:05)

      Listen to Pt 2: Green Finance 101 (Pt 2) - Understanding carbon services https://omny.fm/shows/green-pulse-1/understanding-carbon-services-green-pulse-ep-48

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg), David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis and Adam Azlee

      Edited by: Adam Azlee

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      #GreenFinance

      ---

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      20 Feb 2022S1E71: Asean’s forests with benefits: Green Pulse Ep 7100:10:46

      Synopsis: The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      Conserving a forest instead of cutting it down for other uses is becoming increasingly attractive to land developers, as more companies and countries eye such projects as sources of carbon credits to offset their emissions. 

      But a new study by researchers at the National University of Singapore (NUS) has found that protecting forests in South-east Asia can yield many more benefits, other than just the profits from the sale of carbon credits. Communities around a healthy forest with a wide diversity of wild pollinators, for example, can benefit from higher agricultural yields.

      In this episode, The Straits Times environment correspondent Audrey Tan and climate change editor David Fogarty discuss the co-benefits of such projects with Dr Tasya Vadya Sarira, a postdoctoral researcher at the NUS Centre for Nature-based Climate Solutions. 

      Highlights (click/tap above):

      01:38 What are the benefits of forests other than taking in planet-warming carbon dioxide?

      02:50 Are these benefits unique to forest conservation projects?

      03:46 A recent study mapped out where in South-east Asia, forests with benefits are located. What sparked it? Where are these forests?

      06:53 How are co-benefits reflected in the carbon price currently?

      08:58 Why is it important to recognise co-benefits?

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg), David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis, Hadyu Rahim and Teo Tong Kai

      Edited by: Teo Tong Kai

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      ---

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      21 Jan 2020S1E14: Keeping cool in a world on fire: Green Pulse Ep 1400:20:21

      Green Pulse Ep 14: Keeping cool in a world on fire

      20:20 mins

      Synopsis: Green Pulse is an environmental podcast series at The Straits Times which analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change. 

      This month, ST’s environment correspondent Audrey Tan (@audreytrp) and climate change editor David Fogarty (@FogartyClimate) chat with climate scientist Winston Chow, an Associate Professor at the Singapore Management University and a lead author for an upcoming report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, on the world’s problem with heat.

      Tune in for an update on the wildfires in Australia, rising temperatures in Singapore, and their link to climate change. 

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg) and David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg

      Edited by: Adam Azlee

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      ---

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      04 Jul 2021S1E53: Carbon offsets: Are they credit-able? (Part 1): Green Pulse Ep 5300:15:01

      Green Pulse Ep 53: Carbon offsets: Are they credit-able? (Part 1)

      15:00 mins

      Synopsis: Every first and third Monday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      Carbon credits have been around for many years, but they have recently gained traction amid the global decarbonisation effort.  Such credits, or offsets, essentially allow emitters to pay others to reduce emissions on their behalf. But how credible are such schemes? What are the benefits and potential pitfalls of relying on carbon credits to slash the amount of planet-warming emissions being emitted into the atmosphere? Do they give companies a license to continue emitting?

      In the first of a two-part series on carbon credits, The Straits Times environment correspondent Audrey Tan and climate change editor David Fogarty discuss the issue with Professor Koh Lian Pin, head of the Centre for Nature-based Climate Solutions at the National University of Singapore. 

      They discuss the following points:

      1. What are the sources of carbon credits? (1:09) 
      2. Singapore plans to set up a marketplace for “high quality” carbon credits later this year. What exactly does “high quality” mean? (2:36) 
      3. What does the term “additionality” mean? (3:48) 
      4. Why are standards important? (6:13) 
      5. What is the track record of other carbon credit projects? (8:28)
      6. Why carbon credits from nature-based climate solutions are important. (11:22) 
      7. Do carbon credits give emitters the license to continue polluting? (12:20) 

      Listen to Pt 2: How carbon credits can help save tropical forests: https://omny.fm/shows/green-pulse-1/how-carbon-credits-can-help-save-tropical-forests

      Published Jul 19, 2021 12:00 AM

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg), David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis & Adam Azlee

      Edited by: Hadyu Rahim

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      ---

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      17 Jan 2019S1E2: Green Pulse Ep 2: Climate of change: Power to (young) people00:11:36

      Green Pulse Ep 2: Climate of change: Power to (young) people

      11:34 mins

      Synopsis: The role of young people in this year’s pivotal climate change talks in Poland have been highlighted ever since 15-year-old Swedish teen Greta Thunberg refused to go to school in August in order to pressure her government to take more drastic climate action.

      In this episode, The Straits Times' environment correspondent Audrey Tan speaks to three young people from different parts of the world to find out their motivations for taking climate action.

      They are Mr Eric Bea, 24, a fourth-year NUS law student, Ms Liyana Yamin, 25, from the engagement and capacity-building working group and Malaysian climate NGO, Malaysia Youth Delegation, and Mr Garfield Kwan, 28, a PhD candidate in marine biology at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, and founder of scientific cartoon series Squidtoons.

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg) and Ernest Luis

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      ---

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      ---

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      08 Apr 2020S1E21: Making Singapore's cleaning industry more sustainable in wake of coronavirus: Green Pulse Ep 2100:11:53

      Green Pulse Ep 21: Making Singapore's cleaning industry more sustainable in wake of coronavirus

      11:52 mins

      Synopsis: Green Pulse is an environmental podcast series at The Straits Times which analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      Tune in to this episode to find out how Malaysia's restrictions on cross-border movement to help battle Covid-19, will have an impact on the sustainability and future of cleaning services in Singapore. 

      Do public cleaning companies here have the right business continuity plans, given that the existing pool of cleaners here are seniors?

      Should cleaners be recognised for their front-line efforts in anti-coronavirus efforts?

      In the final podcast episode based on The Straits Times' The Big Story video, ST’s environment correspondent Audrey Tan chats with a panel of experts to discuss the importance of personal and public hygiene, as Singapore continues its battle against Covid-19. Subjects covered are the drive for cleanliness amid disease, the existing state of hygiene, the need for a greater appreciation of cleaners and life beyond Covid-19.

      The panel includes:

      1. Mr Masagos Zulkifli, Minister for the Environment and Water Resources

      2. Professor Wang Linfa, infectious diseases expert at Duke-NUS Medical School

      3. Mr Edward D'Silva, chairman, Public Hygiene Council

      4. Mr Tai Ji Choong, director of the Department Of Public Cleanliness, The National Environment Agency (NEA)

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg) & David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg) & Ernest Luis

      Edited by: Adam Azlee

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      ---

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      ---

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      04 Sep 2019S1E9: The Greta effect in Singapore: Green Pulse Ep 900:12:06

      Green Pulse Ep 9: The Greta effect in Singapore

      13 mins

      Synopsis: In this new podcast series for 2019, The Straits Times dives into all things green, blue and brown. Green Pulse analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change. 

      This month, ST’s environment correspondent Audrey Tan and assistant foreign editor David Fogarty chat with Ms Annika Mock, 20, and Mr Kristian-Marc Paul, 25, two of the young organisers of the upcoming Singapore Climate Rally. 

      Ms Mock and Mr Paul are among the 15 young activists in Singapore who are organising the climate action rally on Sept 21, in line with the global youth movement inspired by Swedish teen climate champion Greta Thunberg.

      The event will be the first of its type in the Republic since the international movement began in August last year, although there have been other social media climate campaigns here. 

      Tune in to this episode to find out what the organisers have lined up for the climate rally on Sept 21, the backlash they have received since the  ST story was published, and their thoughts on the importance of the youth climate movement.

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg), David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg) and Ernest Luis

      Edited by: Adam Azlee

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      ---

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      ---

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      05 Jun 2022S1E78: How humans are changing the oceans: Green Pulse00:20:18

      Synopsis: Every first and third Monday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      In May, the World Meteorological Organisation released a report that detailed how four key climate change indicators set new records in 2021. Three of them relate to the ocean: sea level rise, ocean heat and ocean acidification. 

      Global mean sea level reached a new record high in 2021, the upper 2,000m of the ocean is warming at a rate that is irreversible on timescales of hundreds to thousands of years, while the open ocean pH - a measure of acidity - is likely to be the lowest it has been for at least 26,000 years. Greenhouse gas concentrations also reached a new global high in 2020, when the concentration of carbon dioxide - the main greenhouse gas driving climate change - reached 413.2 parts per million globally, or 149 per cent of the pre-industrial level.

      In this episode, The Straits Times environment correspondent Audrey Tan and climate change editor David Fogarty discuss the role of the ocean in keeping our planet cool, with Professor Benjamin Horton, a climate scientist and director of the Earth Observatory of Singapore at the Nanyang Technological University. 

      Highlights (click/tap above):

      01:57 How important is the ocean to the global climate? 

      03:00 Does climate action matter, when climate impacts like sea level rise are irreversible? 

      07:00 What are the impacts of a warmer ocean? 

      11:55 Why is the ocean becoming more acidic? 

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg), David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis and Hadyu Rahim

      Edited by: Hadyu Rahim

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      ---

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      ---

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      23 Sep 2020S1E32: Desmond Lee on balancing development and conservation in land-scarce Singapore: Green Pulse Ep 3200:12:46

      Green Pulse Ep 32: Desmond Lee on balancing development and conservation in land-scarce Singapore

      12:45 mins

      Synopsis: Green Pulse is an environmental podcast series at The Straits Times which analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change. 

      Singapore aspires to be a City in Nature, with plans afoot to conserve its green spaces and infuse nature into the urban setting. But the perennial tussle between development and conservation will remain.

      In the third and final episode of The Straits Times’ interview with National Development Minister Desmond Lee, hear how the Government will aim to better strike this balance

      They discuss the following:

      1. How science and technology can help inform conservation decisions (2:27)
      2. Taking a landscape approach to ensure ecological connectivity in Singapore (4:02) 
      3. Nurturing a consultative approach between nature groups and policy-makers (5:34) 
      4. How Minister Lee himself will urge both policy-makers and nature groups to listen to one another (8:59)

      Listen to the first and second parts of the interview with Minister Desmond Lee on Green Pulse.

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg) & David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg) & Ernest Luis

      Edited by: Adam Azlee

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      ---

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      ---

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      20 Jan 2025S2E10: Red alert! Majority in Asia-Pacific at increasing risk from heatwaves, says Red Cross00:26:46

      With global warming increasing heat risks across the world, early warning systems and early action can be a lifesaver, especially in densely populated Asia-Pacific.

      Synopsis: Every first and third Tuesday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      More than six billion people are now exposed to heat waves and this will increase in coming years because of climate change. 

      And the Asia-Pacific region is at great risk because of its high population densities and exposure to heat, says Dr Luis Rodriguez, lead for climate and environmental crises for the Asia-Pacific at the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC).

      He tells The Straits Times’ Green Pulse podcast the Asia-Pacific region has 66 per cent of the global population at risk of the impacts of heat waves. He explains why it is so important to have early warning systems and early action. Doing so can save many lives.

      Take a listen to the latest Green Pulse episode to learn more about the risks from extreme heat and efforts to reduce the danger. 

      Highlights of conversation (click/tap above):

      1:31 Why is the Red Cross sounding the alert on heat in the Asia-Pacific?

      6:22 How are the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies raising the alarm?

      9:20 What are some of the best solutions for dealing with the growing risks from heat?

      15:18 Just like other hazards, reaching everyone at risk is a “monumental challenge”.

      24:47 What are the key takeaways? What can individuals do to prepare for extreme heat?

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      Follow David Fogarty on X: https://str.sg/JLM6

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      Hosts: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg) & David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg)

      Produced and edited by: Hadyu Rahim

      Executive producers: Ernest Luis & Lynda Hong

      Follow Green Pulse Podcast here and get notified for new episode drops:

      Channel: https://str.sg/JWaf

      Apple Podcasts: https://str.sg/JWaY

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      ---

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      20 Jun 2024S1E2: Visit to East Coast: How reclamation will shape up against rising sea levels00:38:59

      While the future Long Island will guard against sea level rise, the trade-offs to marine life and the East Coast’s character must be addressed, stakeholders say.

      Synopsis (headphones recommended): Green Trails is a 4-part environment podcast special for 2024 where The Straits Times hits the ground with experts. The next episode drops in August.

      By end-century, Singapore’s mean sea level is expected to rise by up to 1.15m. Now a top attraction in the area, East Coast Park would be a place to avoid if nothing is done. 

      Frequent floods are likely to put the beach underwater in the future, as climate change continues to exacerbate rising sea levels. And if exceptionally high tides or storm surges were to hit, seawater levels could rise up to 5m, breaking through the coast. The entire park, East Coast Parkway, vehicles and void decks at housing estates like Marine Parade in the vicinity could be submerged in water. 

      To prevent this reality, there are plans to have a defence offshore. That is Long Island, twice the size of Marina Bay reclaimed off the east coast, with a reservoir in between.

      As the June 14 oil spill has shown, human activity - if not managed properly - can threaten coastal and marine habitats, including the biodiversity-rich Southern Islands. 

      In this second episode of Green Trails, our team heads to East Coast Park and a lesser known habitat near Marina Barrage - important to threatened species and likely to be threatened by reclamation - to find answers. 

      At the heart of East Coast Park, ST journalist Shabana Begum meets with representatives from the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) and National Water Agency PUB - Mr Lee Wai Kin and Mr Thoo Jung Chee. Both agencies are spearheading the Long Island project.

      At the little-known Marina East Drive habitat, Shabana uncovers the wildlife there when she takes a walk with Mr Lester Tan, who chairs Nature Society (Singapore)’s Marine Conservation Group.

      In the evening, Shabana returns to East Coast Park to speak with Mr Maximus Tan, 22 and Mr Crispus Tan, 27. These youths - who will live to see Long Island taking shape in the next few decades - voice their aspirations for Long Island. 

      Highlights (click/tap above):

      2:43 What will happen to East Coast if nothing is done to protect the shoreline? 

      4:00 How will Long Island defend Singapore from rising sea levels?

      11:07 How will the authorities minimise the impact of reclamation on marine life? 

      16:13 What are the lesser-known biodiversity havens of the East Coast?

      22:04 Lester on whether marine life along East Coast will eventually return post-reclamation

      26:22 Reactions from Crispus and Maximus on East Coast's changing landscape

      32:53 Crispus and Maximus on life on Long Island, their hopes and ideas

      Read about Singapore's Long Island plan: https://str.sg/ixC7

      More on the mega project here: https://str.sg/6zoP

      Listen to other Green Trails episodes: 

      Ep 1: Visit to Sungei Buloh: How Singapore can better host migratory birds - https://str.sg/BrqS

      Ep 3: Visit to Windsor Nature Park: Can insects in SG's backyard be foraged https://omny.fm/shows/green-pulse-1/visit-to-windsor-nature-park-how-big-of-a-role-can

      Host: Shabana Begum (nshab@sph.com.sg)

      Trail producers: Lynda Hong, Hadyu Rahim, Teo Tong Kai, Eden Soh

      Edited by: Hadyu Rahim

      Executive Producers: Ernest Luis (ernest@sph.com.sg) & Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg)

      Follow Shabana on LinkedIn: https://str.sg/FEid

      Read her articles: https://str.sg/5EGd

      Follow Green Pulse Podcast here and get notified for new episode drops:

      Channel: https://str.sg/JWaf

      Apple Podcasts: https://str.sg/JWaY

      Spotify: https://str.sg/JWag

      Feedback to: podcast@sph.com.sg

      ---

      Follow more ST podcast channels:

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      04 Dec 2022S1E90: How insurers and asset managers can drive the green transition00:13:36

      Synopsis: Every first and third Monday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      In this episode, we look how insurers and asset managers can be powerful actors in accelerating the green transition.

      The finance sector, including insurers, can set tougher policies that limit or exclude financing and coverage to fossil fuel-linked firms and instead focus on renewable energy and other low-carbon investments.

      ST’s climate editor David Fogarty hosts his Paris-based guest Thomas Coudert, head of fixed income sustainability for AXA Investment Managers. This episode is brought to you by AXA Investment Managers: https://str.sg/wCpw

      Highlights (click/tap above):

      1:12 The investment management industry, what it invests in and how much money is at its disposal to invest in companies and assets?

      2:29 The Net Zero Asset Managers Commitment: With 291 signatories, including AXA IM, it commits to support the goal of net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 or sooner

      3:35 Their 3-step action plan

      5:45 Outlook and industry expectations after a 'disappointing' COP27

      7:15 AXA IM has nearly 900 billion euros in assets under management: What portion is invested in green energy assets, or green bonds? How it is lowering its exposure to fossil fuel assets

      9:46 How the Russian invasion of Ukraine will delay the transition to a low-carbon economy in short term, but how it could drive the green transition in the long term

      11:00 After COP27, is there stronger action outside the UN process that gives hope? How blended finance can support climate change transition

      Listen to Pt 2: Driving net zero plans and helping companies decarbonise - https://str.sg/wFuD

      More from AXA IM on responsible investing: https://str.sg/wCpi

      Protecting portfolios against greenwashing: https://str.sg/wCp5

      Sustainable Investing: https://str.sg/wCpS

      Produced by: David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis and Hadyu Rahim

      Edited by: Hadyu Rahim

      Follow Green Pulse Podcast here and rate us:

      Channel: https://str.sg/JWaf

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      Website: http://str.sg/stpodcasts

      Feedback to: podcast@sph.com.sg

      Follow David Fogarty on Twitter: https://str.sg/JLM6

      Read his stories: https://str.sg/JLMu

      ---

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      Stop Scams: https://str.sg/wuZB

      Singapore's War On Covid: https://str.sg/wuJa

      Invisible Asia: https://str.sg/wuZn

      ---

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      Asian Insider: https://str.sg/JWa7

      Health Check: https://str.sg/JWaN

      In Your Opinion: https://str.sg/w7Qt

      Your Money & Career: https://str.sg/wB2m

      #PopVultures: https://str.sg/JWad

      ST Sports Talk: https://str.sg/JWRE

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      18 Jun 2020S1E26: A Covid-19 tide of trash; and implications for marine life: Green Pulse Episode 2600:16:01

      Green Pulse Episode 26: A Covid-19 tide of trash; and implications for marine life

      16:00 mins

      Synopsis: Green Pulse is an environmental podcast series at The Straits Times which analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change. 

      The Covid-19 lockdowns have led to improved environmental outcomes in some instances, such as improved air quality, but the outlook is not all rosy. On the back of Singapore’s Year Toward Zero Waste in 2019, a survey done by alumni from the National University of Singapore’s Master of Science (Environmental Management) programme found that 1,334 tonnes of additional plastic waste, equivalent to the weight of 92 double-decker buses, was generated from takeaway and delivery meals within the 8-week circuit breaker period between Apr 7 and June 1. 

      Globally, the rise of disposables in the form of single-use plastics, face masks and personal protective equipment due to hygiene concerns has led to concerns that these items may end up as litter in public places, and eventually make their way into the ocean. This could have implications for marine biodiversity.

      Tune in to this episode to find out more, as The Straits Times chats with Ms Shaleen Shahrin on the survey findings and Dr Neo Mei Lin, a marine biologist at the Tropical Marine Science Institute, National University of Singapore, on the implications of marine debris on life underwater.

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg) & David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg) & Ernest Luis

      Edited by: Adam Azlee

      Follow Green Pulse Podcast here and rate us:

      Channel: https://str.sg/JWaf

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      Website: http://str.sg/stpodcasts

      Feedback to: podcast@sph.com.sg

      Follow Audrey Tan on Twitter: https://str.sg/JLMB

      Read her stories: https://str.sg/JLM2

      Follow David Fogarty on Twitter: https://str.sg/JLM6

      Read his stories: https://str.sg/JLMu

      ---

      Discover ST's special edition podcasts:

      Singapore's War On Covid: https://str.sg/wuJa

      The Unsolved Mysteries of South-east Asia: https://str.sg/wuZ2

      Stop Scams: https://str.sg/wuZB

      Invisible Asia: https://str.sg/wuZn

      ---

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      Asian Insider: https://str.sg/JWa7

      Health Check: https://str.sg/JWaN

      In Your Opinion: https://str.sg/w7Qt

      Your Money & Career: https://str.sg/wB2m

      SG Extra: https://str.sg/wukR

      #PopVultures: https://str.sg/JWad

      ST Sports Talk: https://str.sg/JWRE

      Bookmark This!: https://str.sg/JWas

      Lunch With Sumiko: https://str.sg/J6hQ

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      03 Mar 2025S2E13: Can international agreements still help environmental goals?00:25:20

      In a divided world, environmental treaties are still worth fighting for.

      Synopsis: Every first and third Tuesday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      President Donald Trump has pulled the US out of the Paris Agreement for the second time, prompting other countries to ponder about their involvement in the multilateral climate treaty. At the same time, other environmental agreements are running into speed bumps. Talks at the UN plastics treaty in December 2024 fell through; while the COP16 biodiversity conference, postponed in November 2024, reached a deal when talks resumed in February 2025. 

      In such an increasingly polarised world, are global environment treaties under threat? Do they still matter and how can they be strengthened as the impacts of climate change, nature loss and pollution worsen? 

      Green Pulse podcast hosts Audrey Tan and David Fogarty discuss why treaties still matter, some of the key problems they face and offer some solutions. 

      Have a listen and let us know your thoughts!

      Highlights of conversation (click/tap above):

      1:54 Significance of environmental treaties in effecting change

      5:52 Using climate data to measure success of international meets

      9:23 The need for consensus to strengthen international environment treaties

      18:06 Multilateral treaties can't be abandoned, but forming small groups with like-minded nations could alleviate climate problem

      22:46 Bright spots amid the gloom - regulations for business driving positive change. 

      Follow Audrey Tan on LinkedIn: https://str.sg/848W

      Read her articles: https://str.sg/JLM2

      Follow David Fogarty on X: https://str.sg/JLM6

      Read his articles: https://str.sg/JLMu

      Hosts: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg) & David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg)

      Produced and edited by: Hadyu Rahim

      Executive producers: Ernest Luis & Lynda Hong

      Follow Green Pulse Podcast here and get notified for new episode drops:

      Channel: https://str.sg/JWaf

      Apple Podcasts: https://str.sg/JWaY

      Spotify: https://str.sg/JWag

      Feedback to: podcast@sph.com.sg

      ---

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      ---

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      07 May 2020S1E24: Science + Trivia = Covid-19 quarantine fun: Green Pulse Ep 2400:14:33

      Green Pulse Ep 24: Science + Trivia = Covid-19 quarantine fun

      14:32 mins

      Synopsis: Green Pulse is an environmental podcast series at The Straits Times which analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change. 

      Hear from two Singapore biologists, Mr Kannan Raja and Mr Marcus Chua  on their initiative to help more people learn more about the world we live in, right from the comfort of home.

      SGStem Talk & Trivia is a series of scientific webinars, held weekly during this circuit breaker period in Singapore, with a unique twist. After the presentation, participants can also take part in a trivia session to help them better engage with the material.

      They are encouraged to donate at least $1 to a trivia pot, although this is not mandatory, and the winner decides which environmental charity the money goes to.

      Tune in to this episode to get a low-down on science communication in Singapore, and what else the scientists have in store. For more information on #SGStem Talk & Trivia, visit https://sites.google.com/view/sgstemtalktrivia

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg) & David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg) & Ernest Luis

      Edited by: Adam Azlee

      Follow Green Pulse Podcast here and rate us:

      Channel: https://str.sg/JWaf

      Apple Podcasts: https://str.sg/JWaY

      Spotify: https://str.sg/JWag

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      Website: http://str.sg/stpodcasts

      Feedback to: podcast@sph.com.sg

      Follow Audrey Tan on Twitter: https://str.sg/JLMB

      Read her stories: https://str.sg/JLM2

      Follow David Fogarty on Twitter: https://str.sg/JLM6

      Read his stories: https://str.sg/JLMu

      ---

      Discover ST's special edition podcasts:

      Singapore's War On Covid: https://str.sg/wuJa

      The Unsolved Mysteries of South-east Asia: https://str.sg/wuZ2

      Stop Scams: https://str.sg/wuZB

      Invisible Asia: https://str.sg/wuZn

      ---

      Discover more ST podcast series:

      Asian Insider: https://str.sg/JWa7

      Health Check: https://str.sg/JWaN

      In Your Opinion: https://str.sg/w7Qt

      Your Money & Career: https://str.sg/wB2m

      SG Extra: https://str.sg/wukR

      #PopVultures: https://str.sg/JWad

      ST Sports Talk: https://str.sg/JWRE

      Bookmark This!: https://str.sg/JWas

      Lunch With Sumiko: https://str.sg/J6hQ

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      17 Sep 2020S1E30: What has Covid-19 taught Singapore about sustainability: Desmond Lee - Green Pulse Ep 3000:12:58

      Green Pulse Ep 30: What has Covid-19 taught Singapore about sustainability: Desmond Lee

      12:58 mins

      Synopsis: Green Pulse is an environmental podcast series by The Straits Times which analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change. 

      Minister for National Development Desmond Lee speaks with ST's environment correspondent Audrey Tan on his vision for a City In Nature in this episode.

      The economic fall-out from Covid-19 and the looming threat of climate change has nudged sustainability up the agendas of many economies around the world. Singapore too is looking for ways to become more sustainable. 

      But in a country as densely built as Singapore is, what would sustainability look like?  

      They discuss the following points: 

      1. What has Covid-19 taught us about sustainability? (0:48) 
      2. How the National Development Ministry intends to champion sustainability in the built environment. (3:05)
      3. The importance of changing not just infrastructure, but also mindsets in the sustainability drive. (8:32) 
      4. Technological tools to help plan for better sustainability in early-stage flat designs (10:50)

      Listen to Green Pulse's Pt 2 & Pt 3 of Desmond Lee interview

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg) & David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg) & Ernest Luis

      Edited by: Adam Azlee

      Follow Green Pulse Podcast here and rate us:

      Channel: https://str.sg/JWaf

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      Website: http://str.sg/stpodcasts

      Feedback to: podcast@sph.com.sg

      Follow Audrey Tan on Twitter: https://str.sg/JLMB

      Read her stories: https://str.sg/JLM2

      Follow David Fogarty on Twitter: https://str.sg/JLM6

      Read his stories: https://str.sg/JLMu

      ---

      Discover ST's special edition podcasts:

      Singapore's War On Covid: https://str.sg/wuJa

      The Unsolved Mysteries of South-east Asia: https://str.sg/wuZ2

      Stop Scams: https://str.sg/wuZB

      Invisible Asia: https://str.sg/wuZn

      ---

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      Asian Insider: https://str.sg/JWa7

      Health Check: https://str.sg/JWaN

      In Your Opinion: https://str.sg/w7Qt

      Your Money & Career: https://str.sg/wB2m

      SG Extra: https://str.sg/wukR

      #PopVultures: https://str.sg/JWad

      ST Sports Talk: https://str.sg/JWRE

      Bookmark This!: https://str.sg/JWas

      Lunch With Sumiko: https://str.sg/J6hQ

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      06 Jan 2025S2E9: What’s hot in 2025: Green Pulse’s top themes to watch00:23:37

      We take the pulse of the planet for 2025 with our key themes on climate, nature and nuclear. 

      Synopsis: Every first and third Tuesday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      New year, new format, where we spice things up with a deeper look at the challenges and opportunities in the environmental sector, controversies and differing points of view.

      In this episode, hosts Audrey Tan and David Fogarty dive into three key themes for 2025: Climate, nature and nuclear. 

      They examine key questions, including: After the hottest years on record in 2023 and 2024, what will 2025 bring? Will the worsening extreme weather jolt governments into action? Or will it be another year of missed opportunities?

      Will the resurgent interest in nuclear really take off? Or will the realities of high costs and long construction timelines cool interest?

      Is this the year for nature conservation – on land and the oceans – to finally get a big boost in funding? Or are we leaving things too late given the ceaseless destruction of forests, overfishing and the pollution of air, rivers and seas?

      Audrey is more hopeful, David is more cautious. But both agree: We really have to talk much more about climate change and nature despite all the other gloomy news out there. It really is a matter of survival. 

      So take a listen as we tell it like it is – the good, the hopeful and not so good. 

      Highlights of conversation (click/tap above):

      0:05 Should we continue with Green Pulse in 2025. If so, why?

      1:52 David's thoughts on nuclear?

      7:45 Why will nature protection be a big topic for SE Asia in 2025?

      13:19 New wave of hope for the oceans: Rising interest in blue finance plus major UN oceans conference in June. 

      16:37 The forecast is hot and getting hotter – and yet the world seems unable to really cope with the climate crisis. Is it all doom and gloom? 

      21:06 Power to the people: More climate finance could finally bring to life the Asean power grid. 

      Follow Audrey Tan on LinkedIn: https://str.sg/848W

      Read her articles: https://str.sg/JLM2

      Follow David Fogarty on X: https://str.sg/JLM6

      Read his articles: https://str.sg/JLMu

      Hosts: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg) & David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg)

      Produced and edited by: Hadyu Rahim

      Executive producers: Ernest Luis & Lynda Hong

      Follow Green Pulse Podcast here and get notified for new episode drops:

      Channel: https://str.sg/JWaf

      Apple Podcasts: https://str.sg/JWaY

      Spotify: https://str.sg/JWag

      Feedback to: podcast@sph.com.sg

      ---

      Follow more ST podcast channels:

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      ---

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      The App Store: https://str.sg/icyB

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      ---

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      01 May 2020S1E23: Great Barrier Reef still worth visiting despite bleaching?: Green Pulse Ep 2300:08:44

      Green Pulse Ep 23: Great Barrier Reef still worth visiting despite bleaching?

      8:43 mins

      Synopsis: Green Pulse is an environmental podcast series at The Straits Times which analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change. 

      Tune in to this episode for Part Two of the discussion on the ongoing bleaching event at the Great Barrier Reef, with Dr David Wachenfeld, chief scientist at the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority.

      For the first time, severe bleaching has struck all three regions of Australia’s Great Barrier Reef - the northern, central and now large parts of the southern sector.

      In this podcast, find out what this means for tourists when Covid-19 travel restrictions are lifted, and what is needed to save the world’s largest living structure

      Listen to Part 1

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg) & David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg) & Ernest Luis

      Edited by: Adam Azlee

      Follow Green Pulse Podcast here and rate us:

      Channel: https://str.sg/JWaf

      Apple Podcasts: https://str.sg/JWaY

      Spotify: https://str.sg/JWag

      Google Podcasts: https://str.sg/J6EV 

      Website: http://str.sg/stpodcasts

      Feedback to: podcast@sph.com.sg

      Follow Audrey Tan on Twitter: https://str.sg/JLMB

      Read her stories: https://str.sg/JLM2

      Follow David Fogarty on Twitter: https://str.sg/JLM6

      Read his stories: https://str.sg/JLMu

      ---

      Discover ST's special edition podcasts:

      Singapore's War On Covid: https://str.sg/wuJa

      The Unsolved Mysteries of South-east Asia: https://str.sg/wuZ2

      Stop Scams: https://str.sg/wuZB

      Invisible Asia: https://str.sg/wuZn

      ---

      Discover more ST podcast series:

      Asian Insider: https://str.sg/JWa7

      Health Check: https://str.sg/JWaN

      In Your Opinion: https://str.sg/w7Qt

      Your Money & Career: https://str.sg/wB2m

      SG Extra: https://str.sg/wukR

      #PopVultures: https://str.sg/JWad

      ST Sports Talk: https://str.sg/JWRE

      Bookmark This!: https://str.sg/JWas

      Lunch With Sumiko: https://str.sg/J6hQ

      Discover ST Podcasts: http://str.sg/stpodcasts

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      22 Oct 2020S1E35: Getting to the bottom of plastic pollution: Green Pulse Ep 3500:16:35

      Green Pulse Ep 35: Getting to the bottom of plastic pollution

      16:35 mins

      Synopsis: Every first and third Monday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change in this podcast series.

      Every year, millions of tonnes of plastic waste end up in the ocean. From plastic bags to bottles, cigarette lighters to fishing nets and flip flops, the trash fouls beaches, kills seabirds and marine animals and creates vast garbage patches. 

      In this episode, ST’s environment correspondent Audrey Tan and climate change editor David Fogarty speak with scientist Denise Hardesty, a specialist in plastic pollution and illegal fishing at Australia’s national science agency. Dr Hardesty is a co-author of a recent study which calculated that there is about 14 million tonnes of microplastic waste at the bottom of the world’s oceans, showing nowhere is free from plastic pollution.

      They discuss the following points: 

      1. What a new CSIRO study on microplastics in the ocean has found (3:47)
      2. Whether microplastics consumed by seafood could end up on dinner plates (6:25)
      3. What happens to plastic when they enter the ocean? (8:17)
      4. What are the solutions to dealing with the scourge of plastic? (11:30)

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg), David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg) & Ernest Luis

      Edited by: Adam Azlee

      Follow Green Pulse Podcast here and rate us:

      Channel: https://str.sg/JWaf

      Apple Podcasts: https://str.sg/JWaY

      Spotify: https://str.sg/JWag

      Google Podcasts: https://str.sg/J6EV 

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      03 Sep 2020S1E29: Perilous journeys of migratory birds : Green Pulse Ep 2900:19:43

      Green Pulse Ep 29: Perilous journeys of migratory birds 

      19:42 mins

      Synopsis: The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      Travel may be off the cards for humans during the pandemic, but not for some birds. Every year from around September, Singapore welcomes scores of birds from as far north as the Arctic Circle, who fly halfway across the world to escape the winter chill of the northern hemisphere. 

      ST's science and environment correspondent Audrey Tan and climate editor David Fogarty, host ornithologist David Tan. Mr Tan was once Singapore’s 'bird man', who traversed Singapore picking up bird carcasses.

      They discuss the following:

      1. Where can people spot these migrant birds, such as arctic warblers or yellow-rumped flycatchers? (3:10)

      2. How birds orientate themselves when migrating? (4:45)

      3. Bird-window collisions: What does the data show in Singapore? (11:35) 

      4. What adaptations are being done globally in cities to reduce bird-window collisions? (13:20)

      5. What should people do if they come across bird carcasses or disoriented and injured birds in Singapore? Concerns over migrating birds bringing in diseases? (15:25)

      To report bird carcasses, call: 84495023

      Additional audio tracks: Yong Ding Li 

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg) & David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg) & Ernest Luis

      Edited by: Adam Azlee

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      02 Dec 2023S1E112: First COP28 Health Day highlights climate link to health crisis00:18:02

      At the COP28 climate talks in Dubai from Nov 30-Dec 12, a first-ever dedicated Health Day has been set aside today on Dec 3. 

      Synopsis: Every first and third Monday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      From heatwaves and floods triggering illness and death to air pollution from burning fossil fuels killing millions of people a year, climate change really is a global health crisis and requires urgent action to cut greenhouse gas emissions. 

      Yet for nearly 30 years, the annual UN climate conferences, or COPs, have failed to focus on the escalating human impacts from climate change. Negotiators have focused more on cutting greenhouse gas emissions than on the link to health. 

      In this episode, ST's climate editor David Fogarty hosts Dr Maria Neira, the World Health Organisation's top public health and environment official, to talk more about the importance of such issues on the COP's first-ever Health Day. 

      They discuss why it is so urgent that nations take action now to tackle climate change and why doing so could be the ultimate public health opportunity.

      Highlights of conversation (click/tap above):

      1:06 Why is the climate crisis a health crisis? Key connections

      6:53 Why haven’t UN climate talks focused more strongly on the link between climate and human health? 

      9:48 Dr Maria Neira: “If we reduce the bad quality of the air we breathe every year, we could save at least 5 million lives.”

      11:37 Tough action against climate change could be the ultimate public health opportunity

      13:34 Dr Maria Neira: “The moment people connect health and climate change, I think there will be an incredible increase in the sense of urgency.”

      Produced by: David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis, Hadyu Rahim & Amirul Karim

      Edited by: Hadyu Rahim

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      28 Mar 2020S1E18: How NEA works with cleaning crews for Covid-19-affected premises and households: Green Pulse Ep 1800:08:35

      Green Pulse Ep 18: How NEA works with cleaning crews for Covid-19-affected premises and households

      8:35 mins

      Synopsis: Green Pulse is an environmental podcast series at The Straits Times which analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change. 

      Tune in to this episode to find out about "DID" - duration, intensity and density - and about how the community and the authorities can practise the good basic rule of short duration, low intensity and low density, to break and disrupt the spread of the coronavirus.

      Find out how the NEA helps cleaning crews disinfect and clean premises, as well as households, associated with identified Covid-19 cases.

      Even common bleach can properly disinfect and help households remain clean.

      In the second of a series of podcast episodes based on The Straits Times' The Big Story video, ST’s environment correspondent Audrey Tan chats with a panel of experts to discuss the importance of personal and public hygiene, as Singapore continues its battle against Covid-19. Subjects covered are the drive for cleanliness amid disease, the existing state of hygiene, the need for a greater appreciation of cleaners and life beyond Covid-19.

      The panel includes:

      1. Mr Masagos Zulkifli, Minister for the Environment and Water Resources
      2. Professor Wang Linfa, infectious diseases expert at Duke-NUS Medical School
      3. Mr Edward D'Silva, chairman, Public Hygiene Council
      4. Mr Tai Ji Choong, director of the Department Of Public Cleanliness, The National Environment Agency (NEA)

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg) & David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg) & Ernest Luis

      Edited by: Adam Azlee

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      16 Dec 2024S2E8: Trashed or treasure? Will deep sea mining ruin oceans?00:20:49

      Rich lodes of valuable metals lie on the seafloor. Will a global rush to mine them be allowed – and will doing so damage the world’s oceans?

      Synopsis: Every first and third Tuesday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      Scattered across the sea bed are trillions of potato-sized lumps brimming with lucrative metals vital to making electric vehicle batteries, wind turbines, smartphones and much more. This is sparking a “blue rush”, as some countries and companies are eager to cash-in on them. 

      Yet the mining of polymetallic nodules remains banned and there are growing concerns that scooping them off the sea floor risks disrupting one of the most important, but still poorly understood, parts of the planet. In this episode, hosts Audrey Tan and David Fogarty speak with The Pew Charitable Trusts’ project director of ocean governance Julian Jackson on the risks. 

      Highlights of conversation (click/tap above):

      2:12 Three different types of deep sea mining

      6:42 Environmental impacts of deep sea mining 

      12:21 Why countries are pushing for deep sea mining 

      14:58 Implication of Micronesian country Nauru announcing intention to start sea bed mining. 

      17:02 Is deep sea mining necessary? 

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      Hosts: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg) & David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg)

      Produced and edited by: Hadyu Rahim

      Executive producers: Ernest Luis & Lynda Hong

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      03 Apr 2022S1E74: Climate dictionary: What is the voluntary carbon market? - Green Pulse00:19:01

      Synopsis: Every first and third Monday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      In March, a digital platform that allows businesses to buy and sell carbon credits was launched by Singapore-based carbon exchange and marketplace Climate Impact X (CIX). This development comes amid growing interest in carbon credits from companies looking to reduce their carbon footprint.

      By buying one carbon credit from elsewhere, emitters can offset one tonne of greenhouse gas emissions from their total emissions. But will this promote greenwashing among corporations? And how effective are carbon projects at removing carbon from the atmosphere?

      In this episode, The Straits Times environment correspondent Audrey Tan and climate change editor David Fogarty discuss the voluntary carbon market with Mr Mikkel Larsen, the chief executive of Climate Impact X (CIX) - a Singapore-based carbon exchange and marketplace.

      Highlights (click/tap above):

      01:37 Who is buying carbon credits? 

      02:49 How carbon credits from nature-based projects benefit the global environment? 

      7:38 Can the supply of carbon credits catch up with demand? 

      10:40 Are emissions reductions from carbon credits reliable? 

      14:00 How can platforms like CIX’s help to prevent corporate greenwashing?

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg), David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis, Hadyu Rahim and Eden Soh

      Edited by: Hadyu Rahim

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      18 Jun 2023S1E101: Banking on change - unlocking Asia’s green transition00:21:49

      The Asian Development Bank is trying to bring green power to the people while curbing climate risks. It’s a huge challenge.

      Synopsis: Every first and third Monday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      Asia is the economic engine of the world. This powerhouse region is growing quickly and so are its energy demands. 

      Millions of people still do not have access to electricity or clean cooking stoves. And its growing economies need affordable and reliable energy to power the region’s burgeoning industries.

      But Asia is also the world’s top source of greenhouse gas emissions heating up the planet. And these emissions, mainly from burning fossil fuels, are driving more severe flooding, droughts, fires and higher seas that are taking a huge toll on the region. 

      So how to bring power to the people without cooking the region and the planet?

      In this episode, ST's climate editor David Fogarty speaks with Dr Priyantha Wijayatunga, chief of the energy sector group at the Asian Development Bank, who is leading the ADB’s efforts to fund the region’s multi-trillion dollar energy transition. 

      Highlights of conversation (click/tap above):

      1:22 What is the climate and energy challenge in Asia?

      5:59 Is it possible to meet the region’s energy needs while reducing the climate risks?

      13:25 Are you the man in the hot seat driving the region’s green transition for the bank?

      14:47 For SE Asia, what’s the current trend for green energy investment?

      16:31 What is the ADB’s US$100 billion climate fund and how is it working?

      Produced by: David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis & Hadyu Rahim

      Edited by: Hadyu Rahim

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      01 Jun 2024S1E124: Why the warming Himalayas are a water crisis for half of Asia00:20:51

      Local solutions are critical for vulnerable millions as the scorching heat rapidly melts snow and ice across the fragile "third pole".

      Synopsis: Every first and third Sunday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      As the planet warms, with north India’s plains sweltering under an unprecedented heat wave, Himalayan glaciers are melting faster than ever before. On current trends, glaciers in just the Eastern Himalayas, which include Nepal and Bhutan, will lose up to 75 per cent of their ice in the near future. 

      The accelerated melt will expand existing glacial lakes, and form new ones. The new and enlarged lakes are a hazard as they can burst their banks and let loose all the water in flash floods downstream. In October 2023, a lake in Northern Sikkim breached, destroying an entire dam and 33 bridges downstream, killing scores of people. 

      But that is only one aspect of the impact of planetary warming on the so-called Third Pole - which supplies water to around 1.5 billion people. The climate crisis is a water crisis which is already affecting half of Asia. 

      In this episode, Green Pulse host Nirmal Ghosh discusses the complex factors at play, and their implications, with Kunda Dixit, the Kathmandu-based publisher of Nepali Times, and visiting faculty at NYU in Abu Dhabi where he focuses on climate; and Dr Bandana Shakya - also based in Kathmandu - who coordinates the Landscapes portfolio at the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD).

      Highlights (click/tap above):

      2:34 There is plenty of water; just not where it’s needed

      3:53 Data sharing is critical but the process is inadequate

      7:17 Depopulation of some mountain districts is up to 30 per cent in the last 10 years

      12:20 Appreciating potential of co-designing nature-based solutions

      17:20 Sometimes scientific collaboration is much easier than political collaboration

      18:33 One major concern now: Climate despair and climate anxiety among younger people

      19:30 Failure of governance has led to large parts of the Himalayan region being in food deficit

      Produced by: Nirmal Ghosh (nirmal@sph.com.sg) and Fa'izah Sani

      Edited by: Fa'izah Sani

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      04 Nov 2024S2E5: Avoidance, removals and reduction: What blocks agreement on carbon markets at COP29?00:20:34

      International carbon markets can help to channel funding to developing countries and help them take action to tackle climate change.

      Synopsis: Every first and third Tuesday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      What is the difference between carbon avoidance, removal or reduction? This question is one of a few key ones holding up global consensus on the establishment of a global carbon credit programme under Article 6 the Paris Agreement. At the UN climate conference COP29, which will be held in Baku, Azerbaijan, from Nov 11 to 22, negotiators will be hammering out the details to enable this programme to be implemented. Article 6 of the Paris Agreement allows countries to cooperate with one another to achieve their climate targets, such as through carbon markets. 

      What are the differences between these three terms, and why are they so contentious? To find out more about the roadblocks hindering an agreement on carbon markets at COP29, hosts Audrey Tan and David Fogarty chat with Mr Anshari Rahman, director of policy and analytics and investment firm GenZero. Mr Anshari was a former climate negotiator on Article 6 with the Singapore Government.

      Highlights of conversation (click/tap above):

      2:08 What is Article 6 all about?

      4:07 Why is Article 6 important for South-east Asia?

      7:42 What are the main sticking points of negotiations on Article 6?

      9:33 What are the issues surrounding the varying definitions of carbon avoidance, removal, or reduction?

      13:58 What are the other benefits that Article 6 can deliver?

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      Hosts: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg) & David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg)

      Produced and edited by: Eden Soh

      Executive producer: Ernest Luis

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      30 May 2021S1E51: Fishy business on the high seas: Green Pulse Ep 5100:17:05

      Green Pulse Ep 51: Fishy business on the high seas 

      17:05 mins

      Synopsis: Every first and third Monday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      Across the globe, millions of people rely on fishing for jobs and income, with many fishermen finding it increasingly tough to earn a living due to shrinking catches. They have to compete not only with the impact of climate change and industrial fishing fleets but also illegal fishing operations often controlled by powerful figures far away.

      This multi-billion dollar illegal industry is also linked to human slavery, tax evasion and drugs and arms smuggling. But recently, efforts by Interpol and governments are catching up with the illegal fishing kingpins.

      In this episode, ST environment correspondent Audrey Tan and climate change editor David Fogarty speak with Mr Peter Horn, project director for Ending Illegal Fishing at Pew Trusts, which works closely with Interpol to clamp down on illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing. 

      They discuss the following points:

      1. How the illegal fishing trade works (3:41)
      2. Other crimes associated with illegal fishing (6:05)
      3. How can consumers make the sustainable choice? (8:57)
      4. Working with Interpol to stop illegal fishing (10:17)
      5. Can the illegal fishing trade be stopped? (14:55)

      Listen to Ep 49 - Can aquaculture solve the seafood “seaspiracy”?: https://omny.fm/shows/green-pulse-1/can-aquaculture-solve-the-seafood-seaspiracy-green

      Read Monterey Bay Aquarium's seafood watch website: https://www.seafoodwatch.org/

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg), David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis and Adam Azlee

      Edited by: Adam Azlee

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      16 Mar 2024S1E119: Why greening the building sector is a towering challenge00:16:15

      Humanity will never achieve net-zero emissions by the middle of the century unless the building sector figures out how to become truly green.

      Synopsis: Every first and third Sunday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      Who hasn’t escaped a scorchingly hot day by seeking refuge in a nicely chilled shopping centre? Or, for those in cold climates, in a toasty warm office or cafe? 

      But have you ever wondered how much energy it takes to cool, heat and power the buildings in our cities and towns? It’s a lot.

      In fact, the building sector is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions – about 39 per cent of all energy-related CO2 emissions come from buildings and the materials used to construct them. 

      Humanity will never reach net-zero emissions by the middle of the century unless we can make buildings truly green. So, how is the building sector responding to the climate challenge?

      How are building owners and managers cutting emissions and what more can they do? What regulations are there in Singapore and the region to encourage greater energy efficiency and retrofitting of older buildings to help them go from brown to green?

      To learn more about this, ST's climate change editor David Fogarty hosts the Singapore-based head of ESG consulting & sustainability services at global real estate agency CBRE, who also happens to be named David Fogarty.

      Highlights of conversation (click/tap above):

      1:55 How large are the emissions from the building sector and how fast is the sector growing?

      2:50 What can be done to cut emissions? What steps are being taken now?

      5:09 What are embedded emissions? And how great is the challenge in cutting carbon emissions from making building materials?

      7:17 There are regulations incentivising energy efficiency in buildings, including retrofitting. Are these making a difference?

      11:49 In David Fogarty's role, some of the key trends he is seeing, such as green leasing

      15:10 What will the buildings of 2050 or 2060 look like?

      Produced by: David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis and Hadyu Rahim

      Edited by: Hadyu Rahim

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      05 Nov 2020S1E36: Looking under the sea for a nature-based solution: Green Pulse Ep 3600:16:44

      Green Pulse Ep 36: Looking under the sea for a nature-based solution 

      16:44 mins

      Synopsis: Every first and third Monday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change in this podcast series.

      In this episode, ST’s environment correspondent Audrey Tan and climate change editor David Fogarty host Dr Siti Maryam, a marine ecologist at the environmental consultant company DHI Water & Environment, about an ocean-based solution to tackling climate change: Seagrass. 

      Seagrass meadows can be found in Singapore waters, and a 2015 study had found that the seagrass meadow at Chek Jawa on offshore Pulau Ubin contained about 138 metric tonnes of carbon per hectare of seagrass -- equivalent to emissions from 69,000 taxi rides between Marina Bay and Changi Airport.  

      Yet, these habitats face many threats from human activity, including land reclamation and poor water quality. How can these stores of blue carbon be better protected and restored? Tune in to find out.

      They discuss the following points: 

      1. How do you differentiate seagrass from seaweed and other algae? (2:15)
      2. How do seagrass meadows function as a nature-based solution? (3:40)
      3. What are the threats faced by seagrass meadows around the world? (9:21)
      4. What are solutions for restoring seagrass meadows? (11:50) 

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg), David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg) & Ernest Luis

      Edited by: Adam Azlee

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      06 Jul 2024S1E126: Managing climate driven migration demands a new paradigm00:18:58

      Humans can and must cooperate to manage climate-driven mass migration, as a heating planet forces the poor and vulnerable, particularly in the global south, to move in order to survive. 

      Every first and third Sunday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      The concept of the modern nation state is a relatively recent construct, and distorts humans' innate capacity - notwithstanding our tribalism - to cooperate. Yet, a collective response is necessary to manage the mass migration of the most vulnerable groups of people in poorer countries escaping from the adverse effects of climate change, said award-winning writer Gaia Vince. 

      In this episode of Green Pulse, the author of Adventures in the Anthropocene and Nomad Century tells Nirmal Ghosh that the solution to dealing with looming mass emigration of desperate climate refugees is to redefine the concept of nations and citizenship, rather than turn them away. 

      But nationalism defined in terms of ethnicity  - also known as ethnonationalism - is on the rise across the globe, observes Ms Vince. She argues that there is no basis for different races as the collective fate of societies is shared by global citizens of planet earth.  

      Highlights of conversation (click/tap above):

      2:02 "When a severe storm hit New York City, it was the poor black people living in basement apartments who drowned and died" - how climate change has a threat multiplier effect for the poorest and the most marginalised 

      5:02 Ethno-nationalism is a social disease - it's not based on biology 

      6:48 Climate change will only be solved when the human race come together as a species and address these global issues

      13:46 Why easing human labour across borders can help to make emigration more gradual and safer 

      17:20 Why our human food system, rather than climate change, makes the biggest assault on biodiversity loss

      Produced by: Nirmal Ghosh (nirmal@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis, Fa'izah Sani and Hadyu Rahim

      Edited by: Hadyu Rahim

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      02 Apr 2023S1E96: Rise of CSOs or Chief Sustainability Officers00:11:25

      Find out the qualities of a good chief sustainability officer.

      Synopsis: Every first and third Monday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      Climate change and the growing biodiversity crisis are having far reaching impacts on businesses. Governments are adopting tougher regulations, too, and businesses also have to be much more transparent about their environmental footprints and how they plan to improve.

      For instance, the Singapore Exchange has mandated climate risk disclosures for listed companies from this year and companies are increasingly rated on their sustainability policies and practices. 

      Pressure is also coming from investors and consumers who are demanding businesses go green and clean up their supply chains. 

      That’s where chief sustainability officers, or CSOs, come in. They can help firms navigate this changing world and help save corporate reputations –  and many companies are finding that going green is good for business.

      To find out more about the rise of the CSO, ST's climate editor David Fogarty hosts Ms Cherine Fok. A partner at KPMG Singapore’s environmental, social and governance team, she works closely with firms making the transition.

      Highlights of conversation (click/tap above):

      3:20 CSOs are change-makers – their key role is to bring the organisation together to drive change

      5:04 Qualities of an effective CSO

      7:57 Where should a CSO sit within a company?

      8:45 Why the CSO role and studying sustainability is crucial for youth and the next generation of business leaders

      Produced by: David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis, Hadyu Rahim, Eden Soh & Teo Tong Kai

      Edited by: Hadyu Rahim

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      ---

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      16 Apr 2020S1E22: The Great Barrier Bleach: Green Pulse Ep 2200:12:37

      Green Pulse Episode 22: The Great Barrier Bleach

      12:36 mins

      Synopsis: Green Pulse is an environmental podcast series at The Straits Times which analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change. 

      In the first of two episodes, ST’s environment correspondent Audrey Tan and climate change editor David Fogarty chat with Dr David Wachenfeld, chief scientist at the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority in Townsville, Queensland, on the ongoing bleaching event at the Great Barrier Reef.

      For the first time, severe bleaching has struck all three regions of Australia’s Great Barrier Reef - the northern, central and now large parts of the southern sector. It is the third bleaching event in five years and scientists say climate change is playing a direct role. 

      Tune in to find out why bleaching is such a threat and what it means for the reef’s future. 

      Listen to Pt 2

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg) & David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg) & Ernest Luis

      Edited by: Adam Azlee

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      ---

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      20 Jun 2021S1E52: The road to reaching net-zero emissions: Green Pulse Ep 5200:16:47

      Green Pulse Ep 52: The road to reaching net-zero emissions

      16:46 mins

      Synopsis: Every first and third Monday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      Reaching “net-zero emissions” is an aspiration of many companies and governments worldwide. Some plan to reach this target by 2050, while others, including China and Singapore, have set themselves a longer timeline to reach this. But what does this goal really mean, and how do entities plan to get there? How much can renewable energy contribute to this global fight?

      In this episode, ST environment correspondent Audrey Tan and climate change editor David Fogarty discuss the road to net-zero with Dr Jeffrey Logan, from the Renewable and Sustainable Energy Institute at the University of Colorado Boulder. 

      They discuss the following points:

      1. What does net-zero emissions really mean? (1:21) 
      2. What sparked the rush to net-zero? (2:35) 
      3. How will growing climate regulation, and expectations from courtrooms and boardrooms, affect the operations of fossil fuel companies?  (5:22)
      4. What “tools” do organisations have to decarbonise? (8:26) 
      5. US climate envoy John Kerry recently came under fire for saying that half of emissions cuts will come from future tech. Is this true? (12:07)
      6. What does this energy transformation mean for individuals? (14:25) 

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg), David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis & Adam Azlee

      Edited by: Adam Azlee

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      ---

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      19 Jun 2022S1E79: Plugging Asia’s sustainability investment gap00:18:35

      Synopsis: Every first and third Monday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      The world is now in the midst of the great green transition. Countries are looking for ways to reduce their emissions, and grow their economies in a way that will not harm the environment. But according to the Asian Development Bank, developing economies in Asia are finding it difficult to finance a green, inclusive recovery.  

      In this episode, The Straits Times’ environment correspondent Audrey Tan and climate change editor David Fogarty discuss the sustainability investment gap in Asia, and how to narrow it, with Ms Valerie Kwan, who oversees corporate and investor initiatives at the Asia Investor Group on Climate Change (AIGCC).

      Highlights (click/tap above):

      01:31 The current investment gap in Asia 

      05:12 Reasons behind sustainability investment gap 

      07:48 Standards on what constitutes green investments: Why this is important 

      13:33 What is blended finance?

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg), David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis and Hadyu Rahim

      Edited by: Hadyu Rahim

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      ---

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      06 Mar 2022S1E72: Significance of Singapore’s new carbon price: Green Pulse00:14:58

      Synopsis: The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change.

      Singapore’s new carbon tax rate for 2024 and beyond was announced by Finance Minister Lawrence Wong during the Budget on Feb 18. The aim is for emissions to dwindle to net zero by or around 2050.

      The carbon tax hike will be done in phases to give businesses more certainty, the Government said. The current rate of $5 per tonne of emissions will be in place until 2023. It will go up to $25 in 2024 and 2025, and $45 in 2026 and 2027, before reaching $50 to $80 per tonne by 2030.

      How will this help Singapore achieve its climate targets? ST environment correspondent Audrey Tan and climate change editor David Fogarty discuss this carbon tax hike with OCBC Bank economist Howie Lee.

      Highlights (click/tap above):

      01:22 Why observers were surprised by Singapore's new carbon price

      02:39 How does Singapore's carbon price compare with the rest of Asia Pacific

      03:12 How a carbon price helps to reduce emissions

      06:50 What will the impact of a carbon tax on consumers be?

      08:34 The link between the carbon tax, and the global carbon market

      Read Budget 2022: Singapore's carbon tax could increase to $80 per tonne of emissions by 2030: https://str.sg/wsLK

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg), David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg), Ernest Luis, Fa'izah Sani & Teo Tong Kai

      Edited by: Teo Tong Kai

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      ---

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      13 Mar 2020S1E16: SG Clean or not?: Green Pulse Ep 1600:15:03

      Green Pulse Ep 16: SG Clean or not?

      15:02 mins

      Synopsis: Green Pulse is an environmental podcast series at The Straits Times which analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change. 

      This month, ST’s environment correspondent Audrey Tan chats with Mr Edward D’Silva, chairman of the Public Hygiene Council, on Singapore’s ramped-up efforts to clean up its act, especially during the current outbreak of Covid-19.

      The SG Clean Taskforce has been set up to raise hygiene standards across the country and to change social norms so that they become Singapore's first line of defence against current and future infection outbreaks.

      Headed by Minister for the Environment and Water Resources Masagos Zulkifli, the task force will also comprise representatives from various ministries.

      It has also been announced in Parliament that hawker centres, schools, childcare facilities and eldercare centres will have to undergo compulsory cleaning at prescribed minimum frequencies under new rules.

      Tune in to this episode for a discussion on whether Singapore is deserving of its reputation as a “clean city”, a scorecard on the current state of public hygiene, and a look at what more can be done.

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg) & David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg) & Ernest Luis

      Edited by: Adam Azlee

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      Feedback to: podcast@sph.com.sg

      Follow Audrey Tan on Twitter: https://str.sg/JLMB

      Read her stories: https://str.sg/JLM2

      Follow David Fogarty on Twitter: https://str.sg/JLM6

      Read his stories: https://str.sg/JLMu

      ---

      Discover ST's special edition podcasts:

      Singapore's War On Covid: https://str.sg/wuJa

      The Unsolved Mysteries of South-east Asia: https://str.sg/wuZ2

      Stop Scams: https://str.sg/wuZB

      Invisible Asia: https://str.sg/wuZn

      ---

      Discover more ST podcast series:

      Asian Insider: https://str.sg/JWa7

      Health Check: https://str.sg/JWaN

      In Your Opinion: https://str.sg/w7Qt

      Your Money & Career: https://str.sg/wB2m

      SG Extra: https://str.sg/wukR

      #PopVultures: https://str.sg/JWad

      ST Sports Talk: https://str.sg/JWRE

      Bookmark This!: https://str.sg/JWas

      Lunch With Sumiko: https://str.sg/J6hQ

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      31 Dec 2020S1E41: Putting sustainability on the national agenda: Green Pulse Ep 4100:12:14

      Green Pulse Ep 41: Putting sustainability on the national agenda

      12:14 mins

      Synopsis: Every first and third Monday of the month, The Straits Times analyses the beat of the changing environment, from biodiversity conservation to climate change in this podcast series.

      This year, the environment ministry in Singapore was renamed the Ministry for Sustainability and the Environment. Previously, it was known as the Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources. In this episode, hear from Ms Grace Fu, Minister for Sustainability and the Environment, on how her ministry will champion sustainability at the national level. 

      They discuss the following points: 

      1. The significance of the ministry’s name change and what it means for public policy. (1:34) 
      2. The changes in the environmental scene in Singapore. (4:22) 
      3. Lessons for climate change from the Covid-19 pandemic. (6:35)

      Produced by: Audrey Tan (audreyt@sph.com.sg), David Fogarty (dfogarty@sph.com.sg) & Ernest Luis

      Edited by: Adam Azlee

      Follow Green Pulse Podcast here and rate us:

      Channel: https://str.sg/JWaf

      Apple Podcasts: https://str.sg/JWaY

      Spotify: https://str.sg/JWag

      Google Podcasts: https://str.sg/J6EV 

      Website: http://str.sg/stpodcasts

      Feedback to: podcast@sph.com.sg

      Follow Audrey Tan on Twitter: https://str.sg/JLMB

      Read her stories: https://str.sg/JLM2

      Follow David Fogarty on Twitter: https://str.sg/JLM6

      Read his stories: https://str.sg/JLMu

      ---

      Discover ST's special edition podcasts:

      Singapore's War On Covid: https://str.sg/wuJa

      The Unsolved Mysteries of South-east Asia: https://str.sg/wuZ2

      Stop Scams: https://str.sg/wuZB

      Invisible Asia: https://str.sg/wuZn

      ---

      Discover more ST podcast series:

      Asian Insider: https://str.sg/JWa7

      Health Check: https://str.sg/JWaN

      In Your Opinion: https://str.sg/w7Qt

      Your Money & Career: https://str.sg/wB2m

      SG Extra: https://str.sg/wukR

      #PopVultures: https://str.sg/JWad

      ST Sports Talk: https://str.sg/JWRE

      Bookmark This!: https://str.sg/JWas

      Lunch With Sumiko: https://str.sg/J6hQ

      Discover ST Podcasts: http://str.sg/stpodcasts

      Discover BT Podcasts: https://bt.sg/pcPL

      Follow our shows then, if you like short, practical podcasts!

      #greenpulse

      See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

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